Abstract:
:The brain is a vulnerable metabolic organ and must adapt to different fuel conditions to sustain function. Nerve terminals are a locus of this vulnerability, but how they regulate ATP synthesis as fuel conditions vary is unknown. We show that synapses can switch from glycolytic to oxidative metabolism, but to do so, they rely on activity-driven presynaptic mitochondrial Ca2+ uptake to accelerate ATP production. We demonstrate that, whereas mitochondrial Ca2+ uptake requires elevated extramitochondrial Ca2+ in non-neuronal cells, axonal mitochondria readily take up Ca2+ in response to small changes in external Ca2+. We identified the brain-specific protein MICU3 as a critical driver of this tuning of Ca2+ sensitivity. Ablation of MICU3 renders axonal mitochondria similar to non-neuronal mitochondria, prevents acceleration of local ATP synthesis, and impairs presynaptic function under oxidative conditions. Thus, presynaptic mitochondria rely on MICU3 to facilitate mitochondrial Ca2+ uptake during activity and achieve metabolic flexibility.
journal_name
Neuronjournal_title
Neuronauthors
Ashrafi G,de Juan-Sanz J,Farrell RJ,Ryan TAdoi
10.1016/j.neuron.2019.11.020subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-02-19 00:00:00pages
678-687.e5issue
4eissn
0896-6273issn
1097-4199pii
S0896-6273(19)30984-5journal_volume
105pub_type
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