Abstract:
:Aβ Immunotherapy is a promising therapeutic approach for Alzheimer's disease. Preclinical studies demonstrate that plaque prevention is possible; however, the more relevant therapeutic removal of existing plaque has proven elusive. Monoclonal antibodies in development target both soluble and insoluble Aβ peptide. We hypothesized that antibody specificity for deposited plaque was critical for plaque removal since soluble Aβ peptide would block recognition of deposited forms. We developed a plaque-specific antibody that targets a modified Aβ peptide (Aβ(p3-42)), which showed robust clearance of pre-existing plaque without causing microhemorrhage. Interestingly, a comparator N-terminal Aβ antibody 3D6, which binds both soluble and insoluble Aβ(1-42), lacked efficacy for lowering existing plaque but manifested a significant microhemorrhage liability. Mechanistic studies suggested that the lack of efficacy for 3D6 was attributed to poor target engagement in plaques. These studies have profound implications for the development of therapeutic Aβ antibodies for Alzheimer's disease.
journal_name
Neuronjournal_title
Neuronauthors
Demattos RB,Lu J,Tang Y,Racke MM,Delong CA,Tzaferis JA,Hole JT,Forster BM,McDonnell PC,Liu F,Kinley RD,Jordan WH,Hutton MLdoi
10.1016/j.neuron.2012.10.029subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-12-06 00:00:00pages
908-20issue
5eissn
0896-6273issn
1097-4199pii
S0896-6273(12)00950-6journal_volume
76pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
NEURON文献大全abstract::A longstanding debate in binocular rivalry literature is whether the perceptual competition in rivalry occurs at an early or late stage of visual processing. Central to this debate is the determination of the source of the competition. Overwhelming evidence exists that local interocular differences can lead to binocul...
journal_title:Neuron
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2004.08.039
更新日期:2004-09-16 00:00:00
abstract::The presynaptic active zone is composed of a protein network that contains ELKS2alpha (a.k.a. CAST) as a central component. Here we demonstrate that in mice, deletion of ELKS2alpha caused a large increase in inhibitory, but not excitatory, neurotransmitter release, and potentiated the size, but not the properties, of ...
journal_title:Neuron
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2009.09.019
更新日期:2009-10-29 00:00:00
abstract::The establishment of axon-dendrite polarity is fundamental for radial migration of neurons during cortex development of mammals. We demonstrate that the E3 ubiquitin ligases WW-Containing Proteins 1 and 2 (Wwp1 and Wwp2) are indispensable for proper polarization of developing neurons. We show that knockout of Wwp1 and...
journal_title:Neuron
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2018.10.008
更新日期:2018-12-05 00:00:00
abstract::The posterior septum consisting of the triangular septum (TS) and the bed nucleus of the anterior commissure (BAC) is predominantly linked with the medial habenula (MHb) and has been implicated in the control of anxiety and fear responses. However, its anatomical and functional linkage has largely remained elusive. We...
journal_title:Neuron
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2013.02.035
更新日期:2013-05-08 00:00:00
abstract::This study explores the nature of population coding in sensory cortex by applying information theoretic analyses to neuron pairs recorded simultaneously from rat barrel cortex. We quantified the roles of individual spikes and spike patterns in encoding whisker stimulus location. 82%-85% of the total information was co...
journal_title:Neuron
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0896-6273(01)00481-0
更新日期:2001-11-08 00:00:00
abstract::Formation of the normal mammalian cerebral cortex requires the migration of GABAergic inhibitory interneurons from an extracortical origin, the lateral ganglionic eminence (LGE). Mechanisms guiding the migratory direction of these neurons, or other neurons in the neocortex, are not well understood. We have used an exp...
journal_title:Neuron
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0896-6273(00)80801-6
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::People are embedded in social interaction that shapes their brains throughout lifetime. Instead of emerging from lower-level cognitive functions, social interaction could be the default mode via which humans communicate with their environment. Should this hypothesis be true, it would have profound implications on how ...
