Metabolic Alterations in Celiac Disease Occurring after Following a Gluten-Free Diet.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Inflammatory diarrhoea (ID) resulting from Shigella, Salmonella, Campylobacter and Entamoeba histolytica requires specific diagnosis for therapy. Differentiation between ID and non-inflammatory diarrhoea (NID) is often not clinically possible. A faecal occult blood test (FOBT) correlates with faecal leucocyt...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Ashraf H,Beltinger J,Alam NH,Bardhan PK,Faruque AS,Akter J,Salam MA,Gyr N

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:A trophic role of gastrin has been convincingly demonstrated in the oxyntic mucosa of the stomach, but is still a matter of debate in the lower gastrointestinal tract. METHODS:In order to examine the role of circulating gastrin in colorectal adenoma and carcinoma fasting serum gastrin concentrations we...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Lamberts R,Wartenberg T,Creutzfeldt W

更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Electrophoretic studies of inactive ductal pancreatic secretions, collected on five successive days following operation, demonstrated up to 18 protein bands. Comparison of the densitometric scans on the first and fourth days was as follows: the patterns from different individuals appeared similar during the periods of...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Allan BJ,White TT

更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gastric actions of Nw-nitro-1-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME) were investigated in rats, as this agent is a reliable nitric oxide synthase inhibitor L-NAME solutions were placed in subcutaneous osmotic minipumps which continuously released L-NAME at 0.1, 1.0, 10, or 40 mg/kg/day. L-NAME dose and time-dependently enhanc...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Qiu BS,Pfeiffer CJ,Cho CH

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of maximal doses of cholecystokinin and caerulein on lipase and chymotropsin concentrations were compared in large groups of patients with almost equal capacities of bicarbonate secretion. The responsiveness of the pancreas is, as a whole, higher with caerulein than with cholecystokinin, this feature being ...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Minaire Y,Descos L

更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Repeated intravenous injections of 2.0 clinical units (CU) secretin per kg body weight showed no effect on jejunal glucose absorption and net water movement in perfusion studies in vivo. The in vitro uptake of galactose and 3-O-methylglucose was not altered by a secretin load given 12 min before sacrifice. The values ...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Böhmer R,Rommel K

更新日期：1975-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Autonomic hyperactivity with increased cardiac output and other manifestations occurs in patients with both cirrhosis and noncirrhotic portal hypertension. The role of the disordered hepatic autonomic innervation in the mediation of these abnormalities is unknown. We have studied the hepatic nerve network and associat...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Jaskiewicz K,Voigt MD,Robson SC

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIM:Several studies performed in Western countries demonstrate the association between sleep dysfunction and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), especially when nighttime heartburn is present. The purpose of this study was to examine the prevalence and risk factors of sleep dysfunction, and the effec...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Fujiwara Y,Kohata Y,Kaji M,Nebiki H,Yamasaki T,Sasaki E,Hayakawa T,Machida H,Tanigawa T,Watanabe K,Watanabe T,Tominaga K,Arakawa T

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:Autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) is a relatively rare cause of liver dysfunction and may lead in some cases to acute liver failure (ALF). The aim of our study was to evaluate the clinical course and outcome of patients with AIH-induced ALF. METHODS:We retrospectively enrolled 32 patients with AIH-induced ALF...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Anastasiou OE,Dogan-Cavus B,Kucukoglu O,Baba H,Kahraman A,Gerken G,Schramm C,Canbay A

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We consider the multiple interacting factors which lead to the proliferation of human gastric enterochromaffin-like (ECL) cells, and control of this proliferation by somatostatin and its analogues. Somatostatin receptors occur in human fundic mucosa, and octreotide can be considered a useful therapeutic tool to contro...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Delle Fave G,Annibale B

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent progress in both basic and clinical research has led us to develop sophisticated and effective medical therapy of ulcerative colitis (UC). Although classical agents such as aminosalicylates, corticosteroids and immunomodulatory drugs have remained as the gold standard for decades, their novel formulations and/o...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Nakamura T,Nagahori M,Kanai T,Watanabe M

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIM:The medical treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) includes nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), low-dose corticosteroids, and disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs). We evaluated the incidence of small bowel injury in RA patients who were taking anti-RA drugs with or without concom...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Sugimori S,Watanabe T,Tabuchi M,Kameda N,Machida H,Okazaki H,Tanigawa T,Yamagami H,Shiba M,Watanabe K,Tominaga K,Fujiwara Y,Oshitani N,Koike T,Higuchi K,Arakawa T

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The interactions of adrenergic and cholinergic influences on the gastric D cell were studied using an isolated perfused rat stomach in vitro. The sevenfold increase in the release of somatostatin-like immunoreactivity (SLI) in response to isoproterenol (4 . 10(-8) M) was dose-dependently inhibited by acetylcholine (10...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Koop H,Behrens I,Bothe E,McIntosh CH,Pederson RA,Arnold R,Creutzfeldt W

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a functional bowel disorder which is characterized by abdominal pain and disturbed bowel habits. The pathophysiological mechanism is complex and still remains incompletely clear. Alterations at both the central and the peripheral level are thought to contribute to the sympto...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Zhang H,Yan Y,Shi R,Lin Z,Wang M,Lin L

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ratio of 6beta-hydroxycortisol to 17-hydroxycorticosteroids in the urine of 73 patients with liver disease, and 53 controls has been measured. The mean ratio was significantly greater in the liver disease group (p less than 0.001), this elevation being most marked among patients with liver metastases and patients ...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Eade OE,Maddison A,Leonard PJ,Wright R

