Abstract:
:HIV-1 can infect T cells by cell-free virus or by direct virion transfer between cells through cell contact-induced structures called virological synapses (VS). During VS-mediated infection, virions accumulate within target cell endosomes. We show that after crossing the VS, the transferred virus undergoes both maturation and viral membrane fusion. Following VS transfer, viral membrane fusion occurs with delayed kinetics and transferred virions display reduced sensitivity to patient antisera compared to mature, cell-free virus. Furthermore, particle fusion requires that the transferred virions undergo proteolytic maturation within acceptor cell endosomes, which occurs over several hours. Rapid, live cell confocal microscopy demonstrated that viral fusion can occur in compartments that have moved away from the VS. Thus, HIV particle maturation activates viral fusion in target CD4+ T cell endosomes following transfer across the VS and may represent a pathway by which HIV evades antibody neutralization.
journal_name
Cell Host Microbejournal_title
Cell host & microbeauthors
Dale BM,McNerney GP,Thompson DL,Hubner W,de Los Reyes K,Chuang FY,Huser T,Chen BKdoi
10.1016/j.chom.2011.10.015subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-12-15 00:00:00pages
551-62issue
6eissn
1931-3128issn
1934-6069pii
S1931-3128(11)00370-2journal_volume
10pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Fecal transfer from healthy donors is being explored as a microbiome modality. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have been found to affect the microbiome. Multiple sclerosis (MS) patients have been shown to have an altered gut microbiome. Here, we unexpectedly found that transfer of feces harvested at peak disease from the experimen...
journal_title:Cell host & microbe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chom.2019.10.008
更新日期:2019-12-11 00:00:00
abstract::The life cycle of several viruses involves host or virally encoded small noncoding RNAs, which play important roles in posttranscriptional regulation. Small noncoding RNAs include microRNAs (miRNAs), which modulate the transcriptome, and small interfering RNAs (siRNAs), which are involved in pathogen defense in plants...
journal_title:Cell host & microbe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chom.2012.05.019
更新日期:2012-08-16 00:00:00
abstract::Surface-associated TRAP (thrombospondin-related anonymous protein) family proteins are conserved across the phylum of apicomplexan parasites. TRAP proteins are thought to play an integral role in parasite motility and cell invasion by linking the extracellular environment with the parasite submembrane actomyosin motor...
journal_title:Cell host & microbe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chom.2016.10.015
更新日期:2016-11-09 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatitis C virus (HCV) vaccine efforts are hampered by the extensive genetic diversity of HCV envelope glycoproteins E1 and E2. Structures of broadly neutralizing antibodies (bNAbs) (e.g., HEPC3, HEPC74) isolated from individuals who spontaneously cleared HCV infection facilitate immunogen design to elicit antibodies...
journal_title:Cell host & microbe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chom.2018.10.009
更新日期:2018-11-14 00:00:00
abstract::Mounting an effective innate immune response against pathogens requires the rapid and global reprogramming of host cellular processes. Here we employed complementary proteomic methods to identify differentially regulated proteins early during a plant's defense response. Besides defense-related proteins, constituents o...
journal_title:Cell host & microbe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chom.2009.10.005
更新日期:2009-11-19 00:00:00
abstract::The role of gut microbes in health and disease has often been surmised from stool, which is easily sampled and rich in microbial diversity, density, and abundance. Microbial analyses of stool have been accepted as measures to determine the relationship of gut microbiomes with host health and disease, based on the beli...
journal_title:Cell host & microbe
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.chom.2019.08.011
更新日期:2019-09-11 00:00:00
abstract::Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) is linked to human malignancies. The majority of tumor cells harbor latent virus, and a small percentage undergo spontaneous lytic replication. Both latency and lytic replication are important for viral pathogenesis and spread, but the cellular players involved in the swi...
journal_title:Cell host & microbe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chom.2012.12.005
更新日期:2013-02-13 00:00:00
abstract::Human T cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1) is the causative agent of adult T cell leukemia and HTLV-1-associated myelopathies. In addition to T cells, HTLV-1 infects cells of the myeloid lineage, which play critical roles in the host innate response to viral infection. Investigating the monocyte depletion observed du...
