The immunosuppressive activity of chemically modified lipopolysaccharide of Shigella sonnei.

abstract：:Disease-modifying osteoarthritis (OA) therapy is not yet available. Several adjuvant therapies have demonstrated promising results in the treatment of OA. The present study aimed to investigate the therapeutic effects and underlying mechanisms of a combination of Lactobacillus acidophilus, vitamin B, and curcumin in t...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： Jhun J,Min HK,Na HS,Kwon JY,Ryu J,Cho KH,Choi J,Jung K,Lee SY,Kim SJ,Yang CW,Park SH,Cho ML

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of ageing on thymocyte progenitors in the bone marrow was studied in an in vitro experimental model that permits T lymphocyte development. The model is based on co-culture of BM cells from young and old mice with lymphoid depleted fetal thymus explants. We applied different strategies of thymic colonization...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： Globerson A

更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Modulation of the IgE response by PHA treatment in relation to animal sex was analysed. Male and female RF mice were immunized with ovalbumin in aluminum hydroxide gel and PHA was injected 1 or 2 days before immunization. Castrated mice were also immunized and received PHA on day -2. The results show that the IgE resp...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： Astorquiza MI,Cisternas C,Leal X

更新日期：1987-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Leukaemic blood lymphocytes from patients with B prolymphocytic leukaemia express the common acute lymphoblastic leukaemia antigen (CALLA). The in vitro incubation of prolymphocytes with leucocyte conditioned medium produced the acquisition of plasma cell morphology, of intracytoplasmic immunoglobulins and the simulta...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： de Paoli P,Battistin S,Fantin O,Nimis R,Reitano M,Santini G

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A quantitative approach was applied to the study of in vivo expression of foreign genes introduced into mice by ballistic transfection. Because in some cases one must take into account both the level of synthesized protein and that of antibodies to it, we derived the equation which allows to calculate the exact quanti...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： Rodin DV,Kolesnikov VA,Zelenina IA,Zelenin AV,Deyev SM

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is an autoimmune disease caused by the selective destruction of the insulin-producing β cells. Research into the pathogenesis of T1D has been hindered by the lack of detection of the autoimmune process during the asymptomatic period and by the inaccessibility to the target tissue. Therefore curre...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： Planas R,Pujol-Borrell R,Vives-Pi M

更新日期：2010-10-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Adult T-cell leukemia-derived factor (ADF)/human thioredoxin (TRX) has thiol-dependent reducing activities and is known to have regulatory roles on the DNA-protein interaction and cell activation. Inducive effect of ultraviolet (UV) has been indicated because of the enhanced expression of ADF/TRX in epidermal cells of...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： Sachi Y,Hirota K,Masutani H,Toda K,Okamoto T,Takigawa M,Yodoi J

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) is a lipid-soluble antioxidant synthesized in human body. This enzyme promotes immune system function and can be used as a dietary supplement. Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease leading to chronic joint inflammation. RA results in severe destruction of cartilage and disability. Thi...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： Jhun J,Lee SH,Byun JK,Jeong JH,Kim EK,Lee J,Jung YO,Shin D,Park SH,Cho ML

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:CBA spleen cells have been stimulated in vitro with A/Jap influenza virus-infected CBA spleen cells to generate a 'primary' cytotoxic lymphocyte (CL) response. The culture conditions were devised to allow the segregation of individual clones of CL and cytotoxicity measured by the lysis of infected or non-infected L-92...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： Komatsu Y,Nawa Y,Marbrook J

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In transplant rejection, graft versus host or autoimmune diseases T cells are mediating the pathophysiological processes. Compared to unspecific pharmacological immune suppression specific inhibition of those T cells, that are involved in the disease, would be an alternative and attractive approach. T cells are activa...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： Neumann F,Sturm C,Hülsmeyer M,Dauth N,Guillaume P,Luescher IF,Pfreundschuh M,Held G

