Integrated systems approach identifies genetic nodes and networks in late-onset Alzheimer's disease.

Abstract:

:The genetics of complex disease produce alterations in the molecular interactions of cellular pathways whose collective effect may become clear through the organized structure of molecular networks. To characterize molecular systems associated with late-onset Alzheimer's disease (LOAD), we constructed gene-regulatory networks in 1,647 postmortem brain tissues from LOAD patients and nondemented subjects, and we demonstrate that LOAD reconfigures specific portions of the molecular interaction structure. Through an integrative network-based approach, we rank-ordered these network structures for relevance to LOAD pathology, highlighting an immune- and microglia-specific module that is dominated by genes involved in pathogen phagocytosis, contains TYROBP as a key regulator, and is upregulated in LOAD. Mouse microglia cells overexpressing intact or truncated TYROBP revealed expression changes that significantly overlapped the human brain TYROBP network. Thus the causal network structure is a useful predictor of response to gene perturbations and presents a framework to test models of disease mechanisms underlying LOAD.

journal_name

Cell

journal_title

Cell

authors

Zhang B,Gaiteri C,Bodea LG,Wang Z,McElwee J,Podtelezhnikov AA,Zhang C,Xie T,Tran L,Dobrin R,Fluder E,Clurman B,Melquist S,Narayanan M,Suver C,Shah H,Mahajan M,Gillis T,Mysore J,MacDonald ME,Lamb JR,Bennett DA,

doi

10.1016/j.cell.2013.03.030

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-04-25 00:00:00

pages

707-20

issue

3

eissn

0092-8674

issn

1097-4172

pii

S0092-8674(13)00387-5

journal_volume

153

pub_type

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