Abstract:
:Aluminum-free glass ionomer cements (GICs) are under development for orthopedic applications, but are limited by their insufficient handling properties. Here, the addition of calcium polyphosphate (CPP) was investigated as an additive to an experimental zinc-silicate glass ionomer cement. A 50% maximum increase in working time was observed with CPP addition, though this was not clinically significant due to the short working times of the starting zinc-silicate GIC. Surprisingly, CPP also improved the mechanical properties, especially the tensile strength which increased by ∼33% after 30 days in TRIS buffer solution upon CPP addition up to 37.5 wt%. This strengthening may have been due to the formation of ionic crosslinks between the polyphosphate chains and polyacrylic acid. Thus, CPP is a potential additive to future GIC compositions as it has been shown to improve handling and mechanical properties. In addition, CPP may stimulate new bone growth and provide the ability for drug delivery, which are desirable modifications for an orthopedic cement.
journal_name
J Biomater Appljournal_title
Journal of biomaterials applicationsauthors
Valliant EM,Gagnier D,Dickey BT,Boyd D,Filiaggi MJdoi
10.1177/0885328215568985subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-07-01 00:00:00pages
61-70issue
1eissn
0885-3282issn
1530-8022pii
0885328215568985journal_volume
30pub_type
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