journal_title:Cell host & microbe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chom.2013.09.009
更新日期:2013-10-16 00:00:00
abstract::Our intestinal microbiota harbors a diverse microbial community, often containing opportunistic bacteria with virulence potential. However, mutualistic host-microbial interactions prevent disease by opportunistic pathogens through poorly understood mechanisms. We show that the epithelial interleukin-22 receptor IL-22R...
journal_title:Cell host & microbe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chom.2014.08.017
更新日期:2014-10-08 00:00:00
abstract::The Lyme disease agent Borrelia burgdorferi is primarily transmitted to vertebrates by Ixodes ticks. The classical and alternative complement pathways are important in Borrelia eradication by the vertebrate host. We recently identified a tick salivary protein, designated P8, which reduced complement-mediated killing o...
journal_title:Cell host & microbe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chom.2011.06.010
更新日期:2011-08-18 00:00:00
abstract::Poxviruses are large DNA viruses that include the causal agent of human smallpox and vaccinia virus. Poxviruses replicate in cytoplasmic foci known as DNA factories. Here we show that a virus-encoded transcription factor, viral mRNA, cellular RNA-binding protein heterodimer G3BP/Caprin-1 (p137), translation initiation...
journal_title:Cell host & microbe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chom.2007.08.005
更新日期:2007-10-11 00:00:00
abstract::Local infection in the Drosophila larval intestine elicits a systemic immune reaction in fat bodies. In this issue, Wu and colleagues (2012) show that this is a reactive oxygen species-dependent communication. ...
journal_title:Cell host & microbe
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chom.2012.04.003
更新日期:2012-04-19 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatitis C virus genome replication occurs in endoplasmic reticulum-derived membrane compartments, but it is unknown how these structures arise. In this issue of Cell Host & Microbe, Reiss and colleagues (2011) show that the virus recruits a specific lipid kinase to replication sites, stimulates its kinase activity, ...
journal_title:Cell host & microbe
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chom.2011.01.002
更新日期:2011-01-20 00:00:00
abstract::Commensal bacteria are known to provide colonization resistance in the gut. But exactly which ones provide this function? In a recent paper in Science, Kim et al. (2017) revealed that Clostridia added to mouse infant gut microbiota are sufficient to limit colonization of pathogenic Enterobacteriaceae. ...
journal_title:Cell host & microbe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chom.2017.06.002
更新日期:2017-06-14 00:00:00
abstract::Bone marrow transplantation (BMT) offers curative potential for patients with high-risk hematologic malignancies, but the post-transplantation period is characterized by profound immunodeficiency. Recent studies indicate that the intestinal microbiota not only regulates mucosal immunity, but can also contribute to sys...
journal_title:Cell host & microbe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chom.2018.03.002
更新日期:2018-04-11 00:00:00
abstract::Human type A Enteroviruses (EV-As) cause diseases ranging from hand-foot-and-mouth disease to poliomyelitis-like disease. Although cellular receptors are identified for some EV-As, they remain elusive for the majority of EV-As. We identify the cell surface molecule KREMEN1 as an entry receptor for coxsackievirus A10 (...
journal_title:Cell host & microbe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chom.2018.03.019
更新日期:2018-05-09 00:00:00
abstract::Dengue hemorrhagic fever is shown to correlate with secondary infection with a virus serotype different from the previous infection. However, only a small fraction of secondary infections leads to hemorrhagic fever. A recent Science paper suggests that the fucosylation state and isotype of IgGs elicited in patients ma...
journal_title:Cell host & microbe
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chom.2017.02.011
更新日期:2017-03-08 00:00:00
abstract::Plant microbiome research highlights the importance of indigenous microbial communities for host phenotypes such as growth and health. It aims to discover the molecular basis by which host-microbe and microbe-microbe interactions shape and maintain microbial communities and to understand the role of individual microor...
journal_title:Cell host & microbe
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.chom.2017.07.004
更新日期:2017-08-09 00:00:00
abstract::A vaginal microbicide should prevent pathogen transmission without disrupting tissue barriers to infection. Ideally, it would not need to be applied immediately before sexual intercourse, when compliance is a problem. Intravaginal administration of small interfering RNA (siRNA) lipoplexes targeting Herpes Simplex Viru...
