Argiotoxin detects molecular differences in AMPA receptor channels.

Abstract:

:Argiotoxin, a component of the spider venom from Argiope lobata, blocks AMPA receptor channels expressed in homomeric and heteromeric configuration in Xenopus oocytes. Argiotoxin acts as an open channel blocker in a voltage-dependent manner and discriminates between the functionally diverse AMPA receptors. Importantly, a transmembrane region 2 determinant for divalent cation permeability also determines argiotoxin sensitivity. Subunit-specific differences in the time courses of block and recovery demonstrate that heteromeric AMPA receptors can assemble in variable ratios. Thus, argiotoxin can be used as a tool in analyzing the subunit composition of AMPA receptors in native membranes.

journal_name

Neuron

journal_title

Neuron

authors

Herlitze S,Raditsch M,Ruppersberg JP,Jahn W,Monyer H,Schoepfer R,Witzemann V

doi

10.1016/0896-6273(93)90061-u

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1993-06-01 00:00:00

pages

1131-40

issue

6

eissn

0896-6273

issn

1097-4199

pii

0896-6273(93)90061-U

journal_volume

10

pub_type

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