Abstract:
:Overcoming the cellular type I interferon (IFN) host defense response is critical for a virus to ensure successful infection. Investigating the effects of human adenovirus (HAdV) infection on global cellular histone posttranslational modification (hPTM), we discovered that virus infection-induced activation of IFN signaling triggers a global increase in the monoubiquitination of histone 2B (H2B) at lysine 120, which is a mark for transcriptionally active chromatin. This hPTM, catalyzed by the hBre1/RNF20 complex, is necessary for activation of the cellular IFN-stimulated gene (ISG) expression program in response to viruses. To establish effective infection, the HAdV E1A protein binds to and dissociates the hBre1 complex to block IFN-induced H2B monoubiquitination and associated ISG expression. Together, these data uncover a key role for H2B monoubiquitination in the type I IFN response and a viral mechanism of antagonizing this hPTM to evade the IFN response.
journal_name
Cell Host Microbejournal_title
Cell host & microbeauthors
Fonseca GJ,Thillainadesan G,Yousef AF,Ablack JN,Mossman KL,Torchia J,Mymryk JSdoi
10.1016/j.chom.2012.05.005subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-06-14 00:00:00pages
597-606issue
6eissn
1931-3128issn
1934-6069pii
S1931-3128(12)00167-9journal_volume
11pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Landscape ecology examines the relationships between the spatial arrangement of different landforms and the processes that give rise to spatial and temporal patterns in local community structure. The spatial ecology of the microbial communities that inhabit the human body-in particular, those of the nose, mouth, and t...
journal_title:Cell host & microbe
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.chom.2017.03.011
更新日期:2017-04-12 00:00:00
abstract::Viral latency can be considered a metastable, nonproductive infection state that is capable of subsequent reactivation to repeat the infection cycle. Viral latent infections have numerous associated pathologies, including cancer, birth defects, neuropathy, cardiovascular disease, chronic inflammation, and immunologica...
journal_title:Cell host & microbe
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.chom.2016.04.008
更新日期:2016-05-11 00:00:00
abstract::The intracellular microbial nucleic acid sensors, TLR3 and STING, recognize pathogen molecules and signal to activate the interferon pathway. The TIR-domain containing protein TRIF is the sole adaptor of TLR3. Here, we report an essential role for TRIF in STING signaling: various activators of STING could not induce g...
journal_title:Cell host & microbe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chom.2016.08.002
更新日期:2016-09-14 00:00:00
abstract::Although Lactobacilli are generally considered probiotic agents in metazoans, the underlying molecular mechanisms are largely unknown. In this issue of Cell Host & Microbe, Erkosar et al. (2015) reveal that a Drosophila gut commensal, Lactobacillus plantarum(WJL), promotes animal growth by enhancing the host's capacit...
journal_title:Cell host & microbe
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chom.2015.09.012
更新日期:2015-10-14 00:00:00
abstract::The Arabidopsis immune receptors RPS4 and RRS1 interact to co-confer responsiveness to bacterial effectors. The RRS1-R allele, with RPS4, responds to AvrRps4 and PopP2, whereas RRS1-S responds only to AvrRps4. Here, we show that the C terminus of RRS1-R but not RRS1-S is phosphorylated. Phosphorylation at Thr1214 in t...
journal_title:Cell host & microbe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chom.2020.03.008
更新日期:2020-05-13 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatitis C virus genome replication occurs in endoplasmic reticulum-derived membrane compartments, but it is unknown how these structures arise. In this issue of Cell Host & Microbe, Reiss and colleagues (2011) show that the virus recruits a specific lipid kinase to replication sites, stimulates its kinase activity, ...
journal_title:Cell host & microbe
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chom.2011.01.002
更新日期:2011-01-20 00:00:00
abstract::Type I interferons (IFNs-I) fulfil multiple protective functions during pathogenic infections, but they can also cause detrimental effects and enhance immunopathology. Here, we report that IFNs-I promote the dysregulation of iron homeostasis in macrophages during systemic infections with the intracellular pathogen Can...
journal_title:Cell host & microbe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chom.2020.01.023
更新日期:2020-03-11 00:00:00
abstract::Productive transcription of the HIV-1 genome involves RNA polymerase II working in concert with the viral protein Tat and its team of cofactors in a highly orchestrated process. Now, Pagans and colleagues report that the lysine methyltransferase Set7/9-KMT7 associates with Tat to stimulate RNA polymerase II elongation...
