Abstract:
:Medical sheets are useful in surgically repair vascular disease. To avoid long-term side effects, they are to be replaced with regenerated tissue after implantation. Silk fibroin is a fibrous protein secreted by silkworm. The advantage of silk fibroin is its biocompatibility and has been used as regenerative artificial materials. The problem of its biodegradability is that the effect is time consuming. In this study, SVVYGLR peptide was used to expect promoting cell migration and accelerating the biodegradation of silk fibroin. Silk fibroin and polyurethane-based medical sheets with or without SVVYGLR peptide were implanted in rat abdominal aorta (silk fibroin/polyurethane/SVVYGLR peptide versus silk fibroin/polyurethane). The result of histological evaluation indicated that the new cell layer created under both sheets was composed of endothelial cells, smooth muscle, and fibroin in both sheets and similar to a native vessel. Both sheets did not show any excessive inflammation or calcification, and moderate biodegradability was observed. The decrease of silk fibroin indicated the biodegradability of all sheets. Silk fibroin/polyurethane/SVVYGLR peptide had many small vessels in the regenerated tissue than silk fibroin/polyurethane. This appearance indicated that SVVYGLR peptide promoted the angiogenesis in the regenerative tissue. This study suggested that SVVYGLR peptide could give the angiogenic-promoting activity to silk fibroin-based vascular repairing sheet.
journal_name
J Biomater Appljournal_title
Journal of biomaterials applicationsauthors
Shimada K,Honda T,Kato K,Hori R,Ujike N,Uemura A,Murakami T,Kitpipatkun P,Nakazawa Y,Tanaka Rdoi
10.1177/0885328220928660subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-06-02 00:00:00pages
885328220928660eissn
0885-3282issn
1530-8022pub_type
杂志文章abstract::At present all the commercially available "medical grade" urethane elastomers exhibit a phenomenon known as environmental stress cracking (ESC). This phenomenon is characterized by surface microcracking when the elastomer is elongated while in vivo. The degree of strain that is required to initiate microcracking varie...
journal_title:Journal of biomaterials applications
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pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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abstract::Bone tissue is dependent on an efficient blood supply to ensure delivery of nutrients and oxygen. One method to acquire a vascular-engineered bone tissue could be the use of an angiogenic gene-activated scaffold. In the current study, porous chitosan/hydroxyapatite (C/HA) scaffolds were fabricated via freeze-drying wi...
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abstract::Nanodrug delivery systems have been widely researched to achieve efficient antitumor drug delivery. However, the controlled drug delivery at tumor cells remains the main challenge for antitumor therapy. Herein, a pH and reduction-responsive nanocarrier based on green tea polyphenols was employed as a smart excipient f...
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journal_title:Journal of biomaterials applications
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abstract:PURPOSE:To produce biodurable small diameter microporous vascular grafts with self-sealing properties for vascular access, for peripheral vascular and potentially for coronary artery bypass. The prosthesis should retain compliance and pulsatile flow in situ using a unique modus operandi permitting wall compression whic...
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