journal_title:Neuron
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2015.09.022
更新日期:2015-10-07 00:00:00
abstract::Little is known about the molecular mechanisms underlying differences in the ligand binding properties of AMPA, kainate, and NMDA subtype glutamate receptors. Crystal structures of the GluR5 and GluR6 kainate receptor ligand binding cores in complexes with glutamate, 2S,4R-4-methylglutamate, kainate, and quisqualate h...
journal_title:Neuron
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2005.01.031
更新日期:2005-02-17 00:00:00
abstract::Glucose-inhibited neurons orchestrate behavior and metabolism according to body energy levels, but how glucose inhibits these cells is unknown. We studied glucose inhibition of orexin/hypocretin neurons, which promote wakefulness (their loss causes narcolepsy) and also regulate metabolism and reward. Here we demonstra...
journal_title:Neuron
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2006.04.032
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe the extent to which presynaptic structures at the embryonic neuromuscular junction of Drosophila can form in mutants where development of postsynaptic somatic muscles is affected. Although twist mutant embryos lack mesoderm, motor axons still grow out of the CNS and form morphologically normal presynaptic ...
journal_title:Neuron
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0896-6273(00)80195-6
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although numerous theoretical models implicate the prefrontal cortex (PFC) as a source of top-down control signals, empirical support is limited. In this review, we highlight direct evidence for this view of PFC function and discuss several lines of other supportive findings. Most evidence to-date is only suggestive d...
journal_title:Neuron
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2005.11.002
更新日期:2005-11-23 00:00:00
abstract::Neurons propagate information through circuits by integrating thousands of synaptic inputs to generate an action potential output. Inputs from different origins are often targeted to distinct regions of a neuron's dendritic tree, with synapses on more distal dendrites normally having a weaker influence on cellular out...
journal_title:Neuron
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2010.04.013
更新日期:2010-05-27 00:00:00
abstract::Ultra-slow, ∼0.1-Hz variations in the oxygenation level of brain blood are widely used as an fMRI-based surrogate of "resting-state" neuronal activity. The temporal correlations among these fluctuations across the brain are interpreted as "functional connections" for maps and neurological diagnostics. Ultra-slow varia...
journal_title:Neuron
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2020.07.020
更新日期:2020-09-09 00:00:00
abstract::Spine morphology is regulated by intracellular signals, like PKC, that affect cytoskeletal and membrane dynamics. We investigated the role of MARCKS (myristoylated, alanine-rich C-kinase substrate) in dendrites of 3-week-old hippocampal cultures. MARCKS associates with membranes via the combined action of myristoylati...
journal_title:Neuron
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2005.08.027
更新日期:2005-10-06 00:00:00
abstract::The ability of the brain to store and process information relies on changing the strength of connections between neurons. Synaptic facilitation is a form of short-term plasticity that enhances synaptic transmission for less than a second. Facilitation is a ubiquitous phenomenon thought to play critical roles in inform...
journal_title:Neuron
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2017.02.047
更新日期:2017-05-03 00:00:00
abstract::In neurons, posttranslational modification by palmitate regulates the trafficking and function of signaling molecules, neurotransmitter receptors, and associated synaptic scaffolding proteins. However, the enzymatic machinery involved in protein palmitoylation has remained elusive. Here, using biochemical assays, we s...
journal_title:Neuron
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2004.11.027
更新日期:2004-12-16 00:00:00
abstract::The Mg2+ block of NMDA-type glutamate receptors (NMDARs) is crucial to their function as synaptic coincidence detectors. An analysis of Drosophila expressing a Mg2+-independent NMDAR by in this issue of Neuron concludes that the Mg2+ block is required primarily for long-term memory. ...
journal_title:Neuron
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2012.05.008
更新日期:2012-06-07 00:00:00
abstract::The differentiation of neuronal cell progenitors depends on complex interactions between intrinsic cellular programs and environmental cues. Such interactions have recently been explored using an immortalized sympathoadrenal progenitor cell line, MAH. These studies have revealed that depolarizing conditions, in combin...
journal_title:Neuron
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0896-6273(94)90359-x
更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ERK MAP kinase signaling cascade plays critical roles in brain development, learning, memory, and cognition. It has recently been appreciated that mutation or deletion of elements within this signaling pathway leads to developmental syndromes in humans that are associated with impaired cognitive function and autis...
