Abstract：
:While the legitimacy of medical treatments is more and more questioned, one sees a paradoxical increase in nonconventional approaches, notably so in psychiatry. Over time, approaches that were considered valuable by the scientific community were found to be inefficacious, while other approaches, labelled as alternative or complementary, were finally discovered to be useful in a few indications. From this observation, we propose to classify therapies as orthodox (scientifically validated) or heterodox (scientifically not validated). To illustrate these two categories, we discuss the place, the role, the interest, and also the potential risks of nonconventional approaches in the present practice of psychiatry. :Si bien la legitimidad de los tratamientos médicos se cuestiona cada vez más, se observa un aumento paradójico en las aproximaciones no convencionales, especialmente en la psiquiatría. Con el tiempo, se descubrió que las aproximaciones que la comunidad científica consideraba valiosas eran ineficaces, mientras que otros enfoques, etiquetados como alternativos o complementarios, se descubrieron finalmente como útiles en algunas indicaciones. A partir de esta observación, se propone clasificar las terapias como ortodoxas (validadas científicamente) o heterodoxas (no validadas científicamente). Para ilustrar estas dos categorías, se discute el lugar, el papel, el interés y también los riesgos potenciales de las aproximaciones no convencionales en la práctica actual de la psiquiatría. :Tandis que la légitimité des traitements médicaux est de plus en plus mise en question, on constate une augmentation paradoxale des approches non conventionnelles, notamment en psychiatrie. Avec le temps, des approches qui étaient considérées de valeur par la communauté scientifique se sont révélées inefficaces, tandis que d'autres, étiquetées comme alternatives ou complémentaires, ont été décrites comme efficaces dans quelques indications. À partir de cette observation, nous proposons de classer les traitements soit comme orthodoxes (validés scientifiquement) soit comme hétérodoxes (non validés scientifiquement). Pour illustrer ces deux catégories, nous commentons la place, le rôle, l'intérêt et aussi les risques potentiels des approches non conventionnelles dans la pratique actuelle de la psychiatrie.
journal_name
Dialogues Clin Neuroscijournal_title
Dialogues in clinical neuroscienceauthors
Schulz P,Hede Vsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-09-01 00:00:00pages
207-214issue
3eissn
1294-8322issn
1958-5969journal_volume
20pub_type
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journal_title：Dialogues in clinical neuroscience
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journal_title：Dialogues in clinical neuroscience
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journal_title：Dialogues in clinical neuroscience
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journal_title：Dialogues in clinical neuroscience
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journal_title：Dialogues in clinical neuroscience
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journal_title：Dialogues in clinical neuroscience
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journal_title：Dialogues in clinical neuroscience
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Dialogues in clinical neuroscience
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