Nucleoporins directly stimulate expression of developmental and cell-cycle genes inside the nucleoplasm.

Abstract:

:Nuclear pore complexes (NPCs) mediate transport across the nuclear envelope. In yeast, they also interact with active genes, attracting or retaining them at the nuclear periphery. In higher eukaryotes, some NPC components (nucleoporins) are also found in the nucleoplasm, with a so far unknown function. We have functionally characterized nucleoporin-chromatin interactions specifically at the NPC or within the nucleoplasm in Drosophila. We analyzed genomic interactions of full-length nucleoporins Nup98, Nup50, and Nup62 and nucleoplasmic and NPC-tethered forms of Nup98. We found that nucleoporins predominantly interacted with transcriptionally active genes inside the nucleoplasm, in particular those involved in developmental regulation and the cell cycle. A smaller set of nonactive genes interacted with the NPC. Genes strongly interacting with nucleoplasmic Nup98 were downregulated upon Nup98 depletion and activated on nucleoplasmic Nup98 overexpression. Thus, nucleoporins stimulate developmental and cell-cycle gene expression away from the NPC by interacting with these genes inside the nucleoplasm.

journal_name

Cell

journal_title

Cell

authors

Kalverda B,Pickersgill H,Shloma VV,Fornerod M

doi

10.1016/j.cell.2010.01.011

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2010-02-05 00:00:00

pages

360-71

issue

3

eissn

0092-8674

issn

1097-4172

pii

S0092-8674(10)00012-7

journal_volume

140

pub_type

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