Abstract：
:Objective. To determine if students who self-analyzed their own nonsterile preparations had increased confidence in their compounding skill. Methods. Self-efficacy surveys were given to P1 and P3 students at the beginning and conclusion of a semester in which they completed their regularly scheduled compounding course. The survey assessed their confidence in general compounding skills and their perception if an additional self-analytical component to determine the potency of their nonsterile preparations would improve their confidence level score. Results. P1 and P3 students reported increased confidence in all surveyed areas at the end of the semester, with P1 students showing more dramatic increases most likely due to this being their first compounding experience in this academic institution. P1 students reported a modest but significant decrease in their perception that potency self-analysis would affect their compounding ability [9.38 (SD 1.12) to 8.98 (SD 1.18)] while P3 students had a significant increase [8.09 (SD 2.18) to 8.68 (SD 1.82)] in the same item. This study also hypothesized that students who made nonsterile compounded preparations with <10% error would have greater confidence improvement. However, no statistical differences were found. Conclusion. Self-analysis of nonsterile preparations increased student confidence to approximately 85%. A self-analysis component included in a compounding laboratory experience is beneficial in increasing student confidence in compounding skill and nonsterile preparation quality assessment.
journal_name
Am J Pharm Educjournal_title
American journal of pharmaceutical educationauthors
Jih JS,Shrewsbury RPdoi
10.5688/ajpe6473subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-12-01 00:00:00pages
6473issue
10eissn
0002-9459issn
1553-6467pii
ajpe6473journal_volume
82pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine if the amount of exposure to patient encounters and clinical skills correlates to student clinical competency on ambulatory care advanced pharmacy practice experiences (APPEs). DESIGN:Students in ambulatory care APPEs tracked the number of patients encountered by medical condition and the number...
journal_title：American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5688/ajpe80114
更新日期：2016-02-25 00:00:00
abstract：:Objective. To assess and characterize Doctor of Pharmacy (PharmD) students' well-being across the first professional year (P1) and determine the relationship between the number of examinations taken, student grade point average, and well-being scores. Methods. All P1 students (N=76) enrolled at one college of pharmacy...
journal_title：American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5688/ajpe7735
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) play a major role in pharmacy education. Students learn to locate, retrieve, and apply CPGs in didactic coursework and practice experiences. However, they often memorize and quote recommendations without critical analysis, which tends to undermine their clinical growth. Students sho...
journal_title：American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5688/ajpe7910148
更新日期：2015-12-25 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To develop a comprehensive diabetes management course for pharmacy students that is available to all colleges and schools of pharmacy via the Internet. DESIGN:DM Educate, a Web-based course consisting of 12 topic modules with video lectures, active-learning exercises, and test questions prepared by nationall...
journal_title：American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5688/aj710593
更新日期：2007-10-15 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To integrate components of team-based learning (TBL) into a cardiovascular module to increase students' responsibility for their own learning and actively engage students across 2 campuses in patient cases. DESIGN:An existing cardiovascular course module was modified by replacing 8 hours of lectures with se...
journal_title：American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.5688/aj740235
更新日期：2010-03-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Sessional staff is increasingly involved in teaching at universities, playing a pivotal role in bridging the gap between theory and practice for students, especially in the health professions, including pharmacy. Although sessional staff numbers have increased substantially in recent years, limited attention has been ...
journal_title：American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.5688/ajpe79572
更新日期：2015-06-25 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To redesign a patient assessment course using a structured instructional design process and evaluate student learning. DESIGN:Course coordinators collaborated with an instructional design and development expert to incorporate new pedagogical approaches (eg, Web-based self-tests), create new learning activit...
journal_title：American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5688/aj7307133
更新日期：2009-11-12 00:00:00
abstract：:In a possible future of supply-demand imbalance in pharmacy education, a brand that positively differentiates a college or school of pharmacy from its competitors may be the key to its survival. The nominal group technique, a structured group problem-solving and decision-making process, was used during a faculty retre...
journal_title：American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5688/ajpe769166
更新日期：2012-11-12 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the relationships between pharmacy students' preferred teacher qualities and their academic achievement goal orientations. METHODS:Participants completed an achievement goal questionnaire and a build-a-teacher task. For the latter, students were given a $20 hypothetical budget to purchase amou...
journal_title：American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5688/ajpe787135
更新日期：2014-09-15 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe the shift to an asynchronous online approach for pedagogy instruction within a pharmacy resident teaching program offered by a dual-campus college. DESIGN:The pedagogy instruction component of the teaching program (Part I) was redesigned with a focus on the content, delivery, and coordination of ...
journal_title：American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5688/ajpe79229
更新日期：2015-03-25 00:00:00
abstract：:Objective. To demonstrate the feasibility of integrating the computer simulation, MyDispense, into a therapeutics course and to measure its effects on student perception and learning. Methods. We conducted a prospective study with an experimental phase and an implementation phase. In the first phase, students were ran...
journal_title：American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5688/ajpe6189
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Objective. To evaluate pharmacy and nursing student self-perceptions of interdisciplinary communication skills, faculty member perceptions of interdisciplinary communication skills, and changes in those skills after increasing the interdisciplinary education content. Design. Two cohorts of pharmacy and nursing (bachel...
journal_title：American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5688/ajpe79683
更新日期：2015-08-25 00:00:00
abstract：:Objective. To survey the practices of awarding honors upon graduation with a doctor of pharmacy degree. Methods. College and school of pharmacy websites were systematically searched to identify if, and then how, graduation honors are awarded. Programs that offer graduation honors were categorized and quantified based ...
