Abstract:
:Both, HIV envelope proteins gp120 and gp41 can directly activate complement system, even in the absence of HIV-specific antibodies. During the budding process HIV acquires host membrane-associated molecules among these complement regulatory proteins (CRPs). The presence of CRPs on the viral surface rescues HIV from complement-mediated virolysis. The inefficient virolysis results in the deposition of complement-fragments on the viral surface allowing interactions of HIV with complement receptor expressing cells. In this review, the interaction of HIV with the complement system and the consequences of complement opsonisation on virus infection will be discussed.
journal_name
Immunol Lettjournal_title
Immunology lettersauthors
Bánki Z,Stoiber H,Dierich MPdoi
10.1016/j.imlet.2004.11.007subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-03-15 00:00:00pages
209-14issue
2eissn
0165-2478issn
1879-0542pii
S0165-2478(04)00312-8journal_volume
97pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::The physiological role(s) of fetuin, a protein present in plasma and many tissues of developing animals at levels much higher than in the adult, is unknown. Here we show that fetuin can modify the responses of macrophages to lipopolysaccharide (LPS) stimulation. At concentrations of fetuin in the medium, corresponding...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-2478(97)00126-0
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two crucial mediators of monocyte activation by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) are the acute phase plasma factor, lipopolysaccharide binding protein (LBP) and cell-surface-expressed CD14. Whether macrophage (M phi) recognized and respond to LPS in a similar manner is unknown. Here we show that human monocyte-derived M phi r...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-2478(96)02645-4
更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have previously reported the production of a series of human monoclonal antibodies reacting with mouse mammary tumor viral antigens as well as the human counterpart HuMTV antigen. Against two of these antibodies (B11 and 4.6/6), anti-idiotypic antibodies were generated, which appeared to be the internal image of vi...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-2478(91)90128-w
更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multiple activation signals (including antigen, co-stimulation, and cytokines) during T-cell priming affect the subsequent generation of memory T cells, whose survival is maintained by IL-7 and IL-15. Since the IL-7 receptor is highly expressed not only on the surface of memory T cells but also on naïve T cells, we pr...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.imlet.2009.12.019
更新日期:2010-02-16 00:00:00
abstract::IgE-mediated activation of basophil granulocytes and mast cells follows a bell-shaped dose-response curve. The decreased activation at supraoptimal allergen stimulation is thought to be associated with SH2-containing inositol-5'-phosphatase 1 (SHIP-1). SHIP-1 phosphorylation is inversely related to IgE-mediated releas...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.imlet.2019.04.003
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Colonization with Streptococcus pneumoniae (S. pneumoniae) is associated with an increased risk for recurrent wheeze and asthma. Killed S. pneumoniae showed some potential as an effective immunomodulatory therapy in a murine model of asthma. Murine studies demonstrated protection against allergic asthma by symbiotic b...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.imlet.2014.12.001
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Forkhead box O1 (FoxO1) has a crucial role in the early B cell development. To understand the functional importance of FoxO1 gene in the early B cell expansion, we established a FoxO1 knockdown model using 70Z/3 pre-B cell line. The FoxO1 knockdown 70Z/3 cells (70Z/3-KD cells) showed the down-regulated expression of i...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.imlet.2019.09.004
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study the effect of PHA activation on the phosphatase activity of CD45 has been investigated in human leukemic T-cell lines. It has been found that in vivo activation of the cells with PHA resulted in 2-4-fold increase in enzyme activity. Addition of PHA to the postnuclear supernatant of cell lysates also resu...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-2478(94)90086-8
更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Peripheral blood from 11 newly diagnosed patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) was studied for the proportion of monoclonal antibody (HNK 1, Leu 7) defined natural killer (NK) cells using a fluorescence-activated cell sorter analyzer. The proportion of Leu 7+ cells in patients with IDDM (7.0 +/- 4.0...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-2478(84)90056-7
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of B cell depletion on the induction and severity of murine experimental autoimmune thyroiditis was investigated. Thirteen CBA mice were given repeated intraperitoneal doses of 700 micrograms purified rabbit anti-mouse Ig antibody from 24 hours to 8 weeks after birth. Controls were given normal rabbit IgG (...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-2478(89)90063-1
更新日期:1989-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of ageing on thymocyte progenitors in the bone marrow was studied in an in vitro experimental model that permits T lymphocyte development. The model is based on co-culture of BM cells from young and old mice with lymphoid depleted fetal thymus explants. We applied different strategies of thymic colonization...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-2478(94)00059-x
更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have examined whether the interaction of peptide-loaded MHC molecules on the surface of B-cells with antigen-specific T-cell receptors (TCRs) enhances Ig secretion in the presence of other antigen-independent interactions in vitro. B-cells specific for region 25-40 of beta-lactoglobulin (beta-LG) were stimulated in...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-2478(98)00002-9
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::At least three B cell subsets, B-1a (Ly-1B), B-1b and B-2, are present in the mouse periphery. B-1a and B1-b cells represent a small population in the adult spleen and are abundant in the peritonial and pleural cavities. It has been demonstrated in our laboratory that B-1b cells spontaneously proliferated in stationar...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-2478(02)00266-3
更新日期:2003-03-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Dendritic cells (DCs) are professional antigen-presenting cells that are capable of inducing immune responses. DC-based vaccines are normally generated using a standard 5- to 7-day protocol. To shorten the DC-based vaccine production for use in cancer immunotherapy, we have developed a fast DC protocol by co...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.imlet.2014.03.010
