Phenylarsine oxide (PAO) blocks antigen receptor-induced calcium response and tyrosine phosphorylation of a distinct group of proteins.

abstract：:Interleukin 2 (IL 2) is a lymphocyte growth factor capable of inducing the rapid growth of antigen- or mitogen-stimulated T cells. To understand the molecular mechanisms of IL 2 action, we studied the synthesis of cellular polypeptides induced by IL 2. For a homogeneous cell population responsive to IL 2, we used a mu...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： Yoshie O,Wada J,Ishida N

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pertussis, or whooping cough, has recently reemerged as a major public health threat despite high levels of vaccination. The development of a novel pertussis vaccine, especially an intranasal (i.n.) vaccine is undoubtedly necessary, and mucosal adjuvants have been explored to enhance the immune response. In the presen...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： Shi W,Kou Y,Jiang H,Gao F,Kong W,Su W,Xu F,Jiang C

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Receptor-binding by the B-subunit of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin (EtxB) induces apoptosis of peripheral CD8(+), but not CD4(+) T-cells. Given that peripheral CD8(+) and CD4(+) T cells arise from a common developmental pathway in the thymus, we investigated the effects of EtxB on different thymocyte popula...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： Salmond RJ,Williams R,Hirst TR,Williams NA

更新日期：2003-07-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Galectin-1 (Gal-1) has been implicated in tumor progression partly via the induction of T-cell apoptosis. However the mechanism of Gal-1 induced T-cell death was mostly studied using recombinant, soluble Gal-1 producing controversial results. To explore the true mechanism of Gal-1 and hence tumor cell-induced T-cell d...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： Kovács-Sólyom F,Blaskó A,Fajka-Boja R,Katona RL,Végh L,Novák J,Szebeni GJ,Krenács L,Uher F,Tubak V,Kiss R,Monostori E

更新日期：2010-01-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Six murine monoclonal antibodies, AT-1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 were produced against human recombinant tumor necrosis factor (gamma TNF). AT-1, -2, -3, -4, and -6 were IgG1, and AT-5 was IgG2a. AT-1, -2, and -3 neutralized the activity of gamma TNF (2 X 10(3) U/ml) over a range of dilutions between 5 and 500 micrograms/ml ...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： Shimamoto Y,Chen RL,Bollon A,Chang A,Khan A

更新日期：1988-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The protozoan parasite Trypanosoma cruzi is able to replicate in the cytoplasm of primary resident macrophages, but is killed by activated macrophages. Pretreatment of human macrophages with recombinant IFN-gamma and to a lesser extent with TNF-alpha, induced a significant trypanocidal activity. Furthermore, TNF-alpha...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： Muñoz-Fernández MA,Fernández MA,Fresno M

更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, we tried to establish a relationship between the immunopotentiating effects and the antioxidant activity of the immunostimulating compound, diethyldithiocarbamate (DDC). We studied the effects of DDC treatment on enriched T and B murine spleen lymphocytes in an in vivo-ex vivo model of O2-induced immune...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： Lacombe P,Carre I,Fay M,Pocidalo JJ

更新日期：1988-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The inflammatory response plays an important role during the induction of several neonatal diseases. Previous studies have shown that during newborn infections, the natural imbalance between pro- and anti-inflammatory responses shifts toward the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines. In this study, we employed an a...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： Antas PR,Pedro TQ,Santiago EA,Lima JR,Silva FC,Melca LA,Ponte CG

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:CD103(+)CD11b(+) dendritic cells (DC) are the major migratory DC subset in the small intestine lamina propria (siLP) and their survival is dependent on the transcription factor interferon regulatory factor 4 (IRF4). Mice with a DC-specific deletion of irf4 (CD11c-cre.Irf4 mice) have reduced mucosal CD103(+)CD11b(+) DC...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： Fernández-Santoscoy M,Wenzel UA,Persson E,Yrlid U,Agace W,Wick MJ

