Abstract:
:Dietary guidelines are formulated to meet minimum nutrient requirements, which prevent deficiencies and maintain health, growth, development, and function. These guidelines can be inadequate and contribute to disrupted homeostasis, lean body mass loss, and deteriorated performance in individuals who are working long, arduous hours with limited access to food in environmentally challenging locations. Environmental extremes can elicit physiological adjustments that alone alter nutrition requirements by upregulating energy expenditure, altering substrate metabolism, and accelerating body water and muscle protein loss. The mechanisms by which the environment, including high-altitude, heat, and cold exposure, alters nutrition requirements have been studied extensively. This contemporary review discusses physiological adjustments to environmental extremes, particularly when those adjustments alter dietary requirements.
journal_name
Annu Rev Nutrjournal_title
Annual review of nutritionauthors
Pasiakos SMdoi
10.1146/annurev-nutr-011720-122637subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-09-23 00:00:00pages
221-245eissn
0199-9885issn
1545-4312journal_volume
40pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Selenium exerts its biological activity largely through selenoproteins, which contain the element in the form of selenocysteine. Five selenoproteins have been characterized in animal tissues and there is evidence that a number of others exist. Selenoprotein synthesis is a complex process that has been well characteriz...
journal_title:Annual review of nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Annual review of nutrition
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journal_title:Annual review of nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Annual review of nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Annual review of nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Annual review of nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Annual review of nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Annual review of nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1146/annurev.nu.15.070195.002353
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Annual review of nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Annual review of nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1146/annurev.nutr.25.050304.092610
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since the late 1980s, there has been an explosion of information on the molecular mechanisms and functions of vitamin A. This review focuses on the essential role of vitamin A in female reproduction and embryonic development and the metabolism of vitamin A (retinol) that results in these functions. Evidence strongly s...
journal_title:Annual review of nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1146/annurev.nutr.22.010402.102745E
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Annual review of nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1146/annurev.nutr.27.061406.093734
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Annual review of nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1146/annurev.nutr.17.1.77
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Annual review of nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1146/annurev-nutr-071714-034235
更新日期:2017-08-21 00:00:00
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journal_title:Annual review of nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1146/annurev.nutr.24.012003.132315
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Annual review of nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1146/annurev-nutr-071812-161215
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Annual review of nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1146/annurev.nu.15.070195.001323
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glucose is an essential nutrient for the human body. It is the major energy source for many cells, which depend on the bloodstream for a steady supply. Blood glucose levels, therefore, are carefully maintained. The liver plays a central role in this process by balancing the uptake and storage of glucose via glycogenes...
journal_title:Annual review of nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1146/annurev.nutr.19.1.379
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Annual review of nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1146/annurev.nu.10.070190.000321
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Annual review of nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1146/annurev.nu.10.070190.002145
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Annual review of nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1146/annurev.nutr.20.1.153
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Annual review of nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1146/annurev.nutr.012809.104810
更新日期:2010-08-21 00:00:00
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journal_title:Annual review of nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1146/annurev.nutr.27.061406.093738
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The low-density lipoprotein (LDL) receptor (LDL-R) family consists of cell-surface receptors that recognize extracellular ligands and internalize them for degradation by lysosomes. The LDL-R is the prototype of this family, which also contains very-low-density lipoprotein receptors (VLDL-R), apolipoprotein E receptor ...
journal_title:Annual review of nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1146/annurev.nutr.19.1.141
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Annual review of nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1146/annurev.nutr.27.061406.093710
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Annual review of nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1146/annurev.nu.02.070182.001221
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Annual review of nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1146/annurev.nutr.26.061505.111303
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The "fetal origins" hypothesis postulates that conditions, most likely nutritional, "program" the fetus for the development of chronic diseases in adulthood. Associations between the newborn's size at birth and various determinants or consequences of chronic diseases have been identified in many, but not all, of the a...
journal_title:Annual review of nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1146/annurev.nutr.21.1.73
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Annual review of nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1146/annurev-nutr-072610-145203
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Annual review of nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1146/annurev.nutr.25.051804.101917
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00