Abstract:
:Several immunodominant B-cell epitopes of the P. falciparum antigen blood stage Pf155/RESA, a major vaccine candidate antigen, are located in the molecular regions containing amino acid repeats. We started to map Pf155/RESA for T cell reactive epitopes. For this purpose, short synthetic peptides corresponding to the 3'- and 5' repeat regions of the molecule as well as to non-repeated sequences outside these regions were prepared. T cells from P. falciparum primed donors from two highly endemic areas of Africa were tested for their responsiveness to the peptides by thymidine incorporation and/or interferon gamma (IFN-gamma) release. There was a considerable variation in the response to the different peptides. However, the strongest and most frequent responses were seen with a few peptides from the 3'- and 5'-repeat regions. Thus, the immunodominant B cell epitope regions of Pf155/RESA, contain several T cell epitopes. Since the repeat regions are known to be conserved in different P. falciparum strains, the T cell epitopes reported here may be suitable constituents of a P. falciparum subunit vaccine.
journal_name
Immunol Lettjournal_title
Immunology lettersauthors
Troye-Blomberg M,Kabilan L,Riley EM,Ortlund J,Andersson G,Perlmann H,Olerup O,Högh B,Petersen E,Snow RWdoi
10.1016/0165-2478(88)90147-2subject
Has Abstract,Author List Incompletepub_date
1988-11-01 00:00:00pages
229-33issue
3eissn
0165-2478issn
1879-0542pii
0165-2478(88)90147-2journal_volume
19pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Peripheral blood from 11 newly diagnosed patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) was studied for the proportion of monoclonal antibody (HNK 1, Leu 7) defined natural killer (NK) cells using a fluorescence-activated cell sorter analyzer. The proportion of Leu 7+ cells in patients with IDDM (7.0 +/- 4.0...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-2478(84)90056-7
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::T-cell immunoglobulin mucin-1 (TIM-1) is associated with the regulation of T helper type 2 (Th2) immune responses and has been associated with asthma susceptibility. Previous studies have shown that administration of TIM-1 results in T cell hyperproliferation and increased Th2 cytokine secretion. TIM-1 has also been s...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.imlet.2006.11.004
更新日期:2007-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::T and B cell receptor repertoires are diversified by variable region gene rearrangement and selected based on functionality and lack of self-reactivity. Repertoires can also be defined based on phenotype and function rather than receptor specificity - such as the diversity of T helper cell subsets. Natural killer (NK)...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.imlet.2012.08.002
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cell-surface glycoproteins encoded by the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) bind to processed foreign antigens and present them to T lymphocytes. Two classes of MHC molecules and their corresponding gene sequences have been extensively studied in eutherian mammals and birds, but data on the marsupial MHC are ...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-2478(00)00314-x
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mice were exposed to restraint stress for 3h. During this period, low body temperature (hypothermia, 39 degrees C-->less than 37 degrees C) and high blood glucose levels (hyperglycemia, 150 mg/dl-->up to 220 mg/dl) were simultaneously induced. Reflecting a stress-induced phenomenon, blood levels of catecholamines incr...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.imlet.2007.09.010
更新日期:2008-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated IgE-mediated allergic responses in a metabolic syndrome model rat strain, SHRSP.Z, which develops obesity and hypertension to cast light on the relationship between metabolic disturbances and allergic responses. IgE-mediated cutaneous anaphylactic responses were severely attenuated in this strain regar...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.imlet.2009.11.007
更新日期:2010-01-18 00:00:00
abstract::B cell activating factor belonging to the TNF family (BAFF, also called BLyS, TALL-1, THANK, or zTNF4) is an important survival factor for B cells, and is able to regulate T cell activation. Recently, we have demonstrated that human soluble BAFF (hsBAFF) potently elevates NK cell activity of murine splenic cells in vi...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.imlet.2008.07.005
更新日期:2008-10-30 00:00:00
abstract::To monitor genetically-controlled cytokine-producing ability in mice in vitro, we developed a high-density cell culture system, which is preferable for inducing CD4+ T cell-dependent self-priming responses without any antigenic stimulation. When BALB/c spleen cells were cultured at high density (over 1.0 x 10(7) cells...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-2478(99)00143-1
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Graft failure (GF) following bone marrow transplantation (BMT) in man is usually attributed to allograft rejection; however, other mechanisms of GF exist. Exposure of the developing allograft to viruses, myelotoxic drugs, and damage to the host-derived marrow stroma during graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) may all caus...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0165-2478(91)90204-n
更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Donor-reactive memory T cells mediated accelerated rejection is known as a barrier to the survival of transplanted organs. We investigated the combination of different monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) and donor-specific transfusion (DST) in memory T cells-based adoptive mice model. In the presence of donor-reactive memory...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.imlet.2011.03.009
更新日期:2011-08-30 00:00:00
abstract::Using the method of estimation of alpha-helical and beta-folded types of secondary structure from amino acid composition, it has been established that interferons contain about 60-70% of alpha-helices and not more than 10-20% of beta-structure. The same result was obtained using empirical and stereochemical rules for ...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-2478(82)90070-0
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transplantation immunologists have long been intrigued by the natural allograft that results from normal mammalian pregnancy. Its general success contrasts with the rejection problems associated with most artifactual organ transplantation and raises intriguing questions concerning the nature of the mechanisms involved...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0165-2478(88)90001-6
更新日期:1988-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The induction of antigen (Ag)-specific tolerance is critical for the prevention of autoimmunity and maintenance of immune homeostasis. Recently, attention has been focused on induction of active suppression by regulatory T cells (Treg cells). Also, a role for dendritic cells (DCs) in the promotion of peripheral tolera...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.imlet.2004.04.015
