Abstract:
:Puumala (PUUV) and Hantaan (HTNV) viruses are hantaviruses within the family Bunyaviridae and associated with Hemorrhagic Fever with Renal Syndrome (HFRS) in humans. Little is known about how these viruses interact with host cells, though pathogenic hantaviruses interact with α(v)β(3) integrin. To study host cell interactions and rapidly test the ability of antibodies to prevent infection, we produced HTNV and PUUV pseudovirions on a vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) core. Similar to replication-competent hantaviruses, infection was low-pH-dependent. Despite broad cell tropism, several human T cell lines were poorly permissive to hantavirus pseudovirions, compared to VSV, indicating a relative block to infection at the level of entry. Stable expression of α(v)β(3) integrin in SupT1 cells did not restore infectivity. Finally, the pseudovirion system provided a rapid, quantitative, and specific method to screen for neutralizing antibodies in immune sera.
journal_name
Virologyjournal_title
Virologyauthors
Higa MM,Petersen J,Hooper J,Doms RWdoi
10.1016/j.virol.2011.08.012subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-02-20 00:00:00pages
134-42issue
2eissn
0042-6822issn
1096-0341pii
S0042-6822(11)00375-8journal_volume
423pub_type
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