更新日期：2009-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The assessment strategy for implementation of the Union of European Medical Specialists' (UEMS) Immunology curriculum is based on a combination of formative and summative assessments. The strategy comprises a combination of workplace-based assessments and knowledge-based assessments designed to ensure acquisition of k...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： Choremi-Papadopoulou E,Faure GC,Malenica B,Misbah SA,Zlabinger GJ

更新日期：2009-06-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Administration of human recombinant interleukin-2 (RIL-2) into congenitally athymic (nu/nu) mice carrying subcutaneous transplants of HeLa, HU 609T and T24B human carcinoma cells partially inhibited growth of the human tumor xenografts. In vitro activation of nu/nu spleen cells with human RIL-2 resulted in generation ...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： Bubeník J,Kieler J,Tromholt V,Indrová M,Lotzová E

更新日期：1987-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent advances in next-generation sequencing have enabled rapid and efficient evaluation of the mutational landscape of cancers. As a result, many cancer-specific neoantigens, which can generate antitumor cytotoxic T-cells inside tumors, have been identified. Previously, we reported a metastatic melanoma case with hi...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： Nonomura C,Otsuka M,Kondou R,Iizuka A,Miyata H,Ashizawa T,Sakura N,Yoshikawa S,Kiyohara Y,Ohshima K,Urakami K,Nagashima T,Ohnami S,Kusuhara M,Mitsuya K,Hayashi N,Nakasu Y,Mochizuki T,Yamaguchi K,Akiyama Y

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The protozoan parasite Trypanosoma cruzi is able to replicate in the cytoplasm of primary resident macrophages, but is killed by activated macrophages. Pretreatment of human macrophages with recombinant IFN-gamma and to a lesser extent with TNF-alpha, induced a significant trypanocidal activity. Furthermore, TNF-alpha...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： Muñoz-Fernández MA,Fernández MA,Fresno M

更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Common γ chain (γC) cytokines, namely IL-2, IL-4, IL-7, IL-9, IL-15, and IL-21 are important for the proliferation, differentiation, and survival of lymphocytes that display antitumor activity, thus stimulating considerable interest for the use of cytokines in cancer immunotherapy. In this review, we will focus on the...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： Pulliam SR,Uzhachenko RV,Adunyah SE,Shanker A

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Receptor-binding by the B-subunit of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin (EtxB) induces apoptosis of peripheral CD8(+), but not CD4(+) T-cells. Given that peripheral CD8(+) and CD4(+) T cells arise from a common developmental pathway in the thymus, we investigated the effects of EtxB on different thymocyte popula...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： Salmond RJ,Williams R,Hirst TR,Williams NA

更新日期：2003-07-03 00:00:00

abstract：:We aimed to investigate if angiopoietin-2 (Ang-2) participates in the septic process and what may be the role of monocytes as a site of release of Ang-2 in sepsis. Concentrations of Ang-2 were estimated in sera and in supernatants of monocytes derived form one already described cohort of 90 patients with septic syndro...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： Kranidioti H,Orfanos SE,Vaki I,Kotanidou A,Raftogiannis M,Dimopoulou I,Kotsaki A,Savva A,Papapetropoulos A,Armaganidis A,Giamarellos-Bourboulis EJ

更新日期：2009-06-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Murine peritoneal macrophages were isolated by adherence and their listericidal activity assessed in the presence or absence of selected cytokines. Untreated macrophages were not highly listericidal, showing moderate killing in the first 2 h after infection, and allowed progressive microbial growth thereafter (up to 9...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： Denis M,Gregg EO

更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cloned human T-cell lines were produced by limiting dilution of lymphocytes alloactivated in mixed leukocyte cultures, followed by expansion of clonal progeny with interleukin 2. Selected clones were analyzed for cell-mediated cytotoxicity (CTX) against a variety of targets susceptible or resistant to lytic attack by ...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： Pawelec G,Hadam M,Müller C,Wernet P

