Abstract:
:The intestinal microbiota, which is composed of bacteria, viruses, and micro-eukaryotes, acts as an accessory organ system with distinct functions along the intestinal tract that are critical for health. This review focuses on how the microbiota drives intestinal disease through alterations in microbial community architecture, disruption of the mucosal barrier, modulation of innate and adaptive immunity, and dysfunction of the enteric nervous system. Inflammatory bowel disease is used as a model system to understand these microbial-driven pathologies, but the knowledge gained in this space is extended to less-well-studied intestinal diseases that may also have an important microbial component, including environmental enteropathy and chronic colitis-associated colorectal cancer.
journal_name
Cell Host Microbejournal_title
Cell host & microbeauthors
Wlodarska M,Kostic AD,Xavier RJdoi
10.1016/j.chom.2015.04.008subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-05-13 00:00:00pages
577-91issue
5eissn
1931-3128issn
1934-6069pii
S1931-3128(15)00166-3journal_volume
17pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::The presence of bacteria within epithelial-lined compartments, such as the lung, elicits rapid recruitment of innate immune cells. In this issue of Cell Host & Microbe, Chun and Prince (2009) report that epithelial cells facilitate this process by reorganizing their intercellular junctions to enhance immune cell trans...
journal_title:Cell host & microbe
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chom.2008.12.008
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abstract::Cerebral malaria is a complication of Plasmodium falciparum infection characterized by sudden coma, death, or neurodisability. Studies using a mouse model of experimental cerebral malaria (ECM) have indicated that blood-brain barrier disruption and CD8 T cell recruitment contribute to disease, but the spatiotemporal m...
journal_title:Cell host & microbe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chom.2014.04.008
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journal_title:Cell host & microbe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chom.2010.09.003
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abstract::Type III secretion systems (T3SS) are used by bacteria to deliver proteins into the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells. Most studies of T3SS have focused on the role of these secretion systems in specific host interactions. However, there is increasing evidence to suggest that T3SS are also used in interactions with multip...
journal_title:Cell host & microbe
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.chom.2007.10.004
更新日期:2007-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::Pathogens commonly utilize endocytic pathways to gain cellular access. The endosomal pattern recognition receptors TLR7 and TLR9 detect pathogen-encoded nucleic acids to initiate MyD88-dependent proinflammatory responses to microbial infection. Using genome-wide RNAi screening and integrative systems-based analysis, w...
journal_title:Cell host & microbe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chom.2012.02.002
更新日期:2012-03-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cell host & microbe
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.chom.2010.06.003
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abstract::In this issue of Cell Host & Microbe, Wilmore et al. (2018) co-housed isogenic mouse populations, uncovering commensal bacteria-induced serum IgA and IgA-producing bone marrow plasma cells as critical components of resistance against sepsis. They further identified gut microbial taxa that may account for the induction...
journal_title:Cell host & microbe
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chom.2018.02.007
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journal_title:Cell host & microbe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chom.2013.03.002
更新日期:2013-04-17 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cell host & microbe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chom.2019.03.008
更新日期:2019-05-08 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cell host & microbe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chom.2012.08.011
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journal_title:Cell host & microbe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chom.2009.08.009
更新日期:2009-09-17 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cell host & microbe
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chom.2016.01.015
更新日期:2016-02-10 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cell host & microbe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chom.2016.12.007
更新日期:2017-02-08 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cell host & microbe
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chom.2019.03.014
更新日期:2019-04-10 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cell host & microbe
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chom.2013.02.012
更新日期:2013-03-13 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cell host & microbe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chom.2009.12.002
更新日期:2010-01-21 00:00:00
abstract::Recent reports indicate that both the inflammasome (Wlodarska et al., 2014) and autophagy (Patel et al., 2013) pathways in goblet cells control mucin secretion, defects in which are linked to difficulties in clearing pathogenic bacteria and maintaining intestinal homeostasis and control colitis. ...
journal_title:Cell host & microbe
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chom.2014.02.014
更新日期:2014-03-12 00:00:00
abstract::The clinically silent Plasmodium liver stage is an obligatory step in the establishment of malaria infection and disease. We report here that expression of heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1, encoded by Hmox1) is upregulated in the liver following infection by Plasmodium berghei and Plasmodium yoelii sporozoites. HO-1 overexpress...