journal_title:Cell host & microbe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chom.2008.12.003
更新日期:2009-01-22 00:00:00
abstract::Viruses are involved in various interactions both within and between infected cells. Social evolution theory offers a conceptual framework for how virus-virus interactions, ranging from conflict to cooperation, have evolved. A critical examination of these interactions could expand our understanding of viruses and be ...
journal_title:Cell host & microbe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chom.2017.09.012
更新日期:2017-10-11 00:00:00
abstract::Eliciting HIV-1-specific broadly neutralizing antibodies (bNAbs) remains a challenge for vaccine development, and the potential of passively delivered bNAbs for prophylaxis and therapeutics is being explored. We used neutralization data from four large virus panels to comprehensively map viral signatures associated wi...
journal_title:Cell host & microbe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chom.2018.12.001
更新日期:2019-01-09 00:00:00
abstract::While the vaginal ecosystem is maintained through mutualistic relationships between the host and the vaginal bacteria, the effect of host genetics on the vaginal microbiota has not been well characterized. We examined the heritability of vaginal microbiota and its association with obesity in 542 Korean females, includ...
journal_title:Cell host & microbe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chom.2016.11.010
更新日期:2017-01-11 00:00:00
abstract::In this issue of Cell Host & Microbe, Walton et al. (2018) uncover the mycobacterial factors that activate VEGF signaling and promote aberrant angiogenesis in the tuberculous granuloma. Preventing abnormal angiogenesis in the granuloma represents a potential therapeutic approach for tuberculosis. ...
journal_title:Cell host & microbe
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chom.2018.09.016
更新日期:2018-10-10 00:00:00
abstract::The Salmonella enterica effector SteD depletes mature MHC class II (mMHCII) molecules from the surface of infected antigen-presenting cells through ubiquitination of the cytoplasmic tail of the mMHCII β chain. Here, through a genome-wide mutant screen of human antigen-presenting cells, we show that the NEDD4 family HE...
journal_title:Cell host & microbe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chom.2020.04.024
更新日期:2020-07-08 00:00:00
abstract::Typhoidal and non-typhoidal Salmonelleae (NTS) cause typhoid fever and gastroenteritis, respectively, in humans. Salmonella typhoid toxin contributes to typhoid disease progression and chronic infection, but little is known about the role of its NTS ortholog. We found that typhoid toxin and its NTS ortholog induce dif...
journal_title:Cell host & microbe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chom.2020.04.005
更新日期:2020-06-10 00:00:00
abstract::Biofilms are surface-associated bacterial communities that play both beneficial and harmful roles in nature, medicine, and industry. Tolerant and persister cells are thought to underlie biofilm-related bacterial recurrence in medical and industrial contexts. Here, we review recent progress aimed at understanding the m...
journal_title:Cell host & microbe
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.chom.2019.06.002
更新日期:2019-07-10 00:00:00
abstract::A family of apicomplexa-specific proteins containing AP2 DNA-binding domains (ApiAP2s) was identified in malaria parasites. This family includes sequence-specific transcription factors that are key regulators of development. However, functions for the majority of ApiAP2 genes remain unknown. Here, a systematic knockou...
journal_title:Cell host & microbe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chom.2016.12.003
更新日期:2017-01-11 00:00:00
abstract::Recent reports indicate that both the inflammasome (Wlodarska et al., 2014) and autophagy (Patel et al., 2013) pathways in goblet cells control mucin secretion, defects in which are linked to difficulties in clearing pathogenic bacteria and maintaining intestinal homeostasis and control colitis. ...
journal_title:Cell host & microbe
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chom.2014.02.014
更新日期:2014-03-12 00:00:00
abstract::Swine influenza A viruses (swIAVs) can play a crucial role in the generation of new human pandemic viruses. In this study, in-depth passive surveillance comprising nearly 2,500 European swine holdings and more than 18,000 individual samples identified a year-round presence of up to four major swIAV lineages on more th...
journal_title:Cell host & microbe
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chom.2020.07.006
更新日期:2020-10-07 00:00:00
abstract::The link between bacteria and host chromatin remodeling is an emerging topic. The exciting recent discoveries on bacterial impact on host epigenetics, as discussed in this Review, highlight yet another strategy used by bacterial pathogens to interfere with key cellular processes. The study of how pathogens provoke hos...
journal_title:Cell host & microbe
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.chom.2008.07.009
更新日期:2008-08-14 00:00:00