Abstract:
:Type I interferons (IFNs-I) fulfil multiple protective functions during pathogenic infections, but they can also cause detrimental effects and enhance immunopathology. Here, we report that IFNs-I promote the dysregulation of iron homeostasis in macrophages during systemic infections with the intracellular pathogen Candida glabrata, leading to fungal survival and persistence. By engaging JAK1, IFNs-I disturb the balance of the transcriptional activator NRF2 and repressor BACH1 to induce downregulation of the key iron exporter Fpn1 in macrophages. This leads to enhanced iron accumulation in the phagolysosome and failure to restrict fungal access to iron pools. As a result, C. glabrata acquires iron via the Sit1/Ftr1 iron transporter system, facilitating fungal intracellular replication and immune evasion. Thus, IFNs-I are central regulators of iron homeostasis, which can impact infection, and restricting iron bioavailability may offer therapeutic strategies to combat invasive fungal infections.
journal_name
Cell Host Microbejournal_title
Cell host & microbeauthors
Riedelberger M,Penninger P,Tscherner M,Seifert M,Jenull S,Brunnhofer C,Scheidl B,Tsymala I,Bourgeois C,Petryshyn A,Glaser W,Limbeck A,Strobl B,Weiss G,Kuchler Kdoi
10.1016/j.chom.2020.01.023subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-03-11 00:00:00pages
454-466.e8issue
3eissn
1931-3128issn
1934-6069pii
S1931-3128(20)30064-0journal_volume
27pub_type
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