Doxycycline in Eradication Therapy of Helicobacter pylori--a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

abstract：:A hepatitis C virus (HCV) chronically infected patient developed an episode of acute hepatitis during the course of immunosuppressive therapy given for a lymphoproliferative disease. It was noted that anti-HCV antibody response, seen to be relatively stable during the follow-up, lowered dramatically in coincidence wit...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Sansonno D,Procaccio P,Dammacco F

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of proton pump inhibitors on symptomatic inflammatory esophagogastric polyps (IEPs) in a pediatric cohort and to determine the optimal duration of treatment. METHODS:The 11 patients with IEPs were managed with lansoprazole. Follow-up endoscopies were perf...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Choi KE,Kim MJ,Lee JH,Lee JS,Lee JH,Choe YH

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:Some minimal changes (MCs) are believed to have a certain relationship with gastroesophageal reflux (GERD). Nonetheless, the individual meaning of MC is still unclear. Our aim was to compare the overall and individual prevalence of MC between patients with non-erosive reflux disease (NERD) and healthy c...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Kim JB,Shin SR,Shin WG,Choi MH,Jang HJ,Kim KO,Park CH,Baek IH,Baik GH,Kim KH,Park SH,Kae SH,Lee MS,Kim HY

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Somatostatin (SST) has been shown to induce cholestasis in the dog and in the rat. In man, it is still unknown whether SST modifies bile formation. The present study was undertaken to examine the influence of SST on bile secretion in man. Two volunteers who had a total external biliary fistula received 1-hour SST infu...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Marteau P,Chrétien Y,Calmus Y,Parc R,Poupon R

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The healing of acetic acid-induced gastric and duodenal ulcers was examined together with the biochemical indices of growth in gastric and duodenal mucosa in the following three groups of rats: (a) chow-fed, (b) fed an isocaloric liquid diet, (c) fed the liquid diet plus pentagastrin injections (250 micrograms/kg, 3 t...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Takeuchi K,Johnson LR

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe a patient with relapses of Clostridium difficile cytotoxin-positive pseudomembranous colitis (PMC) after treatment with vancomycin, a course of metronidazole and a trial of bacitracin. She remains free of disease after a prolonged course of cholestyramine. We suggest there may be a role for anion-exchange ...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Kunimoto D,Thomson AB

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A statistical study was carried out to determine if fasting serum bile acid levels are clinically useful in differentiating children with chronic persistent hepatitis from children with chronic aggressive hepatitis. Serum bile acid levels were determined in 27 patients with chronic aggressive hepatitis, 41 with chroni...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Jara P,Codoceo R,Hernanz A,Castaño C,Diaz C,Montero JL,Vázquez C

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chemiluminescence (CL) is a simple quantitative assay of polymorphonuclear leucocyte (PMNL) oxidative metabolism. PMNL CL was found to be significantly higher in patients with chronic inflammatory bowel disease than in normal controls (167 +/- 60 vs. 139 +/- 50 mV/10(5) cells, p less than 0.05). There were no signific...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Kelleher D,Feighery C,Weir DG

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The intestinal phase of enterohepatic circulation, such as site and state of bile acid absorption, along the length of the intestinal tract has been speculated but not directly quantitated. In order to gain insight into the actual state of intestinal absorption of bile acid, the bile acid composition of portal blood f...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Fujii T,Yanagisawa J,Nakayama F

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diamine oxidase (DAO) is an enzyme located almost exclusively in the villus tip enterocytes of mammals. Its plasma activity, normally very low, is enhanced by intravenous heparin that releases the enzyme from the enterocytes into the blood. Postheparin plasma DAO (PHD) values have been shown to be significantly reduce...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： D'Agostino L,Daniele B,Pignata S,Greco L,Mazzacca G

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies suggested that gastrin-releasing peptide (a neuropeptide found in rat oxyntic mucosa) and oxyntomodulin (a glucagon-containing peptide of mammalian gut) could directly affect the acid secretion of the parietal cells. We therefore studied their effect on gastric acid production in vitro by measuring [1...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Gehl J,Jeppesen JL,Poulsen SS,Holst JJ

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An improved GLC method was employed to study individual serum bile acids in 14 control subjects after a 12-hour fast followed by a standard fatty meal. Peripheral venous blood samples were obtained at 15-min intervals for up to 2 h in 7 subjects, and 4 h in 2 subjects. The fasting total bile acids, and cholic:chenodeo...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Pennington CR,Ross PE,Bouchier IA

更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study evaluated the effect of a cellulose meal and a cellulose-oleic acid meal on gastroduodenal motility and gastric emptying. The cellulose meal produced a high antral motility index (100 +/- 34 V/10 min) and a high proportion (80.2%) of propulsive duodenal contractions. The oleic acid meal was associated with ...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Schemann M,Ehrlein HJ

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Overt hepatic encephalopathy (HE) following insertion of a transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) is a problem in some patients. In contrast to overt HE, minimal HE (MHE) following TIPS is studied to a limited degree only. We therefore evaluated the incidence of MHE in patients following TIPS i...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Biecker E,Hausdörfer I,Grünhage F,Strunk H,Sauerbruch T

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There are unexpectedly large differences between the incidences of acute pancreatitis (AP) as indicated by different hospitals. Retrospective studies suggest that the reason behind this is the large differences that exist between the local managements of abdominal pain at emergency units. Unfortunately, no e...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Zsoldos F,Párniczky A,Mosztbacher D,Tóth A,Lásztity N,Hegyi P,Hungarian Pancreatic Study Group and the International Association of Pancreatology.

