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Vpr overcomes macrophage-specific restriction of HIV-1 Env expression and virion production.

Abstract：

:The HIV-1 accessory protein Vpr enhances infection of primary macrophages through unknown mechanisms. Recent studies demonstrated that Vpr interactions with the cellular DCAF1-DDB1-CUL4 E3 ubiquitin ligase complex limit activation of innate immunity and interferon (IFN) induction. We describe a restriction mechanism that targets the HIV-1 envelope protein Env, but is overcome by Vpr and its interaction with DCAF1. This restriction is active in the absence of Vpr in HIV-1-infected primary macrophages and macrophage-epithelial cell heterokaryons, but not epithelial cell lines. HIV-1-infected macrophages lacking Vpr express more IFN following infection, target Env for lysosomal degradation, and produce fewer Env-containing virions. Conversely, Vpr expression reduces IFN induction, rescues Env expression, and enhances virion release. Addition of IFN or silencing DCAF1 reduces the amount of cell-associated Env and virion production in wild-type HIV-1-infected primary macrophages. These findings provide insight into an IFN-stimulated macrophage-specific restriction pathway targeting HIV-1 Env that is counteracted by Vpr.

journal_name

Cell Host Microbe

journal_title

Cell host & microbe

authors

Mashiba M,Collins DR,Terry VH,Collins KL

doi

10.1016/j.chom.2014.10.014

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-12-10 00:00:00

pages

722-35

issue

6

eissn

1931-3128

issn

1934-6069

pii

S1931-3128(14)00392-8

journal_volume

16

pub_type

杂志文章

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