Peptide-primed CD4+ cells and malaria sporozoites.

Abstract:

:We have mapped a T cell epitope in the circumsporozoite (CS) protein of the murine malaria parasite, Plasmodium yoelii. A 21-mer synthetic peptide corresponding to the amino acid positions 59-79 (referred to as Py1), induced specific proliferation in BALB/c and C57BL/6 mice, and provided help for the production of antibodies to peptides from the repetitive region, (QGPGAP)n, of the same CS protein, when mice were immunized with the Py1 peptide conjugated to the repetitive peptide. Long-term CD3+CD4+CD8-TCR alpha beta+ T cell lines and clones were derived from both strains of mice. These lines and clones, that proliferated in an MHC-restricted fashion, did not recognize peptides from the homologous region of another murine malaria parasite, P. berghei. About 50% of these clones produced detectable amounts of IFN-gamma and IL-2, whereas the remaining produced IL-4, IL-5, and IL-6. In preliminary experiments, some of these clones specifically inhibited P. yoelii sporozoite development in vitro and conferred protection in vivo in passive transfer experiments. These findings show that heterogenous T cell populations are activated in mice upon immunization with a short peptide from the P. yoelii CS protein and that some of these cells could be active in the effector arm of the immune response against malaria sporozoites.

journal_name

Immunol Lett

journal_title

Immunology letters

authors

Del Giudice G,Grillot D,Rénia L,Müller I,Corradin G,Louis JA,Mazier D,Lambert PH

doi

10.1016/0165-2478(90)90092-5

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1990-08-01 00:00:00

pages

59-63

issue

1-3

eissn

0165-2478

issn

1879-0542

pii

0165-2478(90)90092-5

journal_volume

25

pub_type

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