Synaptotagmins: That's Why So Many.

abstract：UNLABELLED:Developmental dyslexia is a reading disorder, yet deficits also manifest in the magnocellular-dominated dorsal visual system. Uncertainty about whether visual deficits are causal or consequential to reading disability encumbers accurate identification and appropriate treatment of this common learning disabil...

journal_title：Neuron

authors： Olulade OA,Napoliello EM,Eden GF

更新日期：2013-07-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Sanders et al. (2014) demonstrate in this issue of Neuron that the natively unfolded protein tau can propagate indefinitely in distinct stable strains, therefore supporting the general idea that tau has prion-like properties, with implications for Alzheimer's disease and other tauopathies. ...

journal_title：Neuron

authors： Hyman BT

更新日期：2014-06-18 00:00:00

abstract：:A meta-analysis of non-human primates performing three different tasks (Object-Match, Category-Match, and Category-Saccade associations) revealed signatures of explicit and implicit learning. Performance improved equally following correct and error trials in the Match (explicit) tasks, but it improved more after corre...

journal_title：Neuron

authors： Loonis RF,Brincat SL,Antzoulatos EG,Miller EK

更新日期：2017-10-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Heterotrimeric G proteins mediate a variety of signaling processes by coupling seven-transmembrane receptors to intracellular effector molecules. The Drosophila phototransduction cascade is a G protein-coupled signaling cascade that utilizes a phospholipase C (PLC beta) effector. PLC beta has been shown to be activate...

journal_title：Neuron

authors： Scott K,Becker A,Sun Y,Hardy R,Zuker C

更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Advances in defining mechanisms of cortical development have been paralleled in recent years by an intense interest in translating these findings into greater insight of both childhood- and adult-onset cognitive and mental health disorders of developmental etiology. Successful integration of basic and clinical finding...

journal_title：Neuron

authors： Levitt P

更新日期：2005-05-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Sensory information is encoded both in space and in time. Spatial encoding is based on the identity of activated receptors, while temporal encoding is based on the timing of activation. In order to generate accurate internal representations of the external world, the brain must decode both types of encoded information...

journal_title：Neuron

authors： Ahissar E,Arieli A

更新日期：2001-10-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Perceptual decisions require the transformation of raw sensory inputs into cortical representations suitable for stimulus discrimination. One of the best-known examples of this transformation involves the middle temporal area (MT) of the primate visual cortex. Area MT provides a robust representation of stimulus motio...

journal_title：Neuron

authors： Liu LD,Pack CC

更新日期：2017-07-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Fragile X syndrome is a leading heritable cause of mental retardation that results from the loss of FMR1 gene function. A Drosophila model for Fragile X syndrome, based on the loss of dfmr1 activity, exhibits phenotypes that bear similarity to Fragile X-related symptoms. Herein, we demonstrate that treatment with meta...

journal_title：Neuron

authors： McBride SM,Choi CH,Wang Y,Liebelt D,Braunstein E,Ferreiro D,Sehgal A,Siwicki KK,Dockendorff TC,Nguyen HT,McDonald TV,Jongens TA

更新日期：2005-03-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Synchronized oscillatory activity at the gamma frequency (30-70 Hz) is thought to be important for information processing in many sensory systems. Here, I used patch-clamp recordings in neuron pairs in rat olfactory bulb slices to assess the mechanisms underlying such "gamma" activity in the olfactory system. Patterne...

journal_title：Neuron

authors： Schoppa NE

更新日期：2006-01-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Innate defensive responses are essential for animal survival and are conserved across species. The ventral tegmental area (VTA) plays important roles in learned appetitive and aversive behaviors, but whether it plays a role in mediating or modulating innate defensive responses is currently unknown. We report that VTAG...

journal_title：Neuron

authors： Zhou Z,Liu X,Chen S,Zhang Z,Liu Y,Montardy Q,Tang Y,Wei P,Liu N,Li L,Song R,Lai J,He X,Chen C,Bi G,Feng G,Xu F,Wang L

更新日期：2019-08-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Statistical regularities in the environment create prior beliefs that we rely on to optimize our behavior when sensory information is uncertain. Bayesian theory formalizes how prior beliefs can be leveraged and has had a major impact on models of perception, sensorimotor function, and cognition. However, it is not kno...

