Somatostatin for the prevention of complications following pancreatoduodenectomy.

abstract：BACKGROUND:The importance of microbiota infiltrating the gut mucus layer has been reported in the pathogenesis of various gastrointestinal and systemic diseases. However, little is known about the mucosa-associated microbiota (MAM) in healthy subjects. The present study aimed to clarify the characteristics of the gastr...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Kashiwagi S,Naito Y,Inoue R,Takagi T,Nakano T,Inada Y,Fukui A,Katada K,Mizushima K,Kamada K,Uchiyama K,Handa O,Ishikawa T,Itoh Y

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A statistical study was carried out to determine if fasting serum bile acid levels are clinically useful in differentiating children with chronic persistent hepatitis from children with chronic aggressive hepatitis. Serum bile acid levels were determined in 27 patients with chronic aggressive hepatitis, 41 with chroni...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Jara P,Codoceo R,Hernanz A,Castaño C,Diaz C,Montero JL,Vázquez C

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:CCK-8, bombesin, secretin and urecholine added in various concentrations to the incubation medium of the dispersed pancreatic acini, obtained from rats, resulted in a dose-dependent stimulation of amylase secretion, the half-maximal response being achieved at 3 X 10(-12), 10(-10), 10(-7) and 10(-5) M, respectively. Pi...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Jaworek J,Konturek SJ

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A method of obtaining linear plots of protein-flow data from human pancreatic ductal secretions is described. The protein concentration in pancreatic secretions, when related to flow rates in two individuals, gave similar regression lines, with the correlation coefficients or r = -0.97 and -0.98, respectively, and slo...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Allan BJ,White TT

更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:While probiotic bacteria are successfully used in the treatment of ulcerative colitis, the effect of commercially available probiotic products is still controversial. Here, we study whether the number of living probiotic bacteria in yoghurts is altered by an interruption of the cold chain. METHODS:Thre...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Scharl M,Geisel S,Vavricka SR,Rogler G

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rectal biopsies were maintained in organ culture over a 24-hour culture period, with good preservation of histological architecture. A filtrate containing Clostridium difficile toxin significantly inhibited the rise in epithelial alkaline phosphatase activity normally seen during culture. This effect was abolished by ...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Allan A,Jewell DP

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD) is a chronic illness causing recurrent typical and atypical symptoms. Possible complications include oesophagitis, ulcer, stricture and Barrett's oesophagus. Evidence suggests that the intraoesophageal pH correlates directly with the degree of mucosal injury. Proton pump inhibi...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Savarino V,Dulbecco P

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We conducted a retrospective analysis to evaluate the risk factors associated with the occurrence of acute hepatic failure following transcatheter arterial embolization (TAE) for hepatocellular carcinoma. From 1984 to 1993 we performed a total of 623 embolization procedures in 369 patients with both hepatocellular car...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Katsushima S,Inokuma T,Oi H,Okamura J,Higashi T,Takeuchi R,Hidaka A,Shigeno C,Iida Y,Konishi J

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) of early esophageal cancer (EC) is becoming more widespread. Post-ESD coagulation syndrome (CS) has been proposed as temporary inflammatory signs that occur during the post-ESD period caused by transmural thermal injury by electrocoagulation. This retrospective study ai...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Sakai M,Sohda M,Saito H,Ubukata Y,Nakazawa N,Kuriyama K,Hara K,Sano A,Ogata K,Yokobori T,Kuwano H,Shirabe K,Saeki H

更新日期：2020-10-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Net fluid movement and mucosal 14C-erythritol clearance were measured in ligated colonic loops of the rat in vivo. The diphenolic laxatives, oxyphenisatin and bisacodyl, dose-dependently inhibited net fluid absorption or caused secretion, both increased the 14C-erythritol clearance. Pretreatment with the adenylate cyc...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Farack UM,Nell G

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 14C-triolein breath test was carried out on 49 subjects suffering from chronic pancreatitis or from other digestive diseases, and its results were compared with the daily fecal fat excretion. The 14CO2 peak excretion was abnormal in all the subjects with a fecal fat excretion above 14 g/day, whereas individual value...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Benini L,Scuro LA,Menini E,Manfrini C,Vantini I,Vaona B,Brocco G,Talamini G,Cavallini G

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One to four months after implantation of a gastric fistula, a circadian rhythm in gastric acidity could be demonstrated by use of the intragastric 24-hour pH-metry in dogs with the gastric fistula protruding on the left side of the upper abdomen. This circadian rhythm was found to be fully developed within 3 years, an...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Postius S,Bräuer U

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:Pentoxifylline has many anti-inflammatory properties including inhibition of production of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha). Although pentoxifylline prevents several types of gastric mucosal injury, the effect of this drug on ulcer healing is unknown. In this study, we examined the effect of pent...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Shimizu N,Watanabe T,Arakawa T,Fujiwara Y,Higuchi K,Kuroki T

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Discussion over the role of enzyme therapy in patients with acute pancreatitis is based upon theoretical considerations rather than hard data. In this respect, it differs little from most other treatments used in the management of acute pancreatitis, although, in the case of enzyme treatment, the lack of data results ...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： McMahon MJ

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ratio of 6beta-hydroxycortisol to 17-hydroxycorticosteroids in the urine of 73 patients with liver disease, and 53 controls has been measured. The mean ratio was significantly greater in the liver disease group (p less than 0.001), this elevation being most marked among patients with liver metastases and patients ...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Eade OE,Maddison A,Leonard PJ,Wright R

更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:In this study, a clinical and serological follow-up of 8-10 years was performed in relatives of celiac disease (CD) patients from southern Brazil. The occurrence of new CD cases in the families and the use of two different IgA-tTG enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kits were also evaluated. METH...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Nass FR,Kotze LM,Nisihara RM,de Messias-Reason IJ,Ramos da Rosa Utiyama S

