Abstract:
:Predicting the three-dimensional structure of proteins is a long-standing challenge of computational biology, as the structure (or lack of a rigid structure) is well known to determine a protein's function. Predicting relative solvent accessibility (RSA) of amino acids within a protein is a significant step towards resolving the protein structure prediction challenge especially in cases in which structural information about a protein is not available by homology transfer. Today, arguably the core of the most powerful prediction methods for predicting RSA and other structural features of proteins is some form of deep learning, and all the state-of-the-art protein structure prediction tools rely on some machine learning algorithm. In this article we present a deep neural network architecture composed of stacks of bidirectional recurrent neural networks and convolutional layers which is capable of mining information from long-range interactions within a protein sequence and apply it to the prediction of protein RSA using a novel encoding method that we shall call "clipped". The final system we present, PaleAle 5.0, which is available as a public server, predicts RSA into two, three and four classes at an accuracy exceeding 80% in two classes, surpassing the performances of all the other predictors we have benchmarked.
journal_name
Amino Acidsjournal_title
Amino acidsauthors
Kaleel M,Torrisi M,Mooney C,Pollastri Gdoi
10.1007/s00726-019-02767-6subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-09-01 00:00:00pages
1289-1296issue
9eissn
0939-4451issn
1438-2199pii
10.1007/s00726-019-02767-6journal_volume
51pub_type
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