Abstract:
:Interactions between the host and its microbiota are of mutual benefit and promote health. Complex molecular pathways underlie this dialog, but the identity of microbe-derived molecules that mediate the mutualistic state remains elusive. Helicobacter hepaticus is a member of the mouse intestinal microbiota that is tolerated by the host. In the absence of an intact IL-10 signaling, H. hepaticus induces an IL-23-driven inflammatory response in the intestine. Here we investigate the interactions between H. hepaticus and host immune cells that may promote mutualism, and the microbe-derived molecule(s) involved. Our results show that H. hepaticus triggers early IL-10 induction in intestinal macrophages and produces a large soluble polysaccharide that activates a specific MSK/CREB-dependent anti-inflammatory and repair gene signature via the receptor TLR2. These data identify a host-bacterial interaction that promotes mutualistic mechanisms at the intestinal interface. Further understanding of this pathway may provide novel prevention and treatment strategies for inflammatory bowel disease.
journal_name
Cell Host Microbejournal_title
Cell host & microbeauthors
Danne C,Ryzhakov G,Martínez-López M,Ilott NE,Franchini F,Cuskin F,Lowe EC,Bullers SJ,Arthur JSