Eosinophil-mediated cellular cytotoxicity induced by zymosan-activated serum.

Abstract:

:The aim of the present work was to develop an in vitro model of eosinophil cytotoxicity which mimics numerous in vivo situations characterized by complement activation through the alternative pathway. Our results demonstrate that eosinophilic granulocytes from patients with parasitic diseases and blood eosinophilia were able to damage chicken red blood cells when incubated with zymosan-activated serum (ZAS) as assessed by a 51Cr release assay. The phenomenon was independent of the presence of antibodies directed against the target cells and related to the quantity of ZAS added to the wells. As target cell lysis is totally or partially inhibited by catalase, sodium azide and potassium cyanide, an involvement of toxic oxygen derivatives as cytolytic mediators was suggested.

journal_name

Immunol Lett

journal_title

Immunology letters

authors

De Simone C,Ferrari M,Pugnaloni L,Ferrarelli G,Rumi C,Sorice F

doi

10.1016/0165-2478(86)90078-7

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1986-01-01 00:00:00

pages

37-41

issue

1

eissn

0165-2478

issn

1879-0542

pii

0165-2478(86)90078-7

journal_volume

12

pub_type

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