Natural killer cells in multiple sclerosis: A review.

Abstract:

:As the most common non-traumatic disabling disease among adolescents, multiple sclerosis (MS) is a devastating neurological inflammatory disease of the central nervous system. Research has not yet fully elucidated its pathogenesis, but it has shown MS to be a complex, multifactorial disease with many interplaying factors. One of these factors, natural killer (NK) cells, lymphocytes of the innate immune system, have recently gained attention due to the effects of daclizumab therapy, causing an expansion of the immunoregulatory subset of NK cells. Since then, NK cells and their relation to MS have been the focus of research, with many new findings being published in the last decade. In this review, NK cells are pictured as potent cytotoxic killers, as well as unique immune-regulators. Additionally, an overview of our current knowledge regarding NK cells in MS is given. The role of NK cells in MS is reviewed in the context of well-established environmental factors and current disease modifying therapies to gain further understanding of the pathogenesis and treatment options in MS.

journal_name

Immunol Lett

journal_title

Immunology letters

authors

Mimpen M,Smolders J,Hupperts R,Damoiseaux J

doi

10.1016/j.imlet.2020.02.012

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-06-01 00:00:00

pages

1-11

eissn

0165-2478

issn

1879-0542

pii

S0165-2478(19)30645-5

journal_volume

222

pub_type

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