Host cell subversion by Toxoplasma GRA16, an exported dense granule protein that targets the host cell nucleus and alters gene expression.

Abstract:

:After invading host cells, Toxoplasma gondii multiplies within a parasitophorous vacuole (PV) that is maintained by parasite proteins secreted from organelles called dense granules. Most dense granule proteins remain within the PV, and few are known to access the host cell cytosol. We identify GRA16 as a dense granule protein that is exported through the PV membrane and reaches the host cell nucleus, where it positively modulates genes involved in cell-cycle progression and the p53 tumor suppressor pathway. GRA16 binds two host enzymes, the deubiquitinase HAUSP and PP2A phosphatase, which exert several functions, including regulation of p53 and the cell cycle. GRA16 alters p53 levels in a HAUSP-dependent manner and induces nuclear translocation of the PP2A holoenzyme. Additionally, certain GRA16-deficient strains exhibit attenuated virulence, indicating the importance of these host alterations in pathogenesis. Therefore, GRA16 represents a potentially emerging subfamily of exported dense granule proteins that modulate host function.

journal_name

Cell Host Microbe

journal_title

Cell host & microbe

authors

Bougdour A,Durandau E,Brenier-Pinchart MP,Ortet P,Barakat M,Kieffer S,Curt-Varesano A,Curt-Bertini RL,Bastien O,Coute Y,Pelloux H,Hakimi MA

doi

10.1016/j.chom.2013.03.002

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-04-17 00:00:00

pages

489-500

issue

4

eissn

1931-3128

issn

1934-6069

pii

S1931-3128(13)00112-1

journal_volume

13

pub_type

杂志文章
  • New pieces for the malaria liver stage puzzle: where will they fit?

    abstract::Malaria starts with the infection of the liver by Plasmodium parasites. Although extensive analysis of Plasmodium has revealed the expression patterns of this parasite in every stage of its life cycle, the liver stage remained unexplored. Recently, Tarun et al. have published the first complete transcriptome and prote...

    journal_title:Cell host & microbe

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.chom.2008.01.004

    authors: Mota MM,Rodriguez A

    更新日期:2008-02-14 00:00:00

  • Pseudogenization of the Secreted Effector Gene sseI Confers Rapid Systemic Dissemination of S. Typhimurium ST313 within Migratory Dendritic Cells.

    abstract::Genome degradation correlates with host adaptation and systemic disease in Salmonella. Most lineages of the S. enterica subspecies Typhimurium cause gastroenteritis in humans; however, the recently emerged ST313 lineage II pathovar commonly causes systemic bacteremia in sub-Saharan Africa. ST313 lineage II displays ge...

    journal_title:Cell host & microbe

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.chom.2017.01.009

    authors: Carden SE,Walker GT,Honeycutt J,Lugo K,Pham T,Jacobson A,Bouley D,Idoyaga J,Tsolis RM,Monack D

    更新日期:2017-02-08 00:00:00

  • HIV-1 Nef assembles a Src family kinase-ZAP-70/Syk-PI3K cascade to downregulate cell-surface MHC-I.

    abstract::HIV-1 Nef, which is required for the efficient onset of AIDS, enhances viral replication and infectivity by exerting multiple effects on infected cells. Nef downregulates cell-surface MHC-I molecules by an uncharacterized PI3K pathway requiring the actions of two Nef motifs-EEEE(65) and PXXP(75). We report that the Ne...

    journal_title:Cell host & microbe

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.chom.2007.03.004

    authors: Hung CH,Thomas L,Ruby CE,Atkins KM,Morris NP,Knight ZA,Scholz I,Barklis E,Weinberg AD,Shokat KM,Thomas G

    更新日期:2007-04-19 00:00:00

  • Group A Streptococcal M1 Protein Sequesters Cathelicidin to Evade Innate Immune Killing.

    abstract::The antimicrobial peptide LL-37 is generated upon proteolytic cleavage of cathelicidin and limits invading pathogens by directly targeting microbial membranes as well as stimulating innate immune cell function. However, some microbes evade LL-37-mediated defense. Notably, group A Streptococcus (GAS) strains belonging ...