journal_title：Neuron

authors： Sohn H,Narain D,Meirhaeghe N,Jazayeri M

更新日期：2019-09-04 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of cellular interactions in determining the fates of two identified motoneurons in the embryonic zebrafish was investigated by transplanting individual motoneurons from labeled donor embryos to unlabeled hosts. The results suggest that although these cells normally adopt different fates, they form an equivale...

journal_title：Neuron

authors： Eisen JS

更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We utilized the Cre-LoxP system to establish erbB2 conditional mutant mice in order to investigate the role of erbB2 in postnatal development of the enteric nervous system. The erbB2/nestin-Cre conditional mutants exhibit retarded growth, distended colons, and premature death, resembling human Hirschsprung's disease. ...

journal_title：Neuron

authors： Crone SA,Negro A,Trumpp A,Giovannini M,Lee KF

更新日期：2003-01-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuroanatomical and functional asymmetries are universal features of the vertebrate CNS, but how asymmetry is generated is unknown. Here we show that zebrafish fgf8 mutants do not elaborate forebrain asymmetries, demonstrated by the failure of the parapineal nucleus to migrate from its initial midline position to the ...

journal_title：Neuron

authors： Regan JC,Concha ML,Roussigne M,Russell C,Wilson SW

更新日期：2009-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Coordination between sequential steps in synaptic vesicle endocytosis, including clathrin coat formation, fission, and uncoating, appears to involve proteinprotein interactions. Here, we show that compounds that disrupt interactions of the SH3 domain of endophilin with dynamin and synaptojanin impair synaptic vesicle ...

journal_title：Neuron

authors： Gad H,Ringstad N,Löw P,Kjaerulff O,Gustafsson J,Wenk M,Di Paolo G,Nemoto Y,Crun J,Ellisman MH,De Camilli P,Shupliakov O,Brodin L

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neurotransmitter receptors are central to communication at synapses. Many components of the machinery for neurotransmission are present prior to synapse formation, suggesting a developmental role. Here, evidence is presented that signaling through glycine receptor alpha2 (GlyRalpha2) and GABA(A) receptors plays a role...

journal_title：Neuron

authors： Young TL,Cepko CL

更新日期：2004-03-25 00:00:00

abstract：:The replay of previously stored memories during hippocampal sharp wave ripples (SWRs) is thought to support both memory retrieval and consolidation in distributed hippocampal-neocortical circuits. Replay events consist of precisely timed sequences of spikes from CA3 and CA1 neurons that are coordinated both within and...

journal_title：Neuron

authors： Carr MF,Karlsson MP,Frank LM

更新日期：2012-08-23 00:00:00

abstract：:To investigate the role of the pathogenic prion protein (PrP(Sc)) in controlling susceptibility to foreign prions, two Syrian hamster (SHa) prion strains, Sc237 and DY, were transmitted to transgenic mice expressing chimeric SHa/mouse PrP genes, Tg(MH2M). First passage of SHa(Sc237) prions exhibited prolonged incubati...

journal_title：Neuron

authors： Peretz D,Williamson RA,Legname G,Matsunaga Y,Vergara J,Burton DR,DeArmond SJ,Prusiner SB,Scott MR

更新日期：2002-06-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Several plasma membrane chloride channels are well characterized, but much less is known about the molecular identity and function of intracellular Cl- channels. ClC-3 is thought to mediate swelling-activated plasma membrane currents, but we now show that this broadly expressed chloride channel is present in endosomal...

journal_title：Neuron

authors： Stobrawa SM,Breiderhoff T,Takamori S,Engel D,Schweizer M,Zdebik AA,Bösl MR,Ruether K,Jahn H,Draguhn A,Jahn R,Jentsch TJ

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The subunit stoichiometry of the mammalian K+ channel KV1.1 (RCK1) was examined by linking together the coding sequences of 2-5 K+ channel subunits in a single open reading frame and tagging the expression of individual subunits with a mutation (Y379K or Y379R) that altered the sensitivity of the channel to block by e...

journal_title：Neuron

authors： Liman ER,Tytgat J,Hess P

更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The concept of the CNS as an immune-privileged organ has led to a common misunderstanding that it is not an active immunological organ, guarded from its surroundings by the blood-brain barrier (BBB). Recent advances in this field clearly demonstrate that the CNS is a highly immunologically active organ, with complex i...

