Abstract:
:Objective. To gauge multiple dimensions of pharmacy students' professionalism, stress, and satisfaction with the Doctor of Pharmacy (PharmD) program. Methods. An online survey of first- through fourth-year pharmacy students was conducted from 2015-2018 to gauge the degree of students' professionalism (personal reflection, patient-centric care focus, cultural and interprofessional competencies), program stress (levels, sources, and burnout syndrome), and satisfaction. Multilevel structural equation modeling (SEM) determined the relationship between stress and satisfaction, and the degree to which these impacted levels of professionalism after adjusting for potential correlates (age, sex, financial stress, relationship status, race, and employment status). Results. Seven hundred sixty-four responses to the survey were received across the four calendar years. Of the students in the sample, 51% were female with a mean (SD) age of 26.6 (3.4) years. The overall response rate to the surveys was 86.2%. Professionalism was most strongly indicated by the measures of community-centeredness, patient-centeredness, and perceived benefits of being part of a team-based environment. The SEM model demonstrated an inverse relationship between the two composite latent constructs of stress and satisfaction. When modeled simultaneously, program satisfaction was found to be the more significant predictor of professionalism than stress after adjusting for associations with age, sex, and relationship status. Conclusion. Professionalism of pharmacy students is positively associated with students' satisfaction with the program, but professionalism is not independently significantly predicted by stress. Students who have positive responses to community- and patient-centeredness and who feel they benefit from engaging in a team-based environment are most likely to have greater professionalism.
journal_name
Am J Pharm Educjournal_title
American journal of pharmaceutical educationauthors
Tak C,Henchey C,Feehan M,Munger MAdoi
10.5688/ajpe7432subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-11-01 00:00:00pages
7432issue
9eissn
0002-9459issn
1553-6467pii
ajpe7432journal_volume
83pub_type
杂志文章abstract::OBJECTIVE. To evaluate the modified peer-grading process incorporated into the SOAP (subjective, objective, assessment, plan) note sessions in a skills-based pharmacy course sequence. DESIGN. Students assessed a de-identified peer's SOAP note in a faculty-led peer-grading session followed by an optional grade challeng...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/ajpe798123
更新日期:2015-10-25 00:00:00
abstract::Objective. To assess and characterize Doctor of Pharmacy (PharmD) students' well-being across the first professional year (P1) and determine the relationship between the number of examinations taken, student grade point average, and well-being scores. Methods. All P1 students (N=76) enrolled at one college of pharmacy...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/ajpe7735
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective. To determine if students who self-analyzed their own nonsterile preparations had increased confidence in their compounding skill. Methods. Self-efficacy surveys were given to P1 and P3 students at the beginning and conclusion of a semester in which they completed their regularly scheduled compounding course...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/ajpe6473
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) play a major role in pharmacy education. Students learn to locate, retrieve, and apply CPGs in didactic coursework and practice experiences. However, they often memorize and quote recommendations without critical analysis, which tends to undermine their clinical growth. Students sho...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/ajpe7910148
更新日期:2015-12-25 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To identify preceptors' and students' learning styles to determine how these impact students' performance on pharmacy practice experience assessments. METHODS:Students and preceptors were asked to complete a validated Pharmacist's Inventory of Learning Styles (PILS) questionnaire to identify dominant and se...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/ajpe767128
更新日期:2012-09-10 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To implement and assess the effectiveness of the Strathclyde Computerized Randomized Interactive Prescription Tutor (SCRIPT) in teaching a competency-based undergraduate pharmacy course. DESIGN:Data on students' access to SCRIPT, collected by quantitative electronic data capture, were analyzed to determine s...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.5688/aj740227
更新日期:2010-03-10 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To measure agreement between advanced pharmacy practice experience students using a guided interview process and experienced clinical pharmacists using standard practices to identify drug therapy problems. METHODS:Student pharmacists enrolled in an advanced pharmacy practice experience (APPE) and clinical ph...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/ajpe75116
更新日期:2011-02-10 00:00:00
abstract::Since 2004, passing the North American Pharmacist Licensure Examination (NAPLEX) has been a requirement for earning initial pharmacy licensure in all 50 United States. The creation and evolution from 1952-2005 of the particular pharmacy competency testing areas and quantities of questions are described for the former ...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.5688/aj720233
更新日期:2008-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::Objective. To assess dietary and lifestyle practices of pharmacy and medical students in California and investigate whether they adhered to behaviors consistent with current dietary and exercise guidelines. Methods. The Block Brief 2000 Food Frequency Questionnaire and a supplemental survey assessing demographics, exe...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/ajpe5956
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clinical pharmacy services necessitate appropriately trained pharmacists. Postgraduate year one (PGY1) community pharmacy residency programs (CPRPs) provide advanced training for pharmacists to provide multiple patient care services in the community setting. These programs provide an avenue to translate innovative ide...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.5688/ajpe758160
更新日期:2011-10-10 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Peer tutoring programs may be one method of maintaining quality of pharmacy education in the face of growing student enrollment and a small faculty body. A critical review of the literature was performed to ascertain whether peer tutoring programs improve or maintain the academic performance of health care pr...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.5688/aj700370
更新日期:2006-06-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the effectiveness of a single educational intervention, followed by patient education training, in pharmacists retaining their inhaler technique skills. METHODS:A convenience sample of 31 pharmacists attended an educational workshop and their inhaler techniques were assessed. Those randomly assigne...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.5688/aj730232