    journal_title:Cell host & microbe

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.chom.2015.09.004

    authors: LaRock CN,Döhrmann S,Todd J,Corriden R,Olson J,Johannssen T,Lepenies B,Gallo RL,Ghosh P,Nizet V

    更新日期:2015-10-14 00:00:00

  • A Connective Tissue Mast-Cell-Specific Receptor Detects Bacterial Quorum-Sensing Molecules and Mediates Antibacterial Immunity.

    abstract::Quorum-sensing molecules (QSMs) are secreted by bacteria to signal population density. Upon reaching a critical concentration, QSMs induce transcriptional alterations in bacteria, which enable virulence factor expression and biofilm formation. It is unclear whether mammalian hosts can recognize QSMs to trigger respons...

    journal_title:Cell host & microbe

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.chom.2019.06.003

    authors: Pundir P,Liu R,Vasavda C,Serhan N,Limjunyawong N,Yee R,Zhan Y,Dong X,Wu X,Zhang Y,Snyder SH,Gaudenzio N,Vidal JE,Dong X

    更新日期:2019-07-10 00:00:00

  • Hedgehog: linking uracil to innate defense.

    abstract::The ability of the gut epithelium to defend against pathogens while tolerating harmless commensal organisms remains an important puzzle. In this issue of Cell Host & Microbe, Lee et al. (2015) reveal how pathogen-secreted uracil acts at two steps to induce ROS via the Hedgehog pathway. ...

    journal_title:Cell host & microbe

    pub_type: 评论,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.chom.2015.01.010

    authors: Bier E,Nizet V

    更新日期:2015-02-11 00:00:00

  • Enterobacteriaceae act in concert with the gut microbiota to induce spontaneous and maternally transmitted colitis.

    abstract::Disruption of homeostasis between the host immune system and the intestinal microbiota leads to inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Whether IBD is instigated by individual species or disruptions of entire microbial communities remains controversial. We characterized the fecal microbial communities in the recently descri...

    journal_title:Cell host & microbe

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.chom.2010.08.004

    authors: Garrett WS,Gallini CA,Yatsunenko T,Michaud M,DuBois A,Delaney ML,Punit S,Karlsson M,Bry L,Glickman JN,Gordon JI,Onderdonk AB,Glimcher LH

    更新日期:2010-09-16 00:00:00

  • A Microbial Drugstore for Motility.

    abstract::While there is growing appreciation that the microbiome regulates gut-brain signaling, the underlying mechanisms remain elusive. In this issue of Cell Host & Microbe, Bhattarai et al. (2018) identify bacteria-derived tryptamine as a ligand for the gut-epithelium-expressed GPCR 5-HT4 receptor, thereby functioning as a ...

    journal_title:Cell host & microbe

    pub_type: 评论,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.chom.2018.05.020

    authors: Cryan JF,Clarke G,Dinan TG,Schellekens H

    更新日期:2018-06-13 00:00:00

  • Fiber-Mediated Nourishment of Gut Microbiota Protects against Diet-Induced Obesity by Restoring IL-22-Mediated Colonic Health.

    abstract::Dietary supplementation with fermentable fiber suppresses adiposity and the associated parameters of metabolic syndrome. Microbiota-generated fiber-derived short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) and free fatty acid receptors including GPR43 are thought to mediate these effects. We find that while fermentable (inulin), but no...

    journal_title:Cell host & microbe

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.chom.2017.11.003

    authors: Zou J,Chassaing B,Singh V,Pellizzon M,Ricci M,Fythe MD,Kumar MV,Gewirtz AT

    更新日期:2018-01-10 00:00:00

  • Human formyl peptide receptor 2 senses highly pathogenic Staphylococcus aureus.

    abstract::Virulence of emerging community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (CA-MRSA) and other highly pathogenic S. aureus strains depends on their production of phenol-soluble modulin (PSM) peptide toxins, which combine the capacities to attract and lyse neutrophils. The molecular basis of PSM-stimulated ...

