Blood cell gene expression profiling in rheumatoid arthritis. Discriminative genes and effect of rheumatoid factor.

Abstract:

UNLABELLED:To study the pathogenic importance of the rheumatoid factor (RF) in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and to identify genes differentially expressed in patients and healthy individuals, total RNA was isolated from peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) from eight RF-positive and six RF-negative RA patients, and seven healthy controls. Gene expression of about 10,000 genes were examined using oligonucleotide-based DNA chip microarrays. The analyses showed no significant differences in PBMC expression patterns from RF-positive and RF-negative patients. However, comparisons of gene expression patterns from all fourteen RA patients and healthy controls identified a subset of discriminative genes. These results were validated by real time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) on another group of RA patients and healthy controls. This confirmed that the following genes had a significantly higher expression in RA patients than in healthy controls: CD14 antigen, defensin alpha-1 and alpha-3 (DEFA), fatty-acid-Coenzyme A ligase, long-chain 2 (FACL), ribonuclease 2 (RNASE2), S100 calcium-binding protein A8 and A12 (S100A8 and S100A12). In contrast, the expression of MHC class II, DQ beta1 (HLA-DQB1) was significantly reduced in RA patients compared to healthy controls. CONCLUSIONS:With the analytical procedure employed, we did not find any indication that RF-positive and RF-negative RA are two fundamentally different diseases. Most of the genes discriminative between RA patients and healthy individuals are known to be involved in immunoinflammatory responses, especially those related to altered phagocytic functions.

journal_name

Immunol Lett

journal_title

Immunology letters

authors

Bovin LF,Rieneck K,Workman C,Nielsen H,Sørensen SF,Skjødt H,Florescu A,Brunak S,Bendtzen K

doi

10.1016/j.imlet.2004.03.018

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2004-05-15 00:00:00

pages

217-26

issue

2-3

eissn

0165-2478

issn

1879-0542

pii

S0165247804000872

journal_volume

93

pub_type

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