Abstract:
:It was attempted to monitor the immunological response of monoclonal antibodies directed to human alkaline phosphatase in ancient Egyptian bones from the ptolemeic period. The intactness of the respective epitopes of the bone enzyme was successfully demonstrated in an ELISA. Fortunately, the mummified bone was not contaminated by fungi and bacteria due to the fungicidal and bactericidal reactivity of the ancient pretreatment employing resins of pistachio for mummification. The enzyme was enriched using gel chromatography, anion exchange and affinity chromatography to yield 310 +/- 7 mU/mg. The enzymically active fractions of the wheat-germ lectin affinity chromatography were subjected to ELISA. The best binding affinity was detected using the monoclonal antibody BAP A while the reactions of all the other four antibodies BAP B, BAP G, BAP 4A5 and BAP 5D4 were substantially diminished.
journal_name
Immunol Lettjournal_title
Immunology lettersauthors
Etspüler H,Kaup Y,Bailyes EM,Luzio JP,Weser Udoi
10.1016/0165-2478(95)02467-0subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1995-12-01 00:00:00pages
187-91issue
3eissn
0165-2478issn
1879-0542pii
0165-2478(95)02467-0journal_volume
48pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Clonal and oligoclonal populations of gammadelta T cells, with respect to the expression of T cell receptors for antigen (Tcr), have been shown to localize in normal and inflamed tissues. The mechanisms responsible for the tissue-selective accumulation of these subsets are still not known. gammadelta T cells are the p...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-2478(98)00077-7
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Microparticles are recently recognized players of intercellular communication. They are involved in signal transduction, cell activation and apoptosis. Their importance is also suggested in autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and systemic sclerosis. We investigated the role of microparticles in polymyosit...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.imlet.2009.12.018
更新日期:2010-02-16 00:00:00
abstract::Interleukin-37 (IL-37) has been identified as a novel anti-inflammatory cytokine. The present study aimed to evaluate the expression of IL-37 in serum and in peritoneal fluid to determine its clinical significance in endometriosis. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was performed to examine serum IL-37 levels i...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.imlet.2017.03.012
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::During their differentiation, thymocytes are subjected to two rounds of selection. First, CD4-8- double-negative (DN) thymocytes with a functional TCR-beta chain express a alpha-beta+ CD3 complex on their surface and, as a consequence, are selected to mature to the CD4+8+ double-positive (DP) stage. This round ends af...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-2478(94)00197-y
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Six hybridomas secreting monoclonal antibodies directed against human fetal liver metallothioneins (MTs) have been generated and characterized. One antibody, K5A6, was specific for MT-1, the others recognized all isoMTs present in the human fetal liver. Each of these antibodies showed a unique cross-reactivity pattern...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-2478(92)90193-r
更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pretreatment of murine bone marrow-derived macrophages with wheat germ agglutinin (WGA) and concanavalin A (Con A) markedly enhanced the uptake of Staphylococcus aureus H and Escherichia coli 08, respectively. Pretreatment of the respective bacteria with these lectins also greatly increased their uptake by the macroph...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-2478(86)90048-9
更新日期:1986-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::CBA spleen cells have been stimulated in vitro with A/Jap influenza virus-infected CBA spleen cells to generate a 'primary' cytotoxic lymphocyte (CL) response. The culture conditions were devised to allow the segregation of individual clones of CL and cytotoxicity measured by the lysis of infected or non-infected L-92...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-2478(82)90127-4
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::ErbB2, a member of the EGF receptor family of tyrosine kinases is overexpressed on many tumor cells of epithelial origin and is the molecular target of trastuzumab (Herceptin), the first humanized antibody used in the therapy of solid tumors. Trastuzumab, which is thought to act, at least in part, by downregulating Er...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.imlet.2005.11.018
更新日期:2006-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatitis B virus (HBV)-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) are thought to play key roles in viral control and liver damage. We have used HLA-A*02 tetramer complex to human HBV core 18-27 (Tc 18-27), envelope 183-191 (Te 183-191), envelope 335-343 (Te 335-343), and polymerase 575-583 (Tp 575-583) epitopes to chara...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.imlet.2004.01.002
更新日期:2004-04-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Polygonum orientale L. (family: Polygonaceae), named Hongcao in China, has effects of dispelling wind and dampness, promoting blood circulation, and relieving pain. Our group has already studied and confirmed that POEa and POEe (ethyl acetate and ethyl ether extract of P. orientale, respectively)...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.imlet.2018.11.009
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human Clq, a subcomponent of the first component of complement interacts with human fibronectin. Using ELISA methodology fixation of Clq to solid phase fibronectin, as well as fibronectin to solid phase Clq has been demonstrated. Cl in its native macromolecular form displays little reactivity for fibronectin, nor does...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-2478(82)90075-x
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The three-dimensional structures of cyclosporin A complexed with cyclophilin A or Fab fragment of a monoclonal antibody were compared. In these two complexes conformations of the fragment D-alanine8-N-methylvaline11 in cyclosporin A were in a good agreement. In addition, cyclophilin A and the Fab fragment had related ...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-2478(94)90135-x
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The monoclonal antibody (mAb) AHT-107 recognized a determinant distal to the interleukin 2 (IL-2) binding site on the p55 subunit of the IL-2 receptor (IL-2R) (the Tac antigen, CD25) of human T lymphoblasts, while the mAb AHT-54 recognized a determinant close to the IL-2 binding site as did the anti-Tac. The AHT-107 i...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-2478(89)90081-3
更新日期:1989-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have described a monoclonal antibody with specificity for permeability-altered drug-resistant cells. This gamma G2b antibody was characterized by antibody-mediated complement-dependent cytotoxicity and by immunofluorescence analysis using a flow cytometer-cell sorter. Further experiments with the flow cytometer sho...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-2478(82)90084-0