    journal_title:Cell host & microbe

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.chom.2010.05.012

    authors: Kretschmer D,Gleske AK,Rautenberg M,Wang R,Köberle M,Bohn E,Schöneberg T,Rabiet MJ,Boulay F,Klebanoff SJ,van Kessel KA,van Strijp JA,Otto M,Peschel A

    更新日期:2010-06-25 00:00:00

  • Bacterial Autophagy: How to Take a Complement.

    abstract::Complement, a complex system of serum proteins, contributes to host defense through multiple mechanisms. In this issue of Cell Host & Microbe, Sorbara et al. (2018) discovered that cytosolic pathogens opsonized by complement are restricted by autophagy. This unexpected role for complement is important for cell-autonom...

    journal_title:Cell host & microbe

    pub_type: 评论,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.chom.2018.04.010

    authors: Sancho-Shimizu V,Mostowy S

    更新日期:2018-05-09 00:00:00

  • Automated Prediction and Annotation of Small Open Reading Frames in Microbial Genomes.

    abstract::Small open reading frames (smORFs) and their encoded microproteins play central roles in microbes. However, there is a vast unexplored space of smORFs within human-associated microbes. A recent bioinformatic analysis used evolutionary conservation signals to enhance prediction of small protein families. To facilitate ...

    journal_title:Cell host & microbe

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.chom.2020.11.002

    authors: Durrant MG,Bhatt AS

    更新日期:2021-01-13 00:00:00

  • Hypomorphic mutation in the site-1 protease Mbtps1 endows resistance to persistent viral infection in a cell-specific manner.

    abstract::The prototypic arenavirus lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV), which naturally persists in rodents, represents a model for HIV, HBV, and HCV. Cleavage of the viral glycoprotein precursor by membrane-bound transcription factor peptidase, site 1 (Mbtps1 or site-1 protease), is crucial for the life cycle of arenavi...

    journal_title:Cell host & microbe

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.chom.2011.02.006

    authors: Popkin DL,Teijaro JR,Sullivan BM,Urata S,Rutschmann S,de la Torre JC,Kunz S,Beutler B,Oldstone M

    更新日期:2011-03-17 00:00:00

  • Neutrophils Cause an Intravascular Traffic Jam.

    abstract::Neutrophil swarming is defined by large numbers of cells simultaneously and rapidly migrating to a site of injury or infection. In this issue of Cell Host & Microbe, Lee et al. (2018) demonstrate that intravascular swarming of neutrophils occurs in response to Candida albicans infection and causes vascular occlusion a...

    journal_title:Cell host & microbe

    pub_type: 评论,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.chom.2017.12.011

    authors: Minns MS,Pearlman E

    更新日期:2018-01-10 00:00:00

  • The Tumour Suppressor TMEM127 Is a Nedd4-Family E3 Ligase Adaptor Required by Salmonella SteD to Ubiquitinate and Degrade MHC Class II Molecules.

    abstract::The Salmonella enterica effector SteD depletes mature MHC class II (mMHCII) molecules from the surface of infected antigen-presenting cells through ubiquitination of the cytoplasmic tail of the mMHCII β chain. Here, through a genome-wide mutant screen of human antigen-presenting cells, we show that the NEDD4 family HE...

    journal_title:Cell host & microbe

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.chom.2020.04.024

    authors: Alix E,Godlee C,Cerny O,Blundell S,Tocci R,Matthews S,Liu M,Pruneda JN,Swatek KN,Komander D,Sleap T,Holden DW

    更新日期:2020-07-08 00:00:00

  • Neutrophils Facing Biofilms: The Battle of the Barriers.

    abstract::In this issue of Cell Host & Microbe, Thanabalasuriar et al. (2019) show how neutrophils and biofilm-forming bacteria respond reciprocally, resulting in the formation of a barricade comprised of neutrophil extracellular traps. Disrupting this exchange and the resulting barrier can be detrimental unless balanced in fav...

    journal_title:Cell host & microbe

    pub_type: 评论,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.chom.2019.03.014

    authors: Papayannopoulos V

    更新日期:2019-04-10 00:00:00

  • Plasmacytoid dendritic cells mediate anti-inflammatory responses to a gut commensal molecule via both innate and adaptive mechanisms.