更新日期：1982-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis (PsA) are common diseases associated with considerable morbidity and disability. Their pathophysiology comprises a dysfunctional stromal-immune cell and cytokine network leading to inflammation of skin, entheses and joints. Recent advances in understanding of disease pathogenesis have...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： Hueber AJ,McInnes IB

更新日期：2007-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The tryptophan fluorescence properties of two different peptide complexes of the single-chain H-2Kd (SC-Kd) were studied by means of the single-photon counting technique. The latter enables time-resolved measurements of fluorescence intensity and anisotropy decay parameters relevant to structural and dynamic propertie...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： Dittes K,Gakamsky DM,Haran G,Haas E,Ojcius DM,Kourilsky P,Pecht I

更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Serum obtained from mice infected with Trypanosoma cruzi have antibodies able to induce immune lysis in presence of complement. Gel filtration in Sephadex G-200 and affinity chromatography with rabbit anti-mouse IgG and protein A-Sepharose showed that the antibodies responsible for the immune serum lytic activity are ...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： Stefani MM,Takehara HA,Mota I

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Innate lymphoid cells (ILC) have only recently been recognized as a separate entity of the lymphoid lineage. Their subpopulations share common characteristics in terms of early development and major transcriptional circuitry with their related cousins of the T cell world. It is currently hypothesized that ILCs constit...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： Gronke K,Kofoed-Nielsen M,Diefenbach A

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Circulating T follicular helper (cTFH) cells have been demonstrated to be involved in B-cell-mediated alloreactive responses in kidney and liver transplantation; however, whether these cells are involved in acute liver allograft rejection after liver transplantation, and which subsets are involved, remains to be clari...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： Zhang K,Sun YL,Zhou SN,Xu RN,Liu ZW,Wang FS,Shi M

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article has been withdrawn at the request of the authors and Guest Editor. The Publisher apologizes for any inconvenience this may cause. The full Elsevier Policy on Article Withdrawal can be found at http://www.elsevier.com/locate/withdrawalpolicy. ...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： Salter RD,Watkins SC

更新日期：2009-10-04 00:00:00

abstract：:BAFF deficiency in mice impairs B cell development beyond the transitional stage 1 in the spleen and thus severely reduces the size of follicular and marginal zone B cell compartments. Moreover, humoral immune responses in these mice are dramatically impaired. We now addressed the question whether the decrease in matu...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： Swee LK,Tardivel A,Schneider P,Rolink A

更新日期：2010-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Numerous studies have dealt with occurrence of dendritic cells in various nonlymphoid organs such as kidney, liver or heart, whereas lymphocyte patterns in these organs have not been analyzed in detail. In the present study, leukocytes were quantified as cells/mm2 in the perivascular, interstitial and parenchymal tiss...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： Holzinger C,Zuckermann A,Reinwald C,Imhof M,Schöllhammer A,Kramer G,Wolner E,Steiner G

更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cells engulf particles larger than 0.5 μm in diameter by phagocytosis, which is driven by cytoskeletal rearrangements. Phagocytosis by alveolar epithelial cells (AECs) helps to maintain the alveolar homeostasis. Yes-associated protein (YAP), a transcriptional coactivator of the Hippo pathway, affects proliferation, di...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： Gao P,Mu M,Chen Y,He J,Tao X,Song C

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Culture of high density resting murine B cells with recombinant IL-4 caused changes in the patterns of phosphoproteins associated with the plasma membranes isolated from such cells. The principal difference was the appearance of an alkali-resistant phosphoprotein of Mr = 75,000-80,000. Culture with LPS also gave rise ...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： McGarvie GM,Cushley W

更新日期：1989-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The spontaneous migration in vitro, production of T cell migration inhibitory factor (TIF) and the response to TIF of OKT4+ and OKT8+ human T cell subsets were studied. The OKT4+ lymphocytes migrated far better than the OKT8+ cells although the movement of both subsets was comparably inhibited by TIF. The OKT8+ subset...

journal_title：Immunology letters

authors： Kowalczyk D,Pryjma J,Zembala M

更新日期：1986-08-01 00:00:00