Abstract:
:Familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) is the most common inherited form of dyslipidemia and a major cause of premature cardiovascular disease. Management of FH mainly relies on the efficiency of treatments that reduce plasma low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol (LDL-C) concentrations. MicroRNAs (miRs) have been suggested as emerging regulators of plasma LDL-C concentrations. Notably, there is evidence showing that miRs can regulate the post-transcriptional expression of genes involved in the pathogenesis of FH, including LDLR, APOB, PCSK9, and LDLRAP1. In addition, many miRs are located in genomic loci associated with abnormal levels of circulating lipids and lipoproteins in human plasma. The strong regulatory effects of miRs on the expression of FH-associated genes support of the notion that manipulation of miRs might serve as a potential novel therapeutic approach. The present review describes miRs-targeting FH-associated genes that could be used as potential therapeutic targets in patients with FH or other severe dyslipidemias.
journal_name
Clin Rev Allergy Immunoljournal_title
Clinical reviews in allergy & immunologyauthors
Momtazi AA,Banach M,Pirro M,Stein EA,Sahebkar Adoi
10.1007/s12016-017-8611-xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-04-01 00:00:00pages
224-233issue
2eissn
1080-0549issn
1559-0267pii
10.1007/s12016-017-8611-xjournal_volume
54pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Every 2 years, an International Congress of Autoimmunity is organized and held with the intent of creating a new base for continuing interdisciplinary and international research, including further opportunities to train in the field of autoimmunity. In September 2008, the Congress of Autoimmunity was held in Porto, Po...
journal_title:Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology
pub_type:
doi:10.1007/s12016-009-8141-2
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many immune-mediated diseases like inflammatory bowel disease, multiple sclerosis, type 1 diabetes, asthma, and food allergy appeared to have increased in frequency in developed countries in the latter part of the twentieth century. Reports from less developed countries suggest that the "epidemic" of immune-mediated d...
journal_title:Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s12016-014-8458-3
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The incidence of autoimmune diseases is increasing in Western countries, possibly due to the improved sanitary conditions and reduced exposure to infections in childhood (the hygiene hypothesis). There is an ongoing debate whether infection prevents or precipitates autoimmune diseases. Various helminths species used i...
journal_title:Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s12016-012-8352-9
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients presenting to the emergency department (ED) or clinic with acute exacerbation of asthma (AEA) can be very challenging varying in both severity and response to therapy. High-dose, frequent or continuous nebulized short-acting beta2 agonist (SABA) therapy that can be combined with a short-acting muscarinic anta...
journal_title:Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s12016-014-8448-5
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A bulk of literature demonstrated that respiratory allergy, and especially asthma, is prevalent in males during childhood, while it becomes more frequent in females from adolescence, i.e., after menarche, to adulthood. The mechanisms underlying the difference between females and males are the effects on the immune res...
journal_title:Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s12016-017-8661-0
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with immunodeficiencies or some types of autoimmune diseases are dependent on safe therapy with intravenous immunoglobulins. State-of-the-art manufacturing processes provide a high safety standard by incorporating virus elimination procedures into the manufacturing process. Based on their mechanism, these pro...
journal_title:Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1385/CRIAI:29:3:333
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Air pollution is defined as the presence of noxious substances in the air at levels that impose a health hazard. Thus, there has been long-standing interest in the possible role of indoor and outdoor air pollutants on the development of respiratory disease. In this regard, asthma has been of particular interest but ma...
journal_title:Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s12016-019-08730-3
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) constitute the largest family of plasma membrane receptors in nature and mediate the effects of a variety of extracellular signals, such as hormone, neurotransmitter, odor, and light signals. Due to their involvement in a broad range of physiological and pathological processes and t...
journal_title:Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s12016-020-08829-y
更新日期:2021-01-07 00:00:00
abstract::Pemphigus is a group of rare, potentially devastating autoimmune diseases of the skin and mucous membranes with high morbidity and potentially lethal outcome. The major clinical variant, pemphigus vulgaris (PV) is caused by a loss of intercellular adhesion of epidermal keratinocytes which is induced by IgG autoantibod...
journal_title:Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s12016-017-8662-z
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although the relative contributions of T cells and B cells in Sjögren's syndrome (SS) are far from being settled, recent studies have suggested a crucial role for B cells in its pathophysiology. Early investigations have focused on the ability of B cells to produce autoantibodies, and new studies have enlarged the ran...
journal_title:Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s12016-007-8000-y
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most investigators currently advocate prophylactic-dose heparin plus low-dose aspirin as the preferred treatment of otherwise healthy women with obstetric antiphospholipid syndrome, whilst women with a history of vascular thrombosis alone or associated with pregnancy morbidity are usually treated with therapeutic hepa...
journal_title:Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s12016-016-8571-6
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The diagnosis of celiac disease (CD) remains a clinical challenge based on the incomplete specificity and sensitivity rates of current non-invasive tests. Furthermore, histological assessments fail to identify all overt cases and, in particular, do not manifest pathognomonic alterations in silent cases. Accordingly, t...
journal_title:Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s12016-009-8160-z
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate the prevalence of anti-third generation cyclic citrullinated peptide antibodies (anti-CCP3) in patients with systemic connective tissue diseases, we assembled a training set consisting of 115 patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), 52 with Calcinosis, Raynaud's phenomenon, oesophageal dysmotility, scle...