    abstract::Polysaccharide A (PSA), the archetypical immunomodulatory molecule of the gut commensal Bacteroides fragilis, induces regulatory T cells to secrete the anti-inflammatory cytokine interleukin-10 (IL-10). The cellular mediators of PSA's immunomodulatory properties are incompletely understood. In a mouse model of colitis...

    journal_title:Cell host & microbe

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.chom.2014.03.006

    authors: Dasgupta S,Erturk-Hasdemir D,Ochoa-Reparaz J,Reinecker HC,Kasper DL

    更新日期:2014-04-09 00:00:00

  • Plasmodium Merozoite TRAP Family Protein Is Essential for Vacuole Membrane Disruption and Gamete Egress from Erythrocytes.

    abstract::Surface-associated TRAP (thrombospondin-related anonymous protein) family proteins are conserved across the phylum of apicomplexan parasites. TRAP proteins are thought to play an integral role in parasite motility and cell invasion by linking the extracellular environment with the parasite submembrane actomyosin motor...

    journal_title:Cell host & microbe

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.chom.2016.10.015

    authors: Bargieri DY,Thiberge S,Tay CL,Carey AF,Rantz A,Hischen F,Lorthiois A,Straschil U,Singh P,Singh S,Triglia T,Tsuboi T,Cowman A,Chitnis C,Alano P,Baum J,Pradel G,Lavazec C,Ménard R

    更新日期:2016-11-09 00:00:00

  • Plasmodium protein export at higher PEXEL resolution.

    abstract::Intraerythrocytic malaria parasites send hundreds of effector proteins into the host cell. Diverse modes of export have been proposed for different proteins. In this issue, Grüring et al. (2012) present findings that bring the models together. ...

    journal_title:Cell host & microbe

    pub_type: 评论,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.chom.2012.11.001

    authors: Goldberg DE

    更新日期:2012-11-15 00:00:00

  • HIV Latency: Stochastic across Multiple Scales.

    abstract::Proviral latency is a major barrier to a cure for HIV. In this issue of Cell Host & Microbe, Hataye et al. (2019) show that reactivation of HIV latency is a non-deterministic, highly stochastic (i.e., noisy) process and propose that stochastic transitions to exponential viral expansion require a critical threshold of ...

    journal_title:Cell host & microbe

    pub_type: 评论,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.chom.2019.11.010

    authors: Hansen MMK,Martin B,Weinberger LS

    更新日期:2019-12-11 00:00:00

  • Multiple targets of nitric oxide in the tricarboxylic acid cycle of Salmonella enterica serovar typhimurium.

    abstract::Host nitric oxide (NO⋅) production is important for controlling intracellular bacterial pathogens, including Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium, but the underlying mechanisms are incompletely understood. S. Typhmurium 14028s is prototrophic for all amino acids but cannot synthesize methionine (M) or lysine (K) du...

    journal_title:Cell host & microbe

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.chom.2011.06.004

    authors: Richardson AR,Payne EC,Younger N,Karlinsey JE,Thomas VC,Becker LA,Navarre WW,Castor ME,Libby SJ,Fang FC

    更新日期:2011-07-21 00:00:00

  • A two-pronged mechanism for HIV-1 Nef-mediated endocytosis of immune costimulatory molecules CD80 and CD86.

    abstract::The Nef protein of HIV-1 mediates immune evasion by relocating major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecules and the immune costimulatory molecules CD80 and CD86 away from the monocytic cell surface. We describe a two-pronged mechanism by which Nef removes CD80 and CD86 from the cell surface. While MHCI, CD80, and ...

    journal_title:Cell host & microbe

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.chom.2007.01.001

    authors: Chaudhry A,Das SR,Jameel S,George A,Bal V,Mayor S,Rath S

    更新日期:2007-03-15 00:00:00

  • Importance of glycans to the host-bacteroides mutualism in the mammalian intestine.

    abstract::Much of the mutualistic relationship between humans and their resident intestinal Bacteroides species is founded on glycans. The host provides plant polysaccharides and host-derived glycans and, in return, receives beneficial end products of bacterial fermentation. Glycans from the bacteria themselves are required for...

