Abstract:
:Human T cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1) is the causative agent of adult T cell leukemia and HTLV-1-associated myelopathies. In addition to T cells, HTLV-1 infects cells of the myeloid lineage, which play critical roles in the host innate response to viral infection. Investigating the monocyte depletion observed during HTLV-1 infection, we discovered that primary human monocytes infected with HTLV-1 undergo abortive infection accompanied by apoptosis dependent on SAMHD1, a host restriction factor that hydrolyzes endogenous dNTPs to below the levels required for productive reverse transcription. Reverse transcription intermediates (RTI) produced in the presence of SAMHD1 induced IRF3-mediated antiviral and apoptotic responses. Viral RTIs complexed with the DNA sensor STING to trigger formation of an IRF3-Bax complex leading to apoptosis. This study provides a mechanistic explanation for abortive HTLV-1 infection of monocytes and reports a link between SAMHD1 restriction, HTLV-1 RTI sensing by STING, and initiation of IRF3-Bax driven apoptosis.
journal_name
Cell Host Microbejournal_title
Cell host & microbeauthors
Sze A,Belgnaoui SM,Olagnier D,Lin R,Hiscott J,van Grevenynghe Jdoi
10.1016/j.chom.2013.09.009subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-10-16 00:00:00pages
422-34issue
4eissn
1931-3128issn
1934-6069pii
S1931-3128(13)00329-6journal_volume
14pub_type
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