Abstract:
:The ongoing epidemic of Zika virus (ZIKV) illustrates the importance of flaviviruses as emerging human pathogens. All vector-borne flaviviruses studied thus far have to overcome type I interferon (IFN) to replicate and cause disease in vertebrates. The mechanism(s) by which ZIKV antagonizes IFN signaling is unknown. Here, we report that the nonstructural protein NS5 of ZIKV and other flaviviruses examined could suppress IFN signaling, but through different mechanisms. ZIKV NS5 expression resulted in proteasomal degradation of the IFN-regulated transcriptional activator STAT2 from humans, but not mice, which may explain the requirement for IFN deficiency to observe ZIKV-induced disease in mice. The mechanism of ZIKV NS5 resembles dengue virus (DENV) NS5 and not its closer relative, Spondweni virus (SPOV). However, unlike DENV, ZIKV did not require the E3 ubiquitin ligase UBR4 to induce STAT2 degradation. Hence, flavivirus NS5 proteins exhibit a remarkable functional convergence in IFN antagonism, albeit by virus-specific mechanisms.
journal_name
Cell Host Microbejournal_title
Cell host & microbeauthors
Grant A,Ponia SS,Tripathi S,Balasubramaniam V,Miorin L,Sourisseau M,Schwarz MC,Sánchez-Seco MP,Evans MJ,Best SM,García-Sastre Adoi
10.1016/j.chom.2016.05.009subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-06-08 00:00:00pages
882-90issue
6eissn
1931-3128issn
1934-6069pii
S1931-3128(16)30205-0journal_volume
19pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The HIV-1 accessory protein Vpr enhances infection of primary macrophages through unknown mechanisms. Recent studies demonstrated that Vpr interactions with the cellular DCAF1-DDB1-CUL4 E3 ubiquitin ligase complex limit activation of innate immunity and interferon (IFN) induction. We describe a restriction mechanism t...
journal_title:Cell host & microbe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chom.2014.10.014
更新日期:2014-12-10 00:00:00
abstract::Animal-microbe facultative symbioses play a fundamental role in ecosystem and organismal health. Yet, due to the flexible nature of their association, the selection pressures that act on animals and their facultative symbionts remain elusive. Here we apply experimental evolution to Drosophila melanogaster associated w...
journal_title:Cell host & microbe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chom.2018.06.001
更新日期:2018-07-11 00:00:00
abstract::Cure of rodent malaria with the biocide triclosan highlighted the enzyme FabI as an antimalarial drug target. In this issue of Cell Host & Microbe, Yu et al. (2008) show that FabI is not the principle target of triclosan yet plays an important role specifically in malaria liver stage development. ...
journal_title:Cell host & microbe
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chom.2008.11.006
更新日期:2008-12-11 00:00:00
abstract::Low pathogenic H7N9 influenza viruses have recently evolved to become highly pathogenic, raising concerns of a pandemic, particularly if these viruses acquire efficient human-to-human transmissibility. We compared a low pathogenic H7N9 virus with a highly pathogenic isolate, and two of its variants that represent neur...
journal_title:Cell host & microbe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chom.2017.09.008
更新日期:2017-11-08 00:00:00
abstract::Apicomplexa are unicellular eukaryotic pathogens that carry a vestigial algal endosymbiont, the apicoplast. The physiological function of the apicoplast and its integration into parasite metabolism remain poorly understood and at times controversial. We establish that the Toxoplasma apicoplast membrane-localized phosp...
journal_title:Cell host & microbe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chom.2009.12.002
更新日期:2010-01-21 00:00:00
abstract::In this issue of Cell Host & Microbe, Thanabalasuriar et al. (2019) show how neutrophils and biofilm-forming bacteria respond reciprocally, resulting in the formation of a barricade comprised of neutrophil extracellular traps. Disrupting this exchange and the resulting barrier can be detrimental unless balanced in fav...
journal_title:Cell host & microbe
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chom.2019.03.014
更新日期:2019-04-10 00:00:00
abstract::The intracellular microbial nucleic acid sensors, TLR3 and STING, recognize pathogen molecules and signal to activate the interferon pathway. The TIR-domain containing protein TRIF is the sole adaptor of TLR3. Here, we report an essential role for TRIF in STING signaling: various activators of STING could not induce g...