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:To study the pathogenic importance of the rheumatoid factor (RF) in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and to identify genes differentially expressed in patients and healthy individuals, total RNA was isolated from peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) from eight RF-positive and six RF-negative RA patients, and s...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： Bovin LF,Rieneck K,Workman C,Nielsen H,Sørensen SF,Skjødt H,Florescu A,Brunak S,Bendtzen K

更新日期：2004-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Melanoma is a prototype of immunogenic tumor to which various types of immunotherapy have been applied extensively over the past decades. Melanoma vaccines are designed for the purpose of immune modulation and subsequent anti-tumor effects in the process of an active specific immunotherapy. Previous attempts of these ...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： Schadendorf D,Paschen A,Sun Y

更新日期：2000-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a debilitating neurological disorder of the central nervous system (CNS), characterized by activation and infiltration of leukocytes and dendritic cells into the CNS. In the initial phase of MS and its animal model, experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), peripheral macrophages infi...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： Jiang Z,Jiang JX,Zhang GX

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tumor cells have been used as the tumor antigen sources for developing cancer vaccines. Due to their low immunogenicity, tumor antigens are combined with various adjuvants to enhance immunogenicity of cancer vaccines. Among them, a natural killer T cell (NKT)-ligand, α-galactosylceramide (αGC) has been reported as a p...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： Hong S,Lee H,Jung K,Lee SM,Lee SJ,Jun HJ,Kim Y,Song H,Bogen B,Choi I

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:T and B cell receptor repertoires are diversified by variable region gene rearrangement and selected based on functionality and lack of self-reactivity. Repertoires can also be defined based on phenotype and function rather than receptor specificity - such as the diversity of T helper cell subsets. Natural killer (NK)...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： Mehr R,Sternberg-Simon M,Michaeli M,Pickman Y

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Peanut agglutinin (PNA), a D-galactose specific lectin, agglutinated 10-18% of lymphocytes isolated from tonsils of 3- to 6-yr-old children. PNA+ cells were found to be mainly B lymphocytes showing a 9.6 times higher specific activity of DNA polymerase alpha compared to the PNA- cells. The specific activity of deoxycy...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： Taljanidisz J,Spasokukotskaja T,Sasvári-Székely M,Antoni F,Staub M

更新日期：1987-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is characterized by the hyperplasia of synovial tissue, which results from dysregulation of proliferative and antiapoptotic signals transduced in the synovial cells by unknown mechanisms. To identify candidate factors involved in the regulation of synovial hyperplasia, the expression ...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： Huh SJ,Paik DJ,Chung HS,Youn J

更新日期：2003-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Type I Diabetes mellitus (DM1) is the effect of T cell dependent autoimmune destruction of insulin producing beta cells in the pancreas islet. T cells are activated in response to islet dominant autoantigens, the result being the development of DM1. Insulin is one of the islet autoantigens responsible for activation o...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： Tchórzewski H,Głowacka E,Banasik M,Lewkowicz P,Szałapska-Zawodniak M

更新日期：2001-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Partially purified IgE receptor(s) of rat basophilic leukemia cells (RBL) designated R and H and having apparent molecular weight of 45,000 and 55,000 daltons, respectively, were subjected to proteolysis with papain. Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of the digests in the presence of sodium dodecyl sulfate revealed a...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： Roth PA,Froese A

更新日期：1982-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite the prominent progress in understanding cancer immunosurveillance mechanisms, there are some types of problems which have been identified to hinder effective and successful immunotherapy of cancers. Such problems have been ascribed to the tumor abilities in the creation of a tolerant milieu that can impair imm...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： Bahrambeigi S,Molaparast M,Sohrabi F,Seifi L,Faraji A,Fani S,Shafiei-Irannejad V

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two types of inhibition of basic peptide-induced rat mast cell secretion are reported. Pretreatment of rat peritoneal mast cells with Vibrio comma neuraminidase, an enzyme which cleaves sialic acid from oligosaccharides, led to inhibition of 5-hydroxytryptamine release induced by the basic peptides polylysine, cortico...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： Coleman JW

