Abstract:
:Variations in lipopolysaccharide (LPS), a bacterial outer membrane component, determine virulence of the obligate intracellular bacterium Coxiella burnetii, but the underlying mechanisms are unknown. We find that while avirulent C. burnetii LPS (avLPS) stimulates host p38α-MAPK signaling required for proper trafficking of bacteria containing compartments to lysosomes for destruction, pathogenic C. burnetii LPS (vLPS) does not. The defect in vLPS and pathogenic C. burnetii targeting to degradative compartments involves an antagonistic engagement of TLR4 by vLPS, lack of p38α-MAPK-driven phosphorylation, and block in recruitment of the homotypic fusion and protein-sorting complex component Vps41 to vLPS-containing vesicles. An upstream activator of p38α-MAPK or phosphomimetic mutant Vps41-S796E expression overrides the inhibition, allowing vLPS and pathogenic C. burnetii targeting to phagolysosomes. Thus, p38α-MAPK and its crosstalk with Vps41 play a central role in trafficking bacteria to phagolysosomes. Pathogenic C. burnetii has evolved LPS variations to evade this host response and thrive intracellularly.
journal_name
Cell Host Microbejournal_title
Cell host & microbeauthors
Barry AO,Boucherit N,Mottola G,Vadovic P,Trouplin V,Soubeyran P,Capo C,Bonatti S,Nebreda A,Toman R,Lemichez E,Mege JL,Ghigo Edoi
10.1016/j.chom.2012.10.015subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-12-13 00:00:00pages
751-63issue
6eissn
1931-3128issn
1934-6069pii
S1931-3128(12)00364-2journal_volume
12pub_type
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