journal_title:Cell host & microbe
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chom.2010.03.001
更新日期:2010-03-18 00:00:00
abstract::The complex microbial community residing within the intestine plays important roles in host defense. However, the impact of enteric infection and inflammation on this resident community has not been fully explored. In this issue of Cell Host & Microbe, Lupp and coworkers reveal that the composition of the intestinal m...
journal_title:Cell host & microbe
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chom.2007.07.006
更新日期:2007-08-16 00:00:00
abstract::Tir, a translocated effector protein from enteropathogenic E. coli (EPEC), contains two phosphotyrosines that initiate cellular signaling cascades, leading to localized actin polymerization into pedestals. A recent study now shows that two additional tyrosines within Tir recruit the inositol phosphatase SHIP2 to gener...
journal_title:Cell host & microbe
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chom.2009.12.006
更新日期:2010-01-21 00:00:00
abstract::Microtubules play an important role in the transport of viral pathogens during the establishment of their infection cycles. The microtubule cytoskeleton also facilitates efficient release of newly assembled progeny at later stages of infection. However, the precise effects of viral infection on microtubule dynamics ar...
journal_title:Cell host & microbe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chom.2007.04.007
更新日期:2007-05-17 00:00:00
abstract::Quorum-sensing molecules (QSMs) are secreted by bacteria to signal population density. Upon reaching a critical concentration, QSMs induce transcriptional alterations in bacteria, which enable virulence factor expression and biofilm formation. It is unclear whether mammalian hosts can recognize QSMs to trigger respons...
journal_title:Cell host & microbe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chom.2019.06.003
更新日期:2019-07-10 00:00:00
abstract::Neutralizing antibodies (NAbs) are traditionally thought to inhibit virus infection by preventing virion entry into target cells. In addition, antibodies can engage Fc receptors (FcRs) on immune cells to activate antiviral responses. We describe a mechanism by which NAbs inhibit chikungunya virus (CHIKV), the most com...
journal_title:Cell host & microbe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chom.2018.07.018
更新日期:2018-09-12 00:00:00
abstract::The deterministic force of natural selection and stochastic influence of drift shape RNA virus evolution. New deep-sequencing and microfluidics technologies allow us to quantify the effect of mutations and trace the evolution of viral populations with single-genome and single-nucleotide resolution. Such experiments ca...
journal_title:Cell host & microbe
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.chom.2018.03.012
更新日期:2018-04-11 00:00:00
abstract::In this issue of Cell Host & Microbe, Jia et al. used a vesicular stomatitis virus-based probe to isolate B cells expressing broadly neutralizing HIV-1 antibodies. Besides identifying neutralizing epitopes, this study highlights potential protection afforded by IgA arising from either direct IgM-to-IgA or sequential I...
journal_title:Cell host & microbe
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chom.2020.05.017
更新日期:2020-06-10 00:00:00
abstract::Persistent viral infections are the result of a series of connected events that culminate in diminished immunity and the inability to eliminate infection. By building our understanding of how distinct components of the immune system function both individually and collectively in productive versus abortive responses, n...
journal_title:Cell host & microbe
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.chom.2013.05.014
更新日期:2013-06-12 00:00:00
abstract::Here I revisit our early experiments published in Cell Host & Microbe (Turnbaugh et al., 2008) showing that a diet rich in fat and simple sugars alters the gut microbiome in a manner that contributes to host adiposity, and reflect upon the remarkable advances and remaining challenges in this field. ...
journal_title:Cell host & microbe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chom.2017.02.021
更新日期:2017-03-08 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a single-stranded RNA virus encoding a single polyprotein whose translation is driven by an internal ribosome entry site (IRES). HCV infection strongly induces antiviral interferon-stimulated gene (ISG) expression in the liver, yet it persists, suggesting that HCV can block ISG effector func...
journal_title:Cell host & microbe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chom.2009.11.004
更新日期:2009-12-17 00:00:00
abstract::Peptidoglycan recognition proteins (PGRPs or Pglyrps) regulate antibacterial responses in Drosophila, yet their functions in humans remain unclear. In this issue of Cell Host & Microbe, Saha and colleagues report that mammalian PGRPs can prevent aberrant interferon-gamma--induced inflammatory damage in vivo by modulat...
