Risk factors for developing post-thymectomy myasthenia gravis in patients with thymoma.

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Topical application of lidocaine-and-prilocaine (LP) cream attenuates the functionality of small cutaneous nerve fibers. The aim of this human study was to measure the underlying excitability modulation of small cutaneous nerve fibers using a novel and fast perception threshold tracking (PTT) technique. M...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： Nielson Hoberg T,Frahm S,Hennings K,Arendt-Nielsen L,Dahl Mørch C

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The ability to distinguish between normal thymus, thymic hyperplasia, and thymoma should aid clinical management and decision making in patients with myasthenia gravis (MG). We sought to determine the accuracy of routine imaging in predicting thymic pathology. METHODS:We retrospectively analyzed records o...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： Klimiec E,Quirke M,Leite MI,Hilton-Jones D

更新日期：2018-02-09 00:00:00

abstract：:The degree of upper extremity active range of motion provided by an admittance control robot compared with a commercially available passive arm support for individuals with DMD who have limited arm function was investigated in this study. The reachable workspace evaluation was used to assess active range of motion pro...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： Corrigan MC,Foulds RA

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:C8-root impingement by C7/T1 lesions on neuroimaging studies is not consistently observed in C8 radiculopathy. We hypothesized that C7 or T1 root lesions (with a pre- or postfixed plexus) or cervical myelopathy might explain some "C8 radiculopathies" without C8 root compression. METHODS:Retrospective anal...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： Hehir MK,Figueroa JJ,Zynda-Weiss AM,Stanton M,Logigian EL

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Evaluation of the precise molecular dynamics of endplate maintenance and reorganization has been limited by the lack of available in vitro preparations. We describe an organ culture preparation of mouse diaphragm muscle which permits long-term maintenance of muscle viability. Spontaneous fibrillations, increased level...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： Wetzel DM,Salpeter MM

更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have developed an algorithm, called multi-motor unit action potential analysis (MMA), to aid quantification in routine needle EMG examination. In only 5-8 min, it was possible to extract, analyze, and validate 20 motor unit action potentials (MUAPs). In the biceps muscle of normal subjects, the MUAP measurements ar...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： Nandedkar SD,Barkhaus PE,Charles A

更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:We evaluated anatomic variations of distal branches of the superficial fibular sensory nerve electrophysiologically. METHODS:Orthodromic nerve conduction studies (NCS) of the first and third branches (M-I, M-III) of the medial dorsal cutaneous nerve and the fourth and fifth branches (I-IV, I-V) of the int...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： Hemmi S,Kurokawa K,Nagai T,Kushida R,Okamoto T,Murakami T,Sunada Y

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The voluntary discharge properties and axonal conduction velocity of single motor units were studied in patients with neuromuscular diseases with retained differentiation of the muscle fibers into type 1 and type 2, and in patients with late-onset hereditary distal myopathy in which muscle fibers have only intermediat...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： Borg J,Grimby L,Hannerz J

更新日期：1979-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Immunologic syndromes are associated with hepatitis B viral (HBV) infection. However, mononeuropathy multiplex (MM), a syndrome in which immune factors may play a role, is rare in acute HBV infection. Few cases of MM associated with HBV infection have been reported. We report a case of acute HBV infection in which MM ...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： Cohen JA,Wilborn SL,Rector WG Jr,Golitz LE

更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The morphological characteristics of skeletal muscles innervated caudal to a spinal cord injury (SCI) undergo dramatic phenotypic and microvascular changes. METHOD:Female Sprague-Dawley rats received a severe contusion at thoracic level 9/10 and were randomly assigned to locomotor training, epidural stimu...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： Kissane RWP,Wright O,Al'Joboori YD,Marczak P,Ichiyama RM,Egginton S

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of an in-home expiratory muscle strength training (EMST) program on pulmonary, swallow, and cough function in individuals with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). METHODS:EMST was tested in a prospective, single-center, double-blind, randomized, contr...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： Plowman EK,Tabor-Gray L,Rosado KM,Vasilopoulos T,Robison R,Chapin JL,Gaziano J,Vu T,Gooch C

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To study noninvasively multiple descending volleys on alpha motoneurons, we used a 30-50% maximum H-reflex in the wrist flexor muscle conditioned by a subthreshold magnetic stimulus of the contralateral motor cortex as a parameter of motoneuronal excitability in seven neurologically healthy subjects. The time interval...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： van der Linden C,Bruggeman R

更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mutations in the myelin protein zero gene (MPZ) are associated with certain demyelinating neuropathies, and in particular with Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1B (CMT1B), Dejerine-Sottas syndrome, and congenital hypomyelination. MPZ mutations affecting the protein's transmembrane domain are generally associated with ...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： Eggers SD,Keswani SC,Melli G,Cornblath DR

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To investigate the role of the thymus in the pathogenesis of myasthenia gravis (MG), immunohistochemical expression of CD44, CD45R0, B7-1, and IL-2 was studied in: (1) hyperplastic thymuses of patients with MG whose symptoms markedly improved after thymectomy, (2) remnant thymuses of patients with MG whose symptoms di...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： Utsugisawa K,Nagane Y,Tohgi H

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Spastic paresis follows chronic disruption of the central execution of volitional command. Motor function in patients with spastic paresis is subjected over time to three fundamental insults, of which the last two are avoidable: (1) the neural insult itself, which causes paresis, i.e., reduced voluntary motor unit rec...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： Gracies JM