更新日期:2004-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::Our previous studies had shown that the clinicopathological spectrum in leprosy was associated with discrete T cell subsets in circulation, with tuberculoid patients having antigen-induced Th 1, whereas lepromatous leprosy patients with antigen-specific T cell anergy possessed Th 2 cells. The present study shows that ...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-2478(95)02455-7
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stress stimuli affect the immune system responses that occur at mucosal membranes, particularly IgA secretion. It has been suggested that acute stress increases the levels of IgA and that sympathetic innervation plays an important role in this process. We herein explore in a murine model how acute stress affects the T...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.imlet.2017.04.016
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human natural killer (NK) cell activity was not significantly affected by leukotriene (LT) B4 over a wide concentration range (10(-6)-10(-14) M), whether added directly to the NK cell assay or after preincubation of effector cells for 2 h with the drug before addition of Cr labelled K562 target cells. In addition, LTB...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-2478(85)90003-3
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rabbit anti-ovalbumin antibodies were found to bind to Swiss NIH 3T3 fibroblasts by indirect immunofluorescence, and to induce DNA synthesis when these cells were arrested in G0 phase of their replicating cycle (G0-S activity). The proof that these effects were related to the ovalbumin paratopes is based on the follow...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-2478(87)90069-1
更新日期:1987-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of B cell depletion on the induction and severity of murine experimental autoimmune thyroiditis was investigated. Thirteen CBA mice were given repeated intraperitoneal doses of 700 micrograms purified rabbit anti-mouse Ig antibody from 24 hours to 8 weeks after birth. Controls were given normal rabbit IgG (...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-2478(89)90063-1
更新日期:1989-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Clone C19 derived from a rat bladder cancer cell line BC31ad constitutively released cytotoxic factor RCF. The serum-free C19-conditioned medium was partially purified by DEAE-Sephacel, Sephacryl S-200 and MonoQ-FPLC chromatographies to the specific activity of 6.4 x 10(6) U/mg protein (LM assay). RCF was a 17-kDa pro...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-2478(94)90051-5
更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antibody-dependent and spontaneous lymphocytotoxicity of blood mononuclear cells from 15 patients with chronic renal failure was studied in allogeneic K-562 and xenogeneic chicken erythrocyte test systems. Both antibody-dependent and spontaneous cytotoxic activities were significantly decreased in uremic patients as c...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-2478(81)90003-1
更新日期:1981-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Modulation of the IgE response by PHA treatment in relation to animal sex was analysed. Male and female RF mice were immunized with ovalbumin in aluminum hydroxide gel and PHA was injected 1 or 2 days before immunization. Castrated mice were also immunized and received PHA on day -2. The results show that the IgE resp...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-2478(87)90056-3
更新日期:1987-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is widely known that mast cells and cytokine TNF-alpha are both involved in inflammatory reactions. Therefore, we have studied whether TNF-alpha can cause histamine secretion from human adenoidal and cutaneous mast cells. The experiments were performed in vitro on mast cells isolated from tissues by enzymatic dispe...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-2478(97)00115-6
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of interferon-alpha (IFN-alpha), INF-gamma, transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta) and dexamethasone on low-affinity Fc receptors for IgE (Fc epsilon R2/CD23) expression on a human eosinophilic leukemia cell line, Eol-3, were examined. Fc epsilon R2/CD23 expression was enhanced by both IFN-alpha and IF...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-2478(90)90201-z
更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Cytokine production from activated T cells play a pathogenetic role in mucosal lesions of coeliac disease (CD). Active interleukin (IL)-18 is expressed in the small intestinal mucosa in CD but not in healthy controls. IL-18 enhances intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) expression. We analyzed IL-18 ser...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-2478(02)00243-2
更新日期:2003-02-03 00:00:00
abstract::Treatment of purified human C5 with hydrogen peroxide leads to a reduction of functional activity in the classical immune haemolysis assay. The effect of H2O2 is enhanced by traces of iron-EDTA, and becomes even stronger when ascorbic acid is present in addition. The enhancement by iron and protective effects of vario...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-2478(87)90103-9
更新日期:1987-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Screening of expression cDNA libraries derived from human neoplasms with autologous sera (SEREX) is an established method for defining antigens immunogenic in individual cancer patients. Although the majority of SEREX-derived cDNA clones encode autoantigens, some of them represent shared cancer antigens with cancer-re...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-2478(02)00209-2
更新日期:2003-01-02 00:00:00
abstract::Cellular membranes contain microdomains known as 'lipid rafts' or detergent-insoluble microdomains (DRM), enriched in cholesterol and sphingolipids. DRM can play an important role in many cellular processes, including signal transduction, cytoskeletal organization, and pathogen entry. Many receptors like T cell recept...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.imlet.2007.12.003
更新日期:2008-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::Natural killer (NK) cells and cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL), the functional coordination of which are governed by various signal substances, are crucial in the body's defense of tumor and virus-infected cells. We investigated the role of various neurotransmitters and hormones on the regulation of functional parameters...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.imlet.2003.09.004
更新日期:2003-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::BAFF deficiency in mice impairs B cell development beyond the transitional stage 1 in the spleen and thus severely reduces the size of follicular and marginal zone B cell compartments. Moreover, humoral immune responses in these mice are dramatically impaired. We now addressed the question whether the decrease in matu...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.imlet.2010.03.007
更新日期:2010-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::Cross-linking of BCR rapidly induces protection of B cells from Fas-mediated apoptosis, which has been assumed one of the important survival mechanisms of B cells during antigen stimulation. In the mouse B cell line A20, which is sensitive to Fas-mediated apoptosis, stimulation of BCR inhibited apoptosis induced via F...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.imlet.2006.12.009
更新日期:2007-03-15 00:00:00