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Since biguanides are known to inhibit hexose and amino acid absorption in vivo and in vitro as well as vitamin B12 absorption the effect of phenethylbiguanide on taurocholate (TC) and water absorption was measured in rat ileum in vivo. Phenethylbiguanide exhibited a time-dependent inhibitory effect on TC- and water ab...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Caspary WF,Lücke H

更新日期：1975-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:Defective epithelial barrier has been implicated in the pathogenesis of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and inflammatory bowel diseases. The aim of this study was to investigate gut permeability in patients with inactive ulcerative colitis (UC) and in patients with IBS. METHODS:IBS patients of the diarr...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Gecse K,Róka R,Séra T,Rosztóczy A,Annaházi A,Izbéki F,Nagy F,Molnár T,Szepes Z,Pávics L,Bueno L,Wittmann T

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:Some minimal changes (MCs) are believed to have a certain relationship with gastroesophageal reflux (GERD). Nonetheless, the individual meaning of MC is still unclear. Our aim was to compare the overall and individual prevalence of MC between patients with non-erosive reflux disease (NERD) and healthy c...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Kim JB,Shin SR,Shin WG,Choi MH,Jang HJ,Kim KO,Park CH,Baek IH,Baik GH,Kim KH,Park SH,Kae SH,Lee MS,Kim HY

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Serum retinol and serum carotene concentrations were determined over a 6-month period in 137 outpatients with Crohn's disease. Serum retinol measurements were within the reference range for all patients at each assessment period, while serum carotene levels were low in about one quarter of the patients. Of the 56 pati...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Imes S,Pinchbeck B,Dinwoodie A,Walker K,Thomson AB

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg)-associated receptors for polymerized human serum albumin (RpHSA) are assumed to mediate viral attachment to hepatocytes in hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. RpHSA was found to be coded by the pre-S region of HBV genome. Recently, the antiviral effect of recombinant leukocyte alpha-...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Gerken G,Manns M,Hess G,Meyer zum Büschenfelde KH

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 3 years evolution with amyloid involvement, primarily of the liver, in a patient is described. This led to intrahepatic cholestasis and to portal hypertension with esophageal varices. ...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Melkebeke P,Vandepitte J,Hannon R,Fevery J

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chemiluminescence (CL) is a simple quantitative assay of polymorphonuclear leucocyte (PMNL) oxidative metabolism. PMNL CL was found to be significantly higher in patients with chronic inflammatory bowel disease than in normal controls (167 +/- 60 vs. 139 +/- 50 mV/10(5) cells, p less than 0.05). There were no signific...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Kelleher D,Feighery C,Weir DG

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intestinal absorption after extensive small bowel resections, for diseases other than Crohn's disease, was studied in 17 patients. When the ileocecal valve and the right colon were preserved, malabsorption was transient and moderate and had no prejudicial nutritional effect (fecal fat: 8.8 +/- 1.8 g/24 h in resections...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Cosnes J,Gendre JP,Le Quintrec Y

更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) is a standard treatment for tumors of the gastrointestinal tract. We developed a self-completion method of ESD using Endosaber to eliminate the need for an additional device or human assistance during the procedure. The aim of this study was to evaluate the technical fe...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Esaki M,Minoda Y,Wada M,Sakisaka S,Tsuruta S,Hosokawa T,Matsuguchi T,Ichijima R,Suzuki S,Tamura Y,Iwao A,Yamakawa S,Irie A,Ihara E,Ogawa Y

更新日期：2019-09-27 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Determining the depth of invasion is important when considering therapeutic strategies for early gastric cancer (EGC). We determined the effects of learning the non-extension sign, that is, an index of T1b2 in EGC, on identifying its depth of invasion. METHODS:Endoscopic images of 40 EGC cases (20 showing p...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Takeda T,So S,Sakurai T,Nakamura S,Yoshikawa I,Yada S,Itaba S,Yamagata H,Akiho H,Takatsu N,Wada Y,Ohtsu K,Nagahama T,Yao K

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Eighteen cases of severe hyperplasia of fundic argyrophil cells observed during routine histologic examination of endoscopic gastric biopsy specimens from unselected patients with upper gastro-intestinal symptomatology were investigated. All patients, except one, were female with a mean age of 57 years. Atrophic gastr...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Bordi C,Pilato F,Carfagna G,Ferrari C,D'Adda T,Sivelli R,Bertelé A,Missale G

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:Several earlier studies on factors predicting the long-term outcome of ulcerative colitis only encompassed treatment failure for one severe episode, or suffered from a lack of multivariate analyses. We aimed to identify factors assessable at diagnosis or after the first induction therapy which predicted...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Shiga H,Takagi S,Inoue R,Kinouchi Y,Ohkubo T,Takahashi S,Negoro K,Yokoyama H,Kato S,Fukushima K,Hiwatashi N,Shimosegawa T

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) is recognized as a minimally invasive and curative treatment for superficial gastrointestinal (GI) cancers. However, ESD is still challenging and time-consuming with a high risk of adverse events such as bleeding and perforation. Various traction methods have been explo...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Kaku H,Toyonaga T,Tanaka S,Takihara H,Baba S,Tsubouchi E,Ikeda Y,Orita H,Nakamoto M,Horikawa Y,Chiba H,Ban H,Furumoto Y,Morita R,Kodama Y

更新日期：2020-12-22 00:00:00

abstract：:A young Indian man presented in England with a 6-month history of diarrhoea which started just before leaving India. He was found to have tropical enteropathy and H. nana infestation, but while the infestation and symptoms disappeared with antihelminthic treatment, the tropical enteropathy persisted. Hymenolepiasis is...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Cooper BT,Hodgson HJ,Chadwick VS

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00