Monoclonal antibodies against human recombinant tumor necrosis factor: prevention of endotoxic shock.

Abstract:

:Six murine monoclonal antibodies, AT-1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 were produced against human recombinant tumor necrosis factor (gamma TNF). AT-1, -2, -3, -4, and -6 were IgG1, and AT-5 was IgG2a. AT-1, -2, and -3 neutralized the activity of gamma TNF (2 X 10(3) U/ml) over a range of dilutions between 5 and 500 micrograms/ml of IgG, while AT-4, -5 and -6 failed to neutralize the activity in these concentrations. All the antibodies showed immunoprecipitating activity for gamma TNF (2 X 10(3) U/ml) over a range of dilutions between 0.5 and 500 micrograms/ml. The AT-6 was weaker than the rest. AT-1, which neutralized gamma TNF activity efficiently, and AT-4, which did not neutralize the activity, were used to protect mice against endotoxic shock. AT-1 protected mice from the lethal effects of endotoxin, while AT-4 failed to do so. AT-1, -2, and -3 also neutralized the activity of human and mouse natural TNF. AT-1, -2, and -3 neutralized the activity of gamma TNF, but not that of lymphotoxin (LT) and interferon (IFN).

journal_name

Immunol Lett

journal_title

Immunology letters

authors

Shimamoto Y,Chen RL,Bollon A,Chang A,Khan A

doi

10.1016/0165-2478(88)90003-x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1988-04-01 00:00:00

pages

311-7

issue

4

eissn

0165-2478

issn

1879-0542

pii

0165-2478(88)90003-X

journal_volume

17

pub_type

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