更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:There are many reports of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) patients with increased carotid intima-media thickness (IMT). However, there is little information about carotid IMT in alcoholic fatty liver disease (AFLD) patients. We aimed to compare the carotid IMT of NAFLD patients and AFLD patien...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Kim JH,Kim SY,Jung ES,Jung SW,Koo JS,Kim JH,Yeon JE,Kwon SY,Lee SW,Byun KS,Lee CH

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Discussion over the role of enzyme therapy in patients with acute pancreatitis is based upon theoretical considerations rather than hard data. In this respect, it differs little from most other treatments used in the management of acute pancreatitis, although, in the case of enzyme treatment, the lack of data results ...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： McMahon MJ

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The combined effects of nutrient malabsorption and adiposity on vitamin D status are unclear in pediatric malabsorption syndromes. AIM:To determine the relationship between adiposity and serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) in malabsorption disorders. METHODS:Prepubertal children of ages 3-12 with either la...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Nwosu BU,Maranda L

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery is the most common bariatric surgery worldwide. We have described thiamine deficiency in patients with small intestinal bacterial overgrowth after gastric bypass. We hypothesized that symptoms of thiamine deficiency are common after gastric bypass. The aims of this study...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Shah HN,Bal BS,Finelli FC,Koch TR

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In rats we studied the effects of lactoferrin on experimental acute pancreatitis caused by a single subcutaneous injection of 100 micrograms/kg body weight of caerulein. Lactoferrin isolated from human milk was given intraperitoneally to rats immediately after the injection of caerulein. The injection of 100 mg/kg bod...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Koike D,Makino I

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:OctreoTher ((90)Y-DOTA-D-Phe(1)-Tyr(3)-octreotide, a.k.a. (90)Y-SMT 487) consists of a somatostatin peptide analogue (Tyr(3)-octreotide), coupled with a complexing moiety (DOTA), and labeled with a tightly bound beta-emitter (yttrium-90). By targeting somatostatin receptor-positive tumors (as imaged by OctreaScan it m...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Smith MC,Liu J,Chen T,Schran H,Yeh CM,Jamar F,Valkema R,Bakker W,Kvols L,Krenning E,Pauwels S

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pancreatoduodenectomy (PD) may be followed by serious complications chiefly associated with exocrine pancreatic secretion. Somatostatin and its analogues are able to inhibit pancreatic secretion and thus have been advocated for the prevention of complications following pancreatic surgery. In four published multicentri...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Gouillat C

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The esophageal epithelium maintains its integrity by both structural and functional epithelial defenses. Structural components are cell membranes and intercellular junctional complexes. Functional components are cellular defenses against acidification consisting of intracellular buffering by basic proteins and bicarbo...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Tobey NA

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Functional changes of the exocrine pancreas in cerulein-induced pancreatitis were evaluated with the isolated perfused rat pancreas. In control specimens (n = 7), baseline pancreatic juice volume was 0.23 +/- 0.06 microliter/min and after stimulation with CCK-8 (10(-10) M) and secretin (10(-10) M), it was 2.26 +/- 0.4...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Ando K,Manabe T,Kyogoku T,Ohshio G,Yotsumoto F,Tamura K,Imanishi K,Yositomi S,Tobe T

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg)-associated receptors for polymerized human serum albumin (RpHSA) are assumed to mediate viral attachment to hepatocytes in hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. RpHSA was found to be coded by the pre-S region of HBV genome. Recently, the antiviral effect of recombinant leukocyte alpha-...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Gerken G,Manns M,Hess G,Meyer zum Büschenfelde KH

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Since resistance of Helicobacter pylori is developing very fast all over the world, new treatment regimens for eradication are urgently needed. AIM:To compare eradication success rate of H. pylori treatment regimens with and without doxycycline. METHODS:English medical literature searches were conducted fo...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Niv Y

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:Autoimmune gastritis (AIG) may predispose to gastric carcinoid tumors or adenocarcinomas and may also cause unexplained iron and/or vitamin B(12) deficiency. The aims of this study were to explore clinical manifestations, endoscopic findings and laboratory features of patients with AIG. METHODS:109 pat...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Soykan I,Yakut M,Keskin O,Bektaş M

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:There are limited data concerning the clinical outcome of patients with obscure gastrointestinal bleeding (OGIB) after double-balloon endoscopy (DBE). The aim of the present study was to evaluate the long-term outcome of patients with OGIB after DBE. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Eighty-seven consecutive pa...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Fujita M,Manabe N,Honda K,Tarumi K,Murao T,Katada S,Kimura Y,Matsumoto H,Kamada T,Shiotani A,Hata J,Haruma K

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 1905, John Edkins (1863-1940) undertook the studies of gastrin that have subsequently formed the basis for a century of investigation into the physiological basis of acid secretion and led to the elucidation of a variety of acid-suppressive pharmacological agents that have revolutionized the management of acid pept...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Modlin IM,Sachs G,Wright N,Kidd M

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:It has been demonstrated that cryptogenic pyogenic liver abscess (PLA) is associated with colonic mucosal defect, especially colorectal cancer (CRC). Therefore, the screening of CRC in patients with cryptogenic PLA is important. This study was to investigate whether computed tomographic colonography (CT...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Jang DK,Jeong SH,Lee SH,Lee M,Jang ES,Kim JW,Hwang JH,Ryu JK,Kim YT,Lee YJ,Lee KH,Kim YH

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00