更新日期：1982-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Umbilical cord blood transplants are associated with a lower incidence of graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) than adult marrow or peripheral blood stem cell transplants, and this could be related to a difference in cytokine production between fetal and adult mononuclear cells after allogeneic stimulation. Mixed lymphocy...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： Kilpatrick DC,Downing I,Palmer JB,Turner ML

更新日期：2004-01-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Lyophilized bacterial lysates, which actively stimulate the immune response, are widely used as vaccines or 'biological response modifiers' in subjects with recurrent bacterial respiratory infections. Since vaccines are indicated in the absence or in the presence of a weak constitutive immune response activity, a bett...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： Rossi GA,Peri C,Raynal ME,Defilippi AC,Risso FM,Schenone G,Pallestrini E,Melioli G

更新日期：2003-03-03 00:00:00

abstract：:This article has been withdrawn at the request of the editor. The Publisher apologizes for any inconvenience this may cause. The full Elsevier Policy on Article Withdrawal can be found at https://www.elsevier.com/about/our-business/policies/article-withdrawal. ...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： Karimabad MN,Falahati-Pour SK,Hassanshahi G,Koochakzadeh L

更新日期：2017-08-26 00:00:00

abstract：:CD24 is an extensively glycosylated membrane protein that is linked to the membrane via a glycosyl-phosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchor. In mice, CD24 is expressed by hematopoietic and non-hematopoietic cells. CD24-/- mice do not have gross immunological defects, but detailed analysis revealed strongly reduced responses ...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： Bretz NP,Salnikov AV,Doberstein K,Garbi N,Kloess V,Joumaa S,Naumov I,Boon L,Moldenhauer G,Arber N,Altevogt P

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The spontaneous migration in vitro, production of T cell migration inhibitory factor (TIF) and the response to TIF of OKT4+ and OKT8+ human T cell subsets were studied. The OKT4+ lymphocytes migrated far better than the OKT8+ cells although the movement of both subsets was comparably inhibited by TIF. The OKT8+ subset...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： Kowalczyk D,Pryjma J,Zembala M

更新日期：1986-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Herein, we summarize the steps of a common scientific path taken by the two Guest Editors, an Anesthesiologist (EA) and an Immunologist (AS), and started 25 years ago at the National Cancer Institute in Rome. When in 1980 WHO codified the usage of opioids for cancer pain relief, it was matter of debate whether only di...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： Santoni A,Arcuri E

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have utilized a limiting dilution assay, involving a minimum of in vitro culture, to determine the frequencies of CD4+ T cells which have the capacity to secrete IL-2 (Th1), IL-4 (Th2) or IL-2 and IL-4 (Th0). CD4+ lymph node cells obtained from unimmunized mice were found to contain 40% Th1, 34% Th2, and 26% Th0 ce...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： Torbett BE,Laxer JA,Glasebrook AL

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The monoclonal antibody 3A35 which binds mouse polymorphonuclear leucocytes (PMN) and monocytes was injected intravenously (i.v.) into normal mice. A great diminution of circulating PMN was observed. The percentage of PMN passed through a minimum (2.5%) 20 min after antibody injection and returned to normal value (18....

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： Beurton D,Collet B,Martin A,Toujas L,Bourel D,Genetet B

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The peripheral B-cell pool is in dynamic equilibrium and is controlled by a variety of factors. The rate of generation of B cells can influence both the composition and size of the peripheral B-cell compartment. Mice deficient for lambda5 gene expression have a block in early B-cell development leading to a markedly r...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： Harfst E,Andersson J,Grawunder U,Ceredig R,Rolink AG

更新日期：2005-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:We have recently generated CD4 clones from BALB/c mice immunized with a plasmid DNA containing the gene encoding for the catalytic domain of trans-sialidase, an important enzyme expressed on the surface of Trypanosoma cruzi trypomastigotes. These clones allowed us to study in vitro the interaction between T cells and ...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： Rodrigues MM,Ribeirão M,Boscardin SB

更新日期：2000-07-03 00:00:00