journal_title:Cell host & microbe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chom.2008.04.003
更新日期:2008-05-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cell host & microbe
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chom.2019.02.009
更新日期:2019-03-13 00:00:00
abstract::Small open reading frames (smORFs) and their encoded microproteins play central roles in microbes. However, there is a vast unexplored space of smORFs within human-associated microbes. A recent bioinformatic analysis used evolutionary conservation signals to enhance prediction of small protein families. To facilitate ...
journal_title:Cell host & microbe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chom.2020.11.002
更新日期:2021-01-13 00:00:00
abstract::Eliciting HIV-1-specific broadly neutralizing antibodies (bNAbs) remains a challenge for vaccine development, and the potential of passively delivered bNAbs for prophylaxis and therapeutics is being explored. We used neutralization data from four large virus panels to comprehensively map viral signatures associated wi...
journal_title:Cell host & microbe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chom.2018.12.001
更新日期:2019-01-09 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cell host & microbe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chom.2016.03.005
更新日期:2016-04-13 00:00:00
abstract::HIV-1 Nef, which is required for the efficient onset of AIDS, enhances viral replication and infectivity by exerting multiple effects on infected cells. Nef downregulates cell-surface MHC-I molecules by an uncharacterized PI3K pathway requiring the actions of two Nef motifs-EEEE(65) and PXXP(75). We report that the Ne...
journal_title:Cell host & microbe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chom.2007.03.004
更新日期:2007-04-19 00:00:00
abstract::Variant surface antigens play an important role in Plasmodium falciparum malaria pathogenesis and in immune evasion by the parasite. Although most work to date has focused on P. falciparum Erythrocyte Membrane Protein 1 (PfEMP1), two other multigene families encoding STEVOR and RIFIN are expressed in invasive merozoit...
journal_title:Cell host & microbe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chom.2014.06.004
更新日期:2014-07-09 00:00:00
abstract::An important report by Bryk et al. in this issue of Cell Host & Microbe describes the properties of a rhodanine prodrug active against nonmultiplying Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb). Considering the tolerance of nonreplicating Mtb to most currently available agents, such a drug could be a major addition to our antitu...
journal_title:Cell host & microbe
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chom.2008.02.013
更新日期:2008-03-13 00:00:00
abstract::The mechanisms through which commensal bacterial populations cause inflammatory disease when shifted to dysbiotic community structures are poorly understood. Jiao et al. (2013) demonstrate that, in the case of inflammatory disease in the mouth, stimulation of the intracellular pattern recognition receptor Nod1 is a cr...
journal_title:Cell host & microbe
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chom.2013.05.001
更新日期:2013-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::In this issue of Cell Host & Microbe, Jia et al. used a vesicular stomatitis virus-based probe to isolate B cells expressing broadly neutralizing HIV-1 antibodies. Besides identifying neutralizing epitopes, this study highlights potential protection afforded by IgA arising from either direct IgM-to-IgA or sequential I...
journal_title:Cell host & microbe
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chom.2020.05.017
更新日期:2020-06-10 00:00:00
abstract::iNKT cells are innate T lymphocytes recognizing endogenous and foreign lipid antigens presented in the MHC-like molecule CD1d. The semi-invariant iNKT cell TCR can detect certain bacterial and parasitic lipids and drive iNKT cell responses. How iNKT cells respond to fungi, however, is unknown. We found that CD1d-defic...
journal_title:Cell host & microbe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chom.2011.09.011
更新日期:2011-11-17 00:00:00
abstract::Studies described by Eisele et al. (2013) and Xavier et al. (2013) in this issue of Cell Host & Microbe show that the bacterial pathogens Salmonella and Brucella exploit the increased levels of glucose present in alternatively activated macrophages to sustain chronic infections in experimentally infected mice. ...
journal_title:Cell host & microbe
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chom.2013.07.016
更新日期:2013-08-14 00:00:00
abstract::Intraerythrocytic malaria parasites send hundreds of effector proteins into the host cell. Diverse modes of export have been proposed for different proteins. In this issue, Grüring et al. (2012) present findings that bring the models together. ...
journal_title:Cell host & microbe
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chom.2012.11.001
更新日期:2012-11-15 00:00:00