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Clinicians who use electromyographic (EMG) signals to help determine the presence or absence of abnormality in a muscle often, with varying degrees of success, evaluate sets of motor unit potentials (MUPs) qualitatively and/or quantitatively to characterize the muscle in a clinically meaningful way. The resulting musc...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： Pino LJ,Stashuk DW,Boe SG,Doherty TJ

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three cases of chronic distal sensorimotor neuropathy are described in patients with neurofibromatosis. One had type 2 or central neurofibromatosis with a chromosome 22 deletion; the precise form of the disease was not established in the other two. A striking clinical feature was a diffuse nodular enlargement of the p...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： Thomas PK,King RH,Chiang TR,Scaravilli F,Sharma AK,Downie AW

更新日期：1990-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients with peripheral neuropathy frequently suffer from positive sensory (pain and paresthesias) and motor (muscle cramping) symptoms even in the recovery phase of the disease. To investigate the pathophysiology of increased axonal excitability in peripheral nerve regeneration, we assessed the temporal and spatial ...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： Nakata M,Baba H,Kanai K,Hoshi T,Sawai S,Hattori T,Kuwabara S

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) is an inflammatory polyradiculoneuropathy associated with numerous viral infections. Recently, there have been many case reports describing the association between coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) and GBS, but much remains unknown about the strength of the association and the features ...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： Caress JB,Castoro RJ,Simmons Z,Scelsa SN,Lewis RA,Ahlawat A,Narayanaswami P

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Muscle changes in patients with diabetes and lower leg pain due to chronic exertional compartment syndrome (CECS) were investigated before and after fasciotomy. METHODS:The tibialis anterior muscle was analyzed with histochemical and morphological techniques in 7 patients with diabetes and CECS before fas...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： Edmundsson DS,Toolanen GL,Stål PS

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The loss of muscle strength with aging appears to be greater in the lower than upper limbs, but strength and its neural control have never been compared in the same population of individuals in both upper and lower limbs. The aim of this study was to investigate differences between eight young (20-31 years) and eight ...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： Bazzucchi I,Felici F,Macaluso A,De Vito G

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Muscle-derived neurotrophins are thought to contribute to the adaptation of skeletal muscle to exercise, but the effects of brief exercise interventions on BDNF, NT-4/5, and trkB are not understood. RNA was extracted for RT-PCR from soleus and medial gastrocnemius of Sprague-Dawley rats exercised on a treadmill at spe...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： Ogborn DI,Gardiner PF

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have previously demonstrated that patients with mitochondrial myopathies can benefit from short-term aerobic exercise training. In this study, we compared the responses to short-term aerobic training of patients with mitochondrial myopathies, patients with nonmetabolic myopathies, and sedentary normal subjects. Tra...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： Taivassalo T,De Stefano N,Chen J,Karpati G,Arnold DL,Argov Z

更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study contrasts the developmental patterns of expression of 2 subtypes of the voltage-dependent sodium channel in rat muscle that are differentiated by their immunoreactivity with monoclonal antibodies raised to the purified muscle sodium channel protein. One subtype is found in the transverse tubular (T) system ...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： Schotland DL,Fieles W,Barchi RL

更新日期：1991-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent studies on the distribution of labeled endogenous proteins in the experimental neuropathies induced by streoptozotocin diabetes, galactose feeding, zinc pyridinethione, 2,5-hexanedione, acrylamide, and p-bromophenylacetylurea (BPAU) have demonstrated an impaired build up of retrogradely transported material der...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： Jakobsen J,Brimijoin S,Sidenius P

更新日期：1983-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The physiological and phenotypic properties of motor units in the cat soleus muscle were studied after 4 months of inactivity induced by spinal cord isolation (SI). The soleus of some SI cats were stimulated for 30 min/day during an isometric (SI-I), shortening (SI-S), or lengthening (SI-L) phase of a simulated step c...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： Zhong H,Roy RR,Hodgson JA,Talmadge RJ,Grossman EJ,Edgerton VR

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Compound muscle action potentials (CMAPs) evoked by magnetic brain stimuli are larger if the subject provides a steady background voluntary contraction of the target muscle. This facilitation could be due either to cortical or spinal mechanisms, or both. Both magnetic and electrical stimuli given immediately after the...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： Mills KR,Kimiskidis V

更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:If anti-GM1 antibody plays a role in the axonal damage in Guillain-Barré syndrome, the common entrapment sites may be preferentially involved with evidence of axonal dysfunction. To assess this hypothesis, we studied nerve conduction across the cubital tunnel in 44 patients. Abnormal amplitude reduction of compound mu...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： Kuwabara S,Mori M,Ogawara K,Mizobuchi K,Hattori T,Koga M,Yuki N

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We reviewed results of immunotherapy in patients with demyelinating motor neuropathy (DMN), and found that patients over 50 years of age at onset responded poorly, and younger patients responded variably to intervention. We suggest that patients with DMN be given a guarded prognosis, particularly if >50 years of age a...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： Markson L,Janzen D,Bril V

更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two brothers with the childhood variant of type II glycogenosis (GSD-IIb) treated with nutrition and exercise therapy (NET) from a young age showed an unusually benign course. Muscle biopsy from the older brother, which showed characteristic vacuolar glycogen accumulation at age 2, had reverted to normal by age 16. A ...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： Slonim AE,Bulone L,Minikes J,Hays AP,Shanske S,Tsujino S,DiMauro S

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00