Abstract:
:As the most common non-traumatic disabling disease among adolescents, multiple sclerosis (MS) is a devastating neurological inflammatory disease of the central nervous system. Research has not yet fully elucidated its pathogenesis, but it has shown MS to be a complex, multifactorial disease with many interplaying factors. One of these factors, natural killer (NK) cells, lymphocytes of the innate immune system, have recently gained attention due to the effects of daclizumab therapy, causing an expansion of the immunoregulatory subset of NK cells. Since then, NK cells and their relation to MS have been the focus of research, with many new findings being published in the last decade. In this review, NK cells are pictured as potent cytotoxic killers, as well as unique immune-regulators. Additionally, an overview of our current knowledge regarding NK cells in MS is given. The role of NK cells in MS is reviewed in the context of well-established environmental factors and current disease modifying therapies to gain further understanding of the pathogenesis and treatment options in MS.
journal_name
Immunol Lettjournal_title
Immunology lettersauthors
Mimpen M,Smolders J,Hupperts R,Damoiseaux Jdoi
10.1016/j.imlet.2020.02.012subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-06-01 00:00:00pages
1-11eissn
0165-2478issn
1879-0542pii
S0165-2478(19)30645-5journal_volume
222pub_type
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