journal_title:Cell host & microbe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chom.2016.08.002
更新日期:2016-09-14 00:00:00
abstract::Local infection in the Drosophila larval intestine elicits a systemic immune reaction in fat bodies. In this issue, Wu and colleagues (2012) show that this is a reactive oxygen species-dependent communication. ...
journal_title:Cell host & microbe
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chom.2012.04.003
更新日期:2012-04-19 00:00:00
abstract::Type I interferons (IFNs) are considered to be the universal mechanism by which viral infections are controlled. However, many IFN-stimulated genes (ISGs) rely on antiviral pathways that are toxic to host cells, which may be detrimental in nonrenewable cell types, such as neurons. We show that dorsal root ganglionic (...
journal_title:Cell host & microbe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chom.2012.07.013
更新日期:2012-09-13 00:00:00
abstract::In addition to classically defined immune mechanisms, cell-intrinsic processes can restrict virus infection and have shaped virus evolution. The details of this virus-host interaction are still emerging. Following a genome-wide siRNA screen for host factors affecting replication of Semliki Forest virus (SFV), a positi...
journal_title:Cell host & microbe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chom.2014.08.007
更新日期:2014-09-10 00:00:00
abstract::In this issue of Cell Host & Microbe, Wilmore et al. (2018) co-housed isogenic mouse populations, uncovering commensal bacteria-induced serum IgA and IgA-producing bone marrow plasma cells as critical components of resistance against sepsis. They further identified gut microbial taxa that may account for the induction...
journal_title:Cell host & microbe
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chom.2018.02.007
更新日期:2018-03-14 00:00:00
abstract::Dietary supplementation with fermentable fiber suppresses adiposity and the associated parameters of metabolic syndrome. Microbiota-generated fiber-derived short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) and free fatty acid receptors including GPR43 are thought to mediate these effects. We find that while fermentable (inulin), but no...
journal_title:Cell host & microbe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chom.2017.11.003
更新日期:2018-01-10 00:00:00
abstract::Eradication of pathogens from the bloodstream is critical to prevent disseminated infections and sepsis. Kupffer cells in the liver form an intravascular firewall that captures and clears pathogens from the blood. Here, we show that the catching and killing of circulating pathogens by Kupffer cells in vivo are promote...
journal_title:Cell host & microbe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chom.2020.07.014
更新日期:2020-11-11 00:00:00
abstract::Lujo virus (LUJV) is an arenavirus that emerged in 2008 associated with a cluster of human cases of severe hemorrhagic fever. In this issue of Cell Host & Microbe, Raaben et al. (2017) identify neuropilin (NRP)-2 as cell surface receptor and the tetraspannin protein CD63 as intracellular entry factor for LUJV. ...
journal_title:Cell host & microbe
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chom.2017.10.014
更新日期:2017-11-08 00:00:00
abstract::To maintain tissue homeostasis and avoid disease, epithelial cells damaged by pathogens need to be readily replenished, and this is mainly achieved by the activation of stem cells. In this Short Review, we discuss recent developments in the exciting field of host epithelia-pathogen interaction in Drosophila as well as...
journal_title:Cell host & microbe
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.chom.2009.10.001
更新日期:2009-10-22 00:00:00
abstract::The intestinal microbiota, which is composed of bacteria, viruses, and micro-eukaryotes, acts as an accessory organ system with distinct functions along the intestinal tract that are critical for health. This review focuses on how the microbiota drives intestinal disease through alterations in microbial community arch...
journal_title:Cell host & microbe
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.chom.2015.04.008
更新日期:2015-05-13 00:00:00
abstract::Variant surface antigens play an important role in Plasmodium falciparum malaria pathogenesis and in immune evasion by the parasite. Although most work to date has focused on P. falciparum Erythrocyte Membrane Protein 1 (PfEMP1), two other multigene families encoding STEVOR and RIFIN are expressed in invasive merozoit...
journal_title:Cell host & microbe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chom.2014.06.004
更新日期:2014-07-09 00:00:00
abstract::Antibiotic-mediated microbiota destruction and the consequent loss of colonization resistance can result in intestinal domination with vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus (VRE), leading to bloodstream infection in hospitalized patients. Clearance of VRE remains a challenging goal that, if achieved, would reduce systemic...
journal_title:Cell host & microbe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chom.2017.04.002
更新日期:2017-05-10 00:00:00
abstract::The innate and adaptive immune responses that confer resistance to the intracellular pathogen Toxoplasma gondii critically depend on IL-12 production, which drives interferon-γ (IFN-γ) expression. Certain cytokines can activate STAT3 and limit IL-12 production to prevent infection-associated immune pathology, but T. g...