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:We have used the Zucker diabetic fatty (ZDF) rat to study the effects of type-2 diabetes and troglitazone on the small intestinal mucosal mass, sugar transporters and the peroxisomal proliferator-activated receptor, PPAR-gamma. METHODS:Age-matched ZDF and lean control (ZLC) rats were fed a standard cho...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Corpe C,Sreenan S,Burant C

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Transition-related healthcare intervention has recently been receiving worldwide attention. Given the increasing incidence of pediatric inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and its lifelong impact, transitional care has become an important issue. In Japan, guidelines to support the autonomy of IBD patients durin...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Kumagai H,Suzuki Y,Shimizu T

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:We evaluated the effects of an antagonist of the thromboxane A2 receptor (ONO-NT-126) in an animal model of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). METHODS:Colitis was induced by intracolonic instillation of trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid/ethanol in male Wistar rats. ONO-NT-126 or vehicle alone was administere...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Taniguchi T,Tsukada H,Nakamura H,Kodama M,Fukuda K,Tominaga M,Seino Y

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of feeding an alpha-amylase inhibitor (BAY e 4609, 700 mg/100 g food) for 20 or 90 days on the enzymes of the exocrine pancreas of the rat was investigated. The amylase inhibitor-fed rats gained significantly less weight despite a higher food intake than control rats on a standard diet. Fecal weight increas...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Fölsch UR,Grieb N,Caspary WF,Creutzfeldt W

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIM:Several diagnostic tests are available for evaluating Helicobacter pylori (Hp) infection: histological examination, culture of gastric biopsy specimens, rapid urease test, urea breath test and serology. A recently marketed direct enzyme immunoassay (HpSA) detects Hp antigen in stool samples. The aim of o...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Fanti L,Mezzi G,Cavallero A,Gesu G,Bonato C,Masci E

更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Medical therapy of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is becoming more complex, given the increasing choice of drugs to treat Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC). We aimed to summarize the current guidelines for first-line treatments in IBD. METHODS:An extensive literature search with fo...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Girardin M,Manz M,Manser C,Biedermann L,Wanner R,Frei P,Safroneeva E,Mottet C,Rogler G,Schoepfer AM

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In rats we studied the effects of lactoferrin on experimental acute pancreatitis caused by a single subcutaneous injection of 100 micrograms/kg body weight of caerulein. Lactoferrin isolated from human milk was given intraperitoneally to rats immediately after the injection of caerulein. The injection of 100 mg/kg bod...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Koike D,Makino I

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The interactions of adrenergic and cholinergic influences on the gastric D cell were studied using an isolated perfused rat stomach in vitro. The sevenfold increase in the release of somatostatin-like immunoreactivity (SLI) in response to isoproterenol (4 . 10(-8) M) was dose-dependently inhibited by acetylcholine (10...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Koop H,Behrens I,Bothe E,McIntosh CH,Pederson RA,Arnold R,Creutzfeldt W

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:There are limited data concerning the clinical outcome of patients with obscure gastrointestinal bleeding (OGIB) after double-balloon endoscopy (DBE). The aim of the present study was to evaluate the long-term outcome of patients with OGIB after DBE. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Eighty-seven consecutive pa...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Fujita M,Manabe N,Honda K,Tarumi K,Murao T,Katada S,Kimura Y,Matsumoto H,Kamada T,Shiotani A,Hata J,Haruma K

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Fecal lactoferrin has been introduced as a useful tool for the diagnosis and monitoring of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). The aim of this study was to assess if fecal lactoferrin can be employed to predict or estimate the effect of granulocyte and monocyte adsorptive apheresis (GMA) in ulcerative colitis ...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Hashiguchi K,Takeshima F,Akazawa Y,Matsushima K,Minami H,Machida H,Yamaguchi N,Shiozawa K,Ohba K,Ohnita K,Ichikawa T,Isomoto H,Nakao K

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent progress in both basic and clinical research has led us to develop sophisticated and effective medical therapy of ulcerative colitis (UC). Although classical agents such as aminosalicylates, corticosteroids and immunomodulatory drugs have remained as the gold standard for decades, their novel formulations and/o...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Nakamura T,Nagahori M,Kanai T,Watanabe M

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Somatostatin and its analogues have antitumor effects on foregut and midgut neuroendocrine (NE) tumors, but their effect on hindgut NE tumors is unclear. We examined the effect of the somatostatin analogue, octreotide, on human rectal NE carcinoma. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Expression of somatostatin receptor (...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Koizumi M,Onda M,Tanaka N,Seya T,Yamada T,Takahashi Y

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied the pancreatic secretory response to sham feeding alone or during secretin infusion with and without administration of atropine in 10 human subjects. The magnitude of the response to sham feeding was compared to the response to cholecystokinin octapeptide. Sham feeding alone did not significantly increase p...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Defilippi C,Solomon TE,Valenzuela JE

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Groups of Sprague-Dawley rats were given placebo or prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) at 25 or 5,000 micrograms/kg or 15,R,15-methyl-PGE2 (MePGE2) at 5 or 50 micrograms/kg, twice daily, orally, for 1 month. Histological sections from the proximal duodenum were processed for immunohistochemistry and the volume density of immunor...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Kapraali M,Söderman C,Marín L,Johansson O,Theodorsson E,Uribe A

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:By immunohistochemistry and double staining technique, almost complete coexistence of galanin-like immunoreactivity (GAL-LI) and vasoactive intestinal polypeptide-like immunoreactivity (VIP-LI) was demonstrated in submucosal ganglionic cells and mucosal nerve fibers of the porcine ileum. The release of the two neurope...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Harling H,Messell T,Poulsen SS,Rasmussen TN,Holst JJ

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00