Abstract:
:Characterization of single antibody lineages within infected individuals has provided insights into the development of Env-specific antibodies. However, a systems-level understanding of the humoral response against HIV-1 is limited. Here, we interrogated the antibody repertoires of multiple HIV-infected donors from an infection-naive state through acute and chronic infection using next-generation sequencing. This analysis revealed the existence of "public" antibody clonotypes that were shared among multiple HIV-infected individuals. The HIV-1 reactivity for representative antibodies from an identified public clonotype shared by three donors was confirmed. Furthermore, a meta-analysis of publicly available antibody repertoire sequencing datasets revealed antibodies with high sequence identity to known HIV-reactive antibodies, even in repertoires that were reported to be HIV naive. The discovery of public antibody clonotypes in HIV-infected individuals represents an avenue of significant potential for better understanding antibody responses to HIV-1 infection, as well as for clonotype-specific vaccine development.
journal_name
Cell Host Microbejournal_title
Cell host & microbeauthors
Setliff I,McDonnell WJ,Raju N,Bombardi RG,Murji AA,Scheepers C,Ziki R,Mynhardt C,Shepherd BE,Mamchak AA,Garrett N,Karim SA,Mallal SA,Crowe JE Jr,Morris L,Georgiev ISdoi
10.1016/j.chom.2018.05.001subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-06-13 00:00:00pages
845-854.e6issue
6eissn
1931-3128issn
1934-6069pii
S1931-3128(18)30228-2journal_volume
23pub_type
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