journal_title：American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5688/ajpe81469
更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Objective. To assess the coping mechanisms used by pharmacy students and their relationship to perceived stress. Methods. Data were gathered utilizing the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS10) and Brief COPE with the additional coping mechanisms of exercise and use of prescribed medications. Results. A survey that was sent t...
journal_title：American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5688/ajpe81350
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:OBJECTIVE. To evaluate the modified peer-grading process incorporated into the SOAP (subjective, objective, assessment, plan) note sessions in a skills-based pharmacy course sequence. DESIGN. Students assessed a de-identified peer's SOAP note in a faculty-led peer-grading session followed by an optional grade challeng...
journal_title：American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5688/ajpe798123
更新日期：2015-10-25 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the integration of problem-based learning and technology into a self-care course. DESIGN:Problem-based learning (PBL) activities were developed and implemented in place of lectures in a self-care course. Students used technology, such as computer-generated virtual patients and iPads, during the PBL...
journal_title：American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5688/ajpe776127
更新日期：2013-08-12 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether aseptic compounding errors were reduced at the end of the third professional year after modifying pharmacy practice laboratories and implementing an institutional introductory pharmacy practice experience (IPPE). DESIGN:An aseptic compounding laboratory, previously occurring during the t...
journal_title：American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.5688/ajpe7910158
更新日期：2015-12-25 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To identify reasons for inclusion of international practice experiences in pharmacy curricula and to understand the related structure, benefits, and challenges related to the programs. METHODS:A convenience sample of 20 colleges and schools of pharmacy in the United States with international pharmacy educat...
journal_title：American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5688/ajpe779188
更新日期：2013-11-12 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To design and implement an elective therapeutics course and to assess its impact on students' attainment of course outcomes and level of confidence in applying clinical pharmacy principles and pharmacotherapy knowledge. DESIGN:A 3-credit hour elective for third-year pharmacy students was structured to includ...
journal_title：American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5688/ajpe7710216
更新日期：2013-12-16 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To incorporate Bloom's taxonomy into multiple-choice examination questions in a pharmacotherapeutics course and assess its effectiveness in detecting areas of improvement in learning. DESIGN:Bloom's taxonomy was incorporated into examination questions through a multi-step process: Sample questions representi...
journal_title：American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5688/ajpe766114
更新日期：2012-08-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Objective. To describe the development and implementation of an innovative, comprehensive, multi-day module focused on assessing and providing feedback on student cognitive and interpersonal skill development and practice readiness after the first year (PY1) of a Doctor of Pharmacy (PharmD) curriculum. Methods. A mult...
journal_title：American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5688/ajpe6730
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To design, implement, and evaluate student performance on clinically relevant chemical and spectral laboratory exercises on antibiotics. DESIGN:In the first of 2 exercises, second-year pharmacy students enrolled in an integrated laboratory sequence course studied the aqueous stability of ß-lactam antibiotic...
journal_title：American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5688/ajpe78237
更新日期：2014-03-12 00:00:00
abstract：:The relevance of medicinal chemistry to pharmacy practice has been questioned by many pharmacy educators as more emphasis has been placed on linking clinical knowledge and practice to pharmacy student educational outcomes. Faculty teaching in medicinal chemistry and other biomedical and pharmaceutical science courses ...
journal_title：American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5688/aj700491
更新日期：2006-08-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Objective. To describe an approach for assessing the Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education's (ACPE) doctor of pharmacy (PharmD) Standard 4.4, which focuses on students' professional development. Methods. This investigation used mixed methods with triangulation of qualitative and quantitative data to assess prof...
journal_title：American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5688/ajpe80577
更新日期：2016-06-25 00:00:00
abstract：:Objective. To characterize educational attainment and experiences of current US pharmacy school deans and chairs. Methods. A cross-sectional study using a publicly available listing of accredited schools and information. Results. Among 134 deans and 301 chairs, 79.9% and 65.5% held a professional degree (BSPharm and/o...
journal_title：American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5688/ajpe8175928
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Objective. To assess first-year pharmacy students' grades and preferred teaching styles within a multimodal teaching approach for developing cultural competency during a required Pharmaceutical Care I course. Methods. A lecture, two active-learning exercises (global bead and trading places), and an in-class quiz were ...
journal_title：American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5688/ajpe6651
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Objective. To develop a series of active-learning modules that would improve pharmacy students' performance on summative assessments. Design. A series of optional online active-learning modules containing questions with multiple formats for topics in a first-year (P1) course was created using a test-enhanced learning ...
journal_title：American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5688/ajpe79797
更新日期：2015-09-25 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To implement an active-learning methodology for teaching diabetes care to pharmacy students and evaluate its effectiveness. DESIGN:Laboratory instruction was divided into 4 primary areas of diabetes care, referred to by the mnemonic, the 4 M's: meal planning, motion, medication, and monitoring. Students part...
journal_title：American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5688/aj730222
更新日期：2009-04-07 00:00:00
abstract：:Self-assessment is an important skill necessary for continued development of a health care professional from student pharmacist throughout their professional career. This paper reviews the literature on student and practitioner self-assessment and whether this skill can be improved upon. Although self-assessment appea...
journal_title：American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.5688/aj740585
更新日期：2010-06-15 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine health related quality of life (HRQOL), perceived stress, and coping skills in the 3 preclinical years of a doctor of pharmacy (PharmD) curriculum. METHODS:Health-related quality of life, perceived stress, and coping strategies were measured using the Short Form-36, Perceived Stress Scale, and Br...
journal_title：American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5688/aj7308147
更新日期：2009-12-17 00:00:00