更新日期:2009-04-07 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the impact of implementation of the Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education's (ACPE's) Standards 2007 on pharmacy students' preparation for their first advanced pharmacy practice experience (APPE). DESIGN:The doctor of pharmacy (PharmD) curriculum was altered to include introductory pharmacy ...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/ajpe75474
更新日期:2011-05-10 00:00:00
abstract::The development, planning, implementation, and integration of a nonprescription medication (self-care) experience into an existing community advanced pharmacy practice experience (APPE) at the University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences College of Pharmacy is described. The APPE will provide enhanced self-care educati...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/aj7006144
更新日期:2006-12-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine the primary reasons why pharmacy faculty intend to remain or leave their current institution and why they left their most recent academic institution, and the relative contribution of various organizational and individual characteristics toward explaining variance in turnover intentions. METHOD...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/aj710462
更新日期:2007-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::Job expectations are an important link between work and subsequent employee mental and physical well-being. Schools and colleges play an important role in the development of job expectations. This role gives them the responsibility of not only technically training students but also instilling in them realistic job pre...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A colleague of mine once shared a story he heard of an organic chemistry teacher who would tell people he had one of the most important, lifesaving jobs in the world. Why? Because he made sure academically unprepared premed students never made it to medical school. Teachers can have many possible motivations for maint...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/ajpe7906
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine health related quality of life (HRQOL), perceived stress, and coping skills in the 3 preclinical years of a doctor of pharmacy (PharmD) curriculum. METHODS:Health-related quality of life, perceived stress, and coping strategies were measured using the Short Form-36, Perceived Stress Scale, and Br...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/aj7308147
更新日期:2009-12-17 00:00:00
abstract::The root cause of most chronic diseases in America is self-inflicted through an unhealthy lifestyle including poor diet, insufficient exercise, inability to maintain a healthy weight, tobacco use, and excessive alcohol consumption. Americans' ability to adhere to healthy lifestyles appears to be declining.1,2 The phar...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.5688/aj740469
更新日期:2010-05-12 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess the effectiveness of human patient simulation to teach patient safety, team-building skills, and the value of interprofessional collaboration to pharmacy students. DESIGN:Five scenarios simulating semi-urgent situations that required interprofessional collaboration were developed. Groups of 10 to ...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/ajpe76471
更新日期:2012-05-10 00:00:00
abstract::Most educators consider note-taking a critical component of formal classroom learning. Advancements in technology such as tablet computers, mobile applications, and recorded lectures are altering classroom dynamics and affecting the way students compose and review class notes. These tools may improve a student's abili...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.5688/ajpe797107
更新日期:2015-09-25 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To characterize the 2008-2009 Pharmacy College Application Service (PharmCAS) applicant pool in terms of diversity-related variables compared with admissions-related variables. METHODS:The relationships between the diversity variables of ethnicity, gender, parental education, and prepharmacy education, and t...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/ajpe768151
更新日期:2012-10-12 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To develop and implement a capstone course that would allow students to reflect on their development as a professional, assess and share their achievement of the college's outcomes, complete a professional portfolio, establish a continuing professional development plan, and prepare to enter the pharmacy profe...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/ajpe79114
更新日期:2015-02-17 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the relationships between pharmacy students' preferred teacher qualities and their academic achievement goal orientations. METHODS:Participants completed an achievement goal questionnaire and a build-a-teacher task. For the latter, students were given a $20 hypothetical budget to purchase amou...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/ajpe787135
更新日期:2014-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::The 2019-2020 Academic Affairs Committee was charged with identifying promising practices in academic-practice partnerships and professional pharmacy organization initiatives that are accelerating the transformation of a workforce prepared to assume responsibility for society's medication use needs in 2030 and determi...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/ajpe8203
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective. To compare dietary supplement use between student pharmacists and the general population, and assess knowledge, attitudes toward use, and dietary supplement effectiveness; and to explore how student pharmacists view their education on dietary supplements. Methods. Paper questionnaires administered to studen...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/ajpe81592
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine whether participation in the University of Illinois at Chicago College of Pharmacy (UIC-COP) Pathways to Pharmacy, an early urban pipeline program, motivated underrepresented minority students to pursue a prepharmacy curriculum in college and choose pharmacy as a career. METHODS:Over a 4-year p...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/aj7408149
更新日期:2010-10-11 00:00:00
abstract::Disruptive innovation became a buzz phrase in the mid-1990s in the business world. In this commentary, the application of this term to pharmacy within the context of the current status of pharmacy education and practice, highlighting barriers, discussing requirements, and identifying implications for future innovative...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/ajpe837719
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess first-year (P1) pharmacy students' studying behaviors and perceptions after implementation of a new computerized "composite examination" (CE) testing procedure. METHODS:Student surveys were conducted to assess studying behavior and perceptions about the CE before and after its implementation. RESU...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/ajpe8014
更新日期:2016-02-25 00:00:00
abstract::Objective. To develop and implement a virtual tablet machine simulation to aid distance students' understanding of the processes involved in tablet production. Design. A tablet simulation was created enabling students to study the effects different parameters have on the properties of the tablet. Once results were gen...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/ajpe80587
更新日期:2016-06-25 00:00:00