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interleukin (IL)-17A is a cytokine that plays an important role in infectious, autoimmune, and inflammatory diseases. In this study, we found that TCRγδ(+)CD4(-)CD8(-) T cells, but not TCRαβ(+)CD4(+) T cells, are the primary producers of IL-17A in the genital tract of female mice in the steady-state condition. High mR...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.imlet.2012.05.006
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Common γ chain (γC) cytokines, namely IL-2, IL-4, IL-7, IL-9, IL-15, and IL-21 are important for the proliferation, differentiation, and survival of lymphocytes that display antitumor activity, thus stimulating considerable interest for the use of cytokines in cancer immunotherapy. In this review, we will focus on the...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.imlet.2015.11.007
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two types of inhibition of basic peptide-induced rat mast cell secretion are reported. Pretreatment of rat peritoneal mast cells with Vibrio comma neuraminidase, an enzyme which cleaves sialic acid from oligosaccharides, led to inhibition of 5-hydroxytryptamine release induced by the basic peptides polylysine, cortico...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-2478(82)90134-1
更新日期:1982-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Six murine monoclonal antibodies, AT-1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 were produced against human recombinant tumor necrosis factor (gamma TNF). AT-1, -2, -3, -4, and -6 were IgG1, and AT-5 was IgG2a. AT-1, -2, and -3 neutralized the activity of gamma TNF (2 X 10(3) U/ml) over a range of dilutions between 5 and 500 micrograms/ml ...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-2478(88)90003-x
更新日期:1988-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several studies have implicated a role for the cell surface glycoprotein CD44 in lymphocyte differentiation, adhesion to the matrix, homing, activation and apoptosis. However, the requirement of CD44 in B cell maturation remains elusive. To address this point, we analyzed the generation and activation of B lymphocytes...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.imlet.2004.06.004
更新日期:2004-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::SJL mice develop resistance against tolerance between the 9th and 25th wk of life. This resistance is linked with a loss of suppressor capacity in the thymus. We have shown here that contact photosensitivity (CPS) decreases as a function of age and that this is due to an age-dependent increase in suppressor capacity. ...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-2478(86)90102-1
更新日期:1986-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cross-linking of BCR rapidly induces protection of B cells from Fas-mediated apoptosis, which has been assumed one of the important survival mechanisms of B cells during antigen stimulation. In the mouse B cell line A20, which is sensitive to Fas-mediated apoptosis, stimulation of BCR inhibited apoptosis induced via F...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.imlet.2006.12.009
更新日期:2007-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::Dendritic cells (DCs) are very important for the generation of long lasting immune responses against pathogens or the induction of anti-tumor responses. Targeting antigen to dendritic cells via monoclonal antibodies specific for DC cell surface receptors such as DEC205 was shown to elicit potent cellular and humoral i...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.imlet.2010.06.002
更新日期:2010-08-16 00:00:00
abstract::Incorporation of [3h]thymidine ([3H]TdR) into concanavalin A (Con A)-stimulated murine splenocytes was found to be enhanced by addition of certain concentrations of ethanol, 2-propanol and acetone. The alcohol/acetone-induced enhancement of the Con A response was found to be accompanied by an increase of the percentag...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-2478(82)90057-8
更新日期:1982-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::ITIM-bearing receptors, a family which only recently has been recognized, play a key role in the regulation of the ITAM-induced activation of immune competent cells. The mechanism of ITM-mediated regulation in various cells was recently clarified. The present review focuses on ITIM bearing membrane proteins that negat...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0165-2478(99)00024-3
更新日期:1999-05-03 00:00:00
abstract::Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) is a multifaceted hematopoietic cytokine and the culture of mouse bone marrow with GM-CSF produces a variety of myeloid cells including granulocytes, macrophages, and dendritic cells. In the present study, we cultured mouse splenocytes with GM-CSF and examined ...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.imlet.2016.03.003
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many types of cells in the immune system have been found to produce nitric oxide (NO), which performs multiplex functions. However, in myelin basic protein peptide 68-86 (MBP 68-86)-induced experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) in Lewis rats, we found that elevated NO production was generated from spleen cel...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-2478(00)00154-1
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Yolkin is a product of proteolytic degradation of vitellogenin, a protein contained in eggs' yolk, with already described procognitive properties. Here, we investigated effects of yolkin on the humoral and cellular immune response in mice, phenotype of cells from lymphoid organs and function of innate immunity cells. ...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.imlet.2020.01.003
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Leukaemic blood lymphocytes from patients with B prolymphocytic leukaemia express the common acute lymphoblastic leukaemia antigen (CALLA). The in vitro incubation of prolymphocytes with leucocyte conditioned medium produced the acquisition of plasma cell morphology, of intracytoplasmic immunoglobulins and the simulta...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-2478(85)90005-7
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Genetic or DNA-based immunization, including genomic immunization, has shown to be a viable alternative approach to induce protective immunity against a number of pathogens in several disease models. Here we describe a new method, cDNA expression library immunization (cDELI), based on the use of a large number of cDNA...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-2478(98)00039-x
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pretreatment with interleukin (IL)-10 inhibited the release of growth-related oncogene GRO-alpha but not of epithelial-cell derived neutrophil activating protein (ENA)-78, after injection of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) into healthy humans. In vitro, IL-10 dose-dependently attenuated LPS-induced release of both GRO-alpha ...
journal_title:Immunology letters
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0165-2478(01)00224-3
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00