journal_title：Neuron

authors： Lampron A,Elali A,Rivest S

更新日期：2013-04-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Motoneuron-derived agrin clusters nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (AChRs) in mammalian muscle cells. We used two-hybrid screens to identify a protein, tumorous imaginal discs (Tid1), that binds to the cytoplasmic domain of muscle-specific kinase (MuSK), a major component of the agrin receptor. Like MuSK, Tid1 coloca...

journal_title：Neuron

authors： Linnoila J,Wang Y,Yao Y,Wang ZZ

更新日期：2008-11-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Imaging large-scale circuit dynamics is crucial to understanding brain function, but most techniques have a limited depth of field. Here, we describe volumetric functional ultrasound imaging (vfUSI), a platform for brain-wide vfUSI of hemodynamic activity in awake head-fixed mice. We combined a high-frequency 1,024-ch...

journal_title：Neuron

authors： Brunner C,Grillet M,Sans-Dublanc A,Farrow K,Lambert T,Macé E,Montaldo G,Urban A

更新日期：2020-12-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Two critical amino acids in the visual pigment rhodopsin are Lys-296, the site of attachment of retinal to the protein through a protonated Schiff base linkage, and Glu-113, the Schiff base counterion. Mutation of Lys-296 or Glu-113 results in constitutive activation of opsin, as assayed by its ability to activate tra...

journal_title：Neuron

authors： Robinson PR,Cohen GB,Zhukovsky EA,Oprian DD

更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The carboxyl terminus of presenilin 1 and 2 (PS1 and PS2) binds to the neuron-specific cell adhesion molecule telencephalin (TLN) in the brain. PS1 deficiency results in the abnormal accumulation of TLN in a yet unidentified intracellular compartment. The first transmembrane domain and carboxyl terminus of PS1 form a ...

journal_title：Neuron

authors： Annaert WG,Esselens C,Baert V,Boeve C,Snellings G,Cupers P,Craessaerts K,De Strooper B

更新日期：2001-11-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Long-term, but not short-term, facilitation induced by 5-HT in Aplysia sensory neurons is blocked by application of inhibitors of protein synthesis or RNA synthesis during the 1.5 hr training period. These findings suggest that genes and proteins not needed for the short-term process are required for long-term facilit...

journal_title：Neuron

authors： Barzilai A,Kennedy TE,Sweatt JD,Kandel ER

更新日期：1989-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The decision to engage in one behavior often precludes the selection of others, suggesting cross-inhibition between incompatible behaviors. For example, the likelihood to initiate feeding might be influenced by an animal's commitment to other behaviors. Here, we examine the modulation of feeding behavior in the fruit ...

journal_title：Neuron

authors： Mann K,Gordon MD,Scott K

更新日期：2013-08-21 00:00:00

abstract：:The Mg2+ block of NMDA-type glutamate receptors (NMDARs) is crucial to their function as synaptic coincidence detectors. An analysis of Drosophila expressing a Mg2+-independent NMDAR by in this issue of Neuron concludes that the Mg2+ block is required primarily for long-term memory. ...

journal_title：Neuron

authors： Tabone CJ,Ramaswami M

更新日期：2012-06-07 00:00:00

abstract：:In this issue of Neuron, Gantz and Bean (2017) show that the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoyl glycerol (2-AG) can directly alter the properties of native ion-channel Kv4.3 and accelerate the pacemaker activity of rodent dopamine neurons. These findings are one of the first demonstrations of postsynaptic, cell-autonomous...

journal_title：Neuron

authors： Matsui A,Alvarez VA

更新日期：2017-03-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Glucose-inhibited neurons orchestrate behavior and metabolism according to body energy levels, but how glucose inhibits these cells is unknown. We studied glucose inhibition of orexin/hypocretin neurons, which promote wakefulness (their loss causes narcolepsy) and also regulate metabolism and reward. Here we demonstra...

journal_title：Neuron

authors： Burdakov D,Jensen LT,Alexopoulos H,Williams RH,Fearon IM,O'Kelly I,Gerasimenko O,Fugger L,Verkhratsky A

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00