journal_title:Cell host & microbe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chom.2011.07.009
更新日期:2011-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::(+)strand RNA viruses have to overcome various points of restriction in the host to establish successful infection. In plants, this includes RNA silencing. To uncover additional bottlenecks to RNA virus infection, we genetically attenuated the impact of RNA silencing on transgenically expressed Potato virus X (PVX), a...
journal_title:Cell host & microbe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chom.2014.08.001
更新日期:2014-09-10 00:00:00
abstract::Oncogenic viruses infect many cells but rarely lead to tumorigenesis. In this issue of Cell Host & Microbe, Nikitin et al. describe how a protective DNA damage response acts to suppress transformation in the majority of cells latently infected with Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). ...
journal_title:Cell host & microbe
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chom.2010.11.010
更新日期:2010-12-16 00:00:00
abstract::Although anthrax toxin was identified as a major Bacillus anthracis virulence factor over 50 years ago, defining the physiologically relevant targets has been challenging. Liu et al. demonstrate that intoxication of myeloid-derived cells contributes to establishing infection but is not required for mortality resulting...
journal_title:Cell host & microbe
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chom.2010.10.011
更新日期:2010-11-18 00:00:00
abstract::RNA interference (RNAi) is an established antiviral defense mechanism in plants and invertebrates. Whether RNAi serves a similar function in mammalian cells remains unresolved. We find that in some cell types, mammalian RNAi activity is reduced shortly after viral infection via poly-ADP-ribosylation of the RNA-induced...
journal_title:Cell host & microbe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chom.2013.09.002
更新日期:2013-10-16 00:00:00
abstract::Here I revisit our early experiments published in Cell Host & Microbe (Turnbaugh et al., 2008) showing that a diet rich in fat and simple sugars alters the gut microbiome in a manner that contributes to host adiposity, and reflect upon the remarkable advances and remaining challenges in this field. ...
journal_title:Cell host & microbe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chom.2017.02.021
更新日期:2017-03-08 00:00:00
abstract::Intraerythrocytic malaria parasites send hundreds of effector proteins into the host cell. Diverse modes of export have been proposed for different proteins. In this issue, Grüring et al. (2012) present findings that bring the models together. ...
journal_title:Cell host & microbe
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chom.2012.11.001
更新日期:2012-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::The intestinal microbiota is important for induction of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). IBD is associated with complex shifts in microbiota composition, but it is unclear whether specific bacterial subsets induce IBD and, if so, whether their proportions in the microbiota are altered during disease. Here, we fulfill...
journal_title:Cell host & microbe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chom.2011.04.009
更新日期:2011-05-19 00:00:00
abstract::Cell migration and invasion require the coordinated regulation of cytoskeletal architectural changes by signaling factors, including the actin-binding protein cortactin. Bacterial and viral pathogens subvert these signaling factors to promote their uptake, spread and dissemination. We show that the gastric pathogen He...
journal_title:Cell host & microbe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chom.2011.05.007
更新日期:2011-06-16 00:00:00
abstract::Cryopyrin (CIAS1, NLRP3) and ASC are components of the inflammasome, a multiprotein complex required for caspase-1 activation and cytokine IL-1beta production. CIAS1 mutations underlie autoinflammation characterized by excessive IL-1beta secretion. Disease-associated cryopyrin also causes a program of necrosis-like ce...
journal_title:Cell host & microbe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chom.2007.07.009
更新日期:2007-09-13 00:00:00
abstract::Many enveloped viruses hijack the cellular ESCRT machinery to catalyze their escape from host cells. One paper in a recent issue of Cell by Kostelansky et al. and another in this issue of Cell Host & Microbe by Morita et al. shed new light on the structure and function of ESCRT-I. Both papers focus on a fourth ESCRT-I...
journal_title:Cell host & microbe
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chom.2007.06.006
更新日期:2007-07-12 00:00:00
abstract::Recent studies have revealed remarkable species specificity of the Toll-like receptors (TLRs) TLR11 and TLR12 and the immunity-related GTPase (IRG) proteins that are essential elements for detection and immune control of Toxoplasma gondii in mice, but not in humans. The biological and evolutionary implications of thes...
journal_title:Cell host & microbe
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.chom.2014.01.004
更新日期:2014-02-12 00:00:00