journal_title:Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02686081
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Systemic lupus erythmatosus (SLE) is a multi-system autoimmune disease characterized by auto-reactive cells and auto-antibodies, which can potentially affect all organ systems. Typical organ systems that are affected include the heart, lungs, skin, kidneys, and central nervous system. Its expression is believed to be ...
journal_title:Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1385/CRIAI:25:1:41
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relationship between autoimmunity and reproduction has long been recognized. This relationship is bidirectional and includes many diverse issues, but in this review article, we focus on which autoimmune disturbances are the basic cause of recurrent pregnancy losses in patients with autoimmune diseases. The antipho...
journal_title:Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s12016-009-8179-1
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sarcoidosis has innumerable clinical manifestations, as the disease may affect every body organ. Furthermore, the severity of sarcoidosis involvement may range from an asymptomatic state to a life-threatening condition. This manuscript reviews a wide variety of common and less common clinical characteristics of sarcoi...
journal_title:Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s12016-014-8450-y
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::AECAs have been found in 26% of patients with uveoretinitis in studies arising from three different laboratories, and their presence cannot simply be explained by coexisting extraocular disease. There is little correlation with ocular disease activity or other markers of systemic inflammation and vascular damage that ...
journal_title:Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF02828276
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Illicit stimulants, such as cocaine, amphetamine, and their derivatives (e.g., "ecstasy"), continue to exact heavy toll on health care in both developed and developing countries. The US Department of Health and Human Service reported over one million illicit drug-related emergency department visits in 2010, which was ...
journal_title:Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s12016-013-8376-9
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Resolvins, belonging to the group of specialized proresolving mediators (SPMs), are metabolic products of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (ω-3 PUFAs) and are synthesized during the initial phases of acute inflammatory responses to promote the resolution of inflammation. Resolvins are produced for termination of ne...
journal_title:Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s12016-019-08754-9
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::As summarized in Table 1, the literature consistently supports the hypothesis that allergic asthmatic patients have seasonal BHR changes that parallel allergen exposure. These seasonal changes appear to be preventable by treatment with corticosteroids (systemic, inhaled, or nasal), disodium cromoglycate, and immunothe...
journal_title:Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF02826585
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glatiramer acetate (GA) significantly ameliorates multiple sclerosis and was initially discovered through its effects on the animal model experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE). Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) is a relatively common demyelinating disease of peripheral nerves for which there is a parallel animal...
journal_title:Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12016-010-8246-7
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Available data on small numbers of patients with refractory and/or relapsing Wegener's granulomatosis support very good overall outcomes with rituximab, an anti-CD20 biotherapy targeting B cells, in combination with ongoing immunosuppressants, apparently independently of antineutrophil cytoplasm antibody (ANCA) status...
journal_title:Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12016-007-8026-1
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mixed cryoglobulinemia (MC) syndrome is an immune complex-mediated vasculitis characterized by the clinical triad of purpura, weakness, and arthralgias, the morbidity of which is mainly related to kidney and peripheral nervous system dysfunction as well as to the development of a secondary lymphoma (Ferri et al. Autoi...
journal_title:Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s12016-011-8275-x
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pulmonary function testing is useful for the diagnosis and management of a variety of pulmonary conditions, and the most commonly obtained component is spirometry. Spirometry is most useful in the evaluation of obstructive airway disorders but can be a helpful tool in the management of patients with chest restriction ...
journal_title:Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s12016-009-8128-z
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Therapy of atopic dermatitis should comprise emollients, topical glucocorticosteroids, or calcineurin inhibitors, phototherapies, immunosuppressants like cyclosporin A, and other treatments. All these treatments should be improved, thanks to research. But new therapeutic perspectives should be given by topical anti-in...
journal_title:Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s12016-010-8226-y
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several factors have been associated with the development of asthma and asthma-related morbidity and mortality. Exposures in the environment such as allergens and air pollutants have traditionally been linked to the risk of asthma and asthma outcomes. More recent literature has identified chronic psychosocial stress a...
journal_title:Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s12016-019-08736-x
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) is the progressive phenotype of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease associated with the metabolic syndrome. The existence of autoimmune features in NASH has been reported, but its significance remains unclear. We herein report the autoantibody profile of 54 patients with histological...
journal_title:Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s12016-013-8383-x
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic immune-mediated inflammatory condition primarily involving the gastrointestinal tract. It includes Crohn's disease (CD), ulcerative colitis (UC), and a less common phenotype-indeterminate colitis. It is thought to result from a complex interplay of environmental, microbial...
journal_title:Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s12016-018-8690-3
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Zika virus outbreaks highlight the growing importance need for a reliable, specific and rapid diagnostic device to detect Zika virus, as it is often recognized as a mild disease without being identified. Many Zika virus infection cases have been misdiagnosed or underreported because of the non-specific clinical pr...
journal_title:Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s12016-016-8554-7
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::What makes an antigen an allergen? This question has been at the core of much research regarding the basic mechanisms of allergy as well as the development of diagnostic and therapeutic allergen products. Great strides have been made since Kjell Aas asked this question in his classic review in Allergy (1), but we appe...
journal_title:Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1385/CRIAI:30:2:71
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00