journal_title:Cell host & microbe
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chom.2010.07.010
更新日期:2010-08-19 00:00:00
abstract::After invading host cells, Toxoplasma gondii multiplies within a parasitophorous vacuole (PV) that is maintained by parasite proteins secreted from organelles called dense granules. Most dense granule proteins remain within the PV, and few are known to access the host cell cytosol. We identify GRA16 as a dense granule...
journal_title:Cell host & microbe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chom.2013.03.002
更新日期:2013-04-17 00:00:00
abstract::The ecological dynamics underlying the coexistence between antagonistic populations of bacteria and their viruses, bacteriophages (phages), in the mammalian gut microbiota remain poorly understood. We challenged a murine synthetic bacterial community with phages to study the factors allowing phages-bacteria coexistenc...
journal_title:Cell host & microbe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chom.2020.06.002
更新日期:2020-09-09 00:00:00
abstract::Viruses are involved in various interactions both within and between infected cells. Social evolution theory offers a conceptual framework for how virus-virus interactions, ranging from conflict to cooperation, have evolved. A critical examination of these interactions could expand our understanding of viruses and be ...
journal_title:Cell host & microbe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chom.2017.09.012
更新日期:2017-10-11 00:00:00
abstract::The Lyme disease agent Borrelia burgdorferi is primarily transmitted to vertebrates by Ixodes ticks. The classical and alternative complement pathways are important in Borrelia eradication by the vertebrate host. We recently identified a tick salivary protein, designated P8, which reduced complement-mediated killing o...
journal_title:Cell host & microbe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chom.2011.06.010
更新日期:2011-08-18 00:00:00
abstract::Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (EPEC) destroys intestinal microvilli and suppresses phagocytosis by injecting effectors into infected cells through a type III secretion system (TTSS). EspB, a component of the TTSS, is also injected into the cytoplasm of host cells. However, the physiological functions of EspB withi...
journal_title:Cell host & microbe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chom.2007.09.012
更新日期:2007-12-13 00:00:00
abstract::Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) is the number one hospital-acquired infection in the United States. CDI is more common and severe in inflammatory bowel disease patients. Here, we studied the mechanism by which prior colitis exacerbates CDI. Mice were given dextran sulfate sodium (DSS) colitis, recovered for 2 we...
journal_title:Cell host & microbe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chom.2019.03.003
更新日期:2019-05-08 00:00:00
abstract::Polymorphisms in the essential autophagy gene Atg16L1 have been linked with susceptibility to Crohn's disease, a major type of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Although the inability to control intestinal bacteria is thought to underlie IBD, the role of Atg16L1 during extracellular intestinal bacterial infections has...
journal_title:Cell host & microbe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chom.2013.07.013
更新日期:2013-08-14 00:00:00
abstract::Antibiotic-mediated microbiota destruction and the consequent loss of colonization resistance can result in intestinal domination with vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus (VRE), leading to bloodstream infection in hospitalized patients. Clearance of VRE remains a challenging goal that, if achieved, would reduce systemic...
journal_title:Cell host & microbe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chom.2017.04.002
更新日期:2017-05-10 00:00:00
abstract::The role of gut bacteria in complications of heart inflammation has previously not been fully understood. Gil-Cruz et al. (2019) demonstrate a commensal Bacteroides species that triggers a cross-immune response against a bacterial protein and heart epitope, causing cardiomyopathy. This study links commensal bacteria w...
journal_title:Cell host & microbe
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chom.2019.12.011
更新日期:2020-01-08 00:00:00
abstract::In addition to classically defined immune mechanisms, cell-intrinsic processes can restrict virus infection and have shaped virus evolution. The details of this virus-host interaction are still emerging. Following a genome-wide siRNA screen for host factors affecting replication of Semliki Forest virus (SFV), a positi...
journal_title:Cell host & microbe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chom.2014.08.007
更新日期:2014-09-10 00:00:00
abstract::Complement, a complex system of serum proteins, contributes to host defense through multiple mechanisms. In this issue of Cell Host & Microbe, Sorbara et al. (2018) discovered that cytosolic pathogens opsonized by complement are restricted by autophagy. This unexpected role for complement is important for cell-autonom...
journal_title:Cell host & microbe
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chom.2018.04.010
更新日期:2018-05-09 00:00:00