    journal_title:Cell host & microbe

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.chom.2009.05.010

    authors: Comstock LE

    更新日期:2009-06-18 00:00:00

  • The Trypanosoma cruzi flagellum is discarded via asymmetric cell division following invasion and provides early targets for protective CD8⁺ T cells.

    abstract::During invasion of host cells by Trypanosoma cruzi, the parasite that causes Chagas disease, the elongated, flagellated trypomastigotes remodel into oval amastigotes with no external flagellum. The underlying mechanism of this remodeling and the fate of the flagellum are obscure. We discovered that T. cruzi trypomasti...

    journal_title:Cell host & microbe

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.chom.2014.09.003

    authors: Kurup SP,Tarleton RL

    更新日期:2014-10-08 00:00:00

  • Dissecting How CD4 T Cells Are Lost During HIV Infection.

    abstract::Although the replicative life cycle of HIV within CD4 T cells is understood in molecular detail, less is known about how this human retrovirus promotes the loss of CD4 T lymphocytes. It is this cell death process that drives clinical progression to acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). Recent studies have highli...

    journal_title:Cell host & microbe

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.chom.2016.02.012

    authors: Doitsh G,Greene WC

    更新日期:2016-03-09 00:00:00

  • Sociovirology: Conflict, Cooperation, and Communication among Viruses.

    abstract::Viruses are involved in various interactions both within and between infected cells. Social evolution theory offers a conceptual framework for how virus-virus interactions, ranging from conflict to cooperation, have evolved. A critical examination of these interactions could expand our understanding of viruses and be ...

    journal_title:Cell host & microbe

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.chom.2017.09.012

    authors: Díaz-Muñoz SL,Sanjuán R,West S

    更新日期:2017-10-11 00:00:00

  • Not Your Typical Anti-CRISPR.

    abstract::In this issue of Cell Host & Microbe, two papers by Osuna et al. describe the characterization of AcrIIA1, an anti-CRISPR protein distributed widely among Listeria phages. AcrIIA1 functions as an anti-CRISPR and as a dynamic repressor of acr loci, suggesting it may play an important role in lysogeny. ...

    journal_title:Cell host & microbe

    pub_type: 评论,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.chom.2020.06.016

    authors: Johnson WE

    更新日期:2020-07-08 00:00:00

  • Harnessing endogenous miRNAs to control virus tissue tropism as a strategy for developing attenuated virus vaccines.

    abstract::Live attenuated vaccines remain the safest, most cost-effective intervention against viral infections. Because live vaccine strains are generated empirically and the basis for attenuation is usually ill defined, many important viruses lack an efficient live vaccine. Here, we present a general strategy for the rational...

    journal_title:Cell host & microbe

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.chom.2008.08.003

    authors: Barnes D,Kunitomi M,Vignuzzi M,Saksela K,Andino R

    更新日期:2008-09-11 00:00:00

  • A critical role for SOCS3 in innate resistance to Toxoplasma gondii.

    abstract::The innate and adaptive immune responses that confer resistance to the intracellular pathogen Toxoplasma gondii critically depend on IL-12 production, which drives interferon-γ (IFN-γ) expression. Certain cytokines can activate STAT3 and limit IL-12 production to prevent infection-associated immune pathology, but T. g...

    journal_title:Cell host & microbe

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.chom.2011.07.009

    authors: Whitmarsh RJ,Gray CM,Gregg B,Christian DA,May MJ,Murray PJ,Hunter CA

    更新日期:2011-09-15 00:00:00

  • Commensals, bacterial pathogens and intestinal inflammation: an intriguing ménage à trois.

    abstract::According to a classical view of bacterial-host interactions at intestinal surfaces, the commensal microbiota establishes tolerance, and invasive pathogens cause stereotypic inflammation. The reality is more complex, marked by a "ménage à trois" situation encompassing three emerging concepts: (1) pathogens take advant...

    journal_title:Cell host & microbe

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.chom.2008.05.010

    authors: Pédron T,Sansonetti P

    更新日期:2008-06-12 00:00:00