更新日期:1982-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Retroplacental blood lymphocytes (RPL) obtained from women without complications at the term delivery were studied for proliferative response to mitogens and surface phenotype and were compared with autologous peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBL). Proliferation of RPL induced by phytohemagglutinin (PHA) was significantl...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-2478(88)90042-9
更新日期:1988-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Peanut agglutinin (PNA), a D-galactose specific lectin, agglutinated 10-18% of lymphocytes isolated from tonsils of 3- to 6-yr-old children. PNA+ cells were found to be mainly B lymphocytes showing a 9.6 times higher specific activity of DNA polymerase alpha compared to the PNA- cells. The specific activity of deoxycy...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-2478(87)90040-x
更新日期:1987-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A fragment of non-glycosylated E2 antigen of classical swine fever virus (CSFV), lacking the trans-membrane anchor (TM-) of the native glycoprotein, was produced in recombinant Escherichia coli strain BL21(DE3) in the form of inclusion bodies. These inclusion bodies isolated from the bacteria cells were administrated ...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.imlet.2003.12.001
更新日期:2004-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::Work done in our laboratories, using a murine model, indicates that suppression of host immune responses might be due to secretion of soluble factors by tumor cells. The H238 cells (BALB/c embryonic fibroblasts transformed by UV-inactivated herpes simplex virus Type 2) exhibit progressive tumor growth with subsequent ...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-2478(91)90087-q
更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::As the most common non-traumatic disabling disease among adolescents, multiple sclerosis (MS) is a devastating neurological inflammatory disease of the central nervous system. Research has not yet fully elucidated its pathogenesis, but it has shown MS to be a complex, multifactorial disease with many interplaying fact...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.imlet.2020.02.012
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stimulation of tonsillar B-lymphocytes with CD40 antibodies and IL-4 leads to homotypic adhesion, proliferation, and differentiation into Ig-producing cells. It also leads to the production of IL-6, a pleiotropic cytokine involved in B-cell maturation and differentiation. To assess the importance of IL-6 in the differ...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-2478(97)00140-5
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Satratoxins have been recognized as potential immunomodulatory agents in outbreaks of building-related illness. Here we report that satratoxin G-treated human leukemia HL-60 cells underwent apoptosis through the action of caspase-3 which was activated by both caspase-8 and caspase-9. Western blot analysis of caspase-3...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-2478(02)00127-x
更新日期:2002-10-21 00:00:00
abstract::The intestinal immune system maintains a delicate balance between immunogenicity against invading pathogens and tolerance of the commensal microbiota and food antigens. Dendritic cells (DC) generate primary T-cell responses, and determine whether these responses are immunogenic or tolerogenic. The regulatory role of D...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.imlet.2013.01.007
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Potential endogenous ligands for the cysteine rich domain of the murine mannose receptor (MR) have been detected in marginal zone metallophilic macrophages in spleen and subcapsular sinus macrophages in lymph nodes of naive mice by immunohistochemistry using a Fc chimeric protein. Additional labelling was observed in ...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-2478(98)00117-5
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transplantation immunologists have long been intrigued by the natural allograft that results from normal mammalian pregnancy. Its general success contrasts with the rejection problems associated with most artifactual organ transplantation and raises intriguing questions concerning the nature of the mechanisms involved...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0165-2478(88)90001-6
更新日期:1988-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Growth is coupled to physiological modifications of the immune system which reaches the functional capabilities according to age-related milestones. Few data are available on the circulating immunoglobulin levels and no data exist on total immunoglobulin light chains in infant macaques. Therefore we studied by a nephe...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-2478(96)02522-9
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The induction characteristics of major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) after footpad immunization were studied. Primary CTL were generated in the regional lymph nodes of C57Bl/6 mice by footpad injection with 10(7) irradiated (2000 rad) spleen cells from MHC class I muta...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-2478(94)90073-6
更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adoptive transfer of multivirus-specific T cell lines (MVST) is an advanced tool for immunotherapy of virus infections after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). Their preparation includes activation of donor virus-specific T cells by the mixture of oligopeptides derived from immunodominant antigens of seve...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.imlet.2020.09.009
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In several diseases where the immune system plays an important role there has been a tremendous progress in treatment efficacy during the last decades. Based on necessary basic science these improvements are results of rapid, numerous and open-minded clinical trials where pieces of positive results step by step have b...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.imlet.2014.02.006
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Helicobacter pylori infection in humans causes gastritis. The infection elicits a complex immune response in which the activation of mast cells and histamine release is of particular importance. Histamine further promotes the immune response and stimulates gastric acid secretion. The inflammatory effects of ...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.imlet.2004.05.005
更新日期:2004-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::Both, HIV envelope proteins gp120 and gp41 can directly activate complement system, even in the absence of HIV-specific antibodies. During the budding process HIV acquires host membrane-associated molecules among these complement regulatory proteins (CRPs). The presence of CRPs on the viral surface rescues HIV from co...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.imlet.2004.11.007
更新日期:2005-03-15 00:00:00