journal_title:Neuron
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2009.01.001
更新日期:2009-01-29 00:00:00
abstract::Fluorescence imaging has enabled us to decipher spatiotemporal information coded in complex tissues. Genetically encoded probes that enable fluorescence imaging of excitable cell activity have been constructed by fusing fluorescent proteins to functional proteins that are involved in physiological signaling. The probe...
journal_title:Neuron
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2005.10.003
更新日期:2005-10-20 00:00:00
abstract::Dynamic rearrangements of axon terminal arbors may be critical for establishing appropriate connections in the developing nervous system. Here, the changes in complex retinal axon arbors in the tecta of live Xenopus larvae were followed during the formation of the topographic retinotectal projection. Three-dimensional...
journal_title:Neuron
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0896-6273(94)90343-3
更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Real-time activity measurements of genetically identified neuroendocrine vasopressin neurons show they can anticipate osmotic challenges. In this issue of Neuron, Mandelblat-Cerf et al. (2017) show that correlating these results with ongoing behavior and plasma osmolality points to the existence of brain networks that...
journal_title:Neuron
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2016.12.033
更新日期:2017-01-04 00:00:00
abstract::Membrane potential recordings in awake mice have correlated cortical state with locomotion and whisker movements. In this issue of Neuron, Reimer et al. (2014) now reveal that pupil dilation in stationary mice equally signals a change in cortical state and an enhancement of visual processing. ...
journal_title:Neuron
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2014.10.005
更新日期:2014-10-22 00:00:00
abstract::Neurotransmitter receptors are central to communication at synapses. Many components of the machinery for neurotransmission are present prior to synapse formation, suggesting a developmental role. Here, evidence is presented that signaling through glycine receptor alpha2 (GlyRalpha2) and GABA(A) receptors plays a role...
journal_title:Neuron
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0896-6273(04)00141-2
更新日期:2004-03-25 00:00:00
abstract::The primate dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) and anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) focus attention on relevant signals and suppress noise in cognitive tasks. However, their synaptic interactions and unique roles in cognitive control are unknown. We report that two distinct pathways to DLPFC area 9, one from the ne...
journal_title:Neuron
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2009.01.006
更新日期:2009-02-26 00:00:00
abstract::The role of early visual experience in the establishment of human high-order visual areas is poorly understood. Here we investigated this issue using human amblyopia--a developmental visual disorder, which manifests a central vision (acuity) deficit. Previous fMRI studies of amblyopes have described abnormal functiona...
journal_title:Neuron
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0896-6273(03)00720-7
更新日期:2003-12-04 00:00:00
abstract::To achieve simultaneous measurement of multiple cellular events in molecularly defined groups of neurons in vivo, we designed a spectrometer-based fiber photometry system that allows for spectral unmixing of multiple fluorescence signals recorded from deep brain structures in behaving animals. Using green and red Ca2+...
journal_title:Neuron
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2018.04.012
更新日期:2018-05-16 00:00:00
abstract::Despite the best available medical treatments, many patients continue to be disabled by neurologic and psychiatric disorders, resulting in a large unmet need. Advances in imaging and neurophysiology over the last two decades have led to a reinterpretation of some neurologic and psychiatric conditions as primarily diso...
journal_title:Neuron
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2013.01.020
更新日期:2013-02-06 00:00:00
abstract::Genetic deletion of fragile X mental retardation protein (FMRP) has been shown to enhance mGluR-dependent long-term depression (LTD). Herein, we demonstrate that mGluR-LTD induces a transient, translation-dependent increase in FMRP that is rapidly degraded by the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. Moreover, proteasome inhi...
journal_title:Neuron
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2006.07.005
更新日期:2006-08-17 00:00:00
abstract::The precise subunit composition of synaptic ionotropic receptors in the brain is poorly understood. This information is of particular importance with regard to AMPA-type glutamate receptors, the multimeric complexes assembled from GluA1-A4 subunits, as the trafficking of these receptors into and out of synapses is pro...
journal_title:Neuron
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2009.02.027
更新日期:2009-04-30 00:00:00