Rabies Virus CVS-N2c(ΔG) Strain Enhances Retrograde Synaptic Transfer and Neuronal Viability.

Abstract:

:Virally based transsynaptic tracing technologies are powerful experimental tools for neuronal circuit mapping. The glycoprotein-deletion variant of the SAD-B19 vaccine strain rabies virus (RABV) has been the reagent of choice in monosynaptic tracing, since it permits the mapping of synaptic inputs to genetically marked neurons. Since its introduction, new helper viruses and reagents that facilitate complementation have enhanced the efficiency of SAD-B19(ΔG) transsynaptic transfer, but there has been little focus on improvements to the core RABV strain. Here we generate a new deletion mutant strain, CVS-N2c(ΔG), and examine its neuronal toxicity and efficiency in directing retrograde transsynaptic transfer. We find that by comparison with SAD-B19(ΔG), the CVS-N2c(ΔG) strain exhibits a reduction in neuronal toxicity and a marked enhancement in transsynaptic neuronal transfer. We conclude that the CVS-N2c(ΔG) strain provides a more effective means of mapping neuronal circuitry and of monitoring and manipulating neuronal activity in vivo in the mammalian CNS.

journal_name

Neuron

journal_title

Neuron

authors

Reardon TR,Murray AJ,Turi GF,Wirblich C,Croce KR,Schnell MJ,Jessell TM,Losonczy A

doi

10.1016/j.neuron.2016.01.004

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-02-17 00:00:00

pages

711-24

issue

4

eissn

0896-6273

issn

1097-4199

pii

S0896-6273(16)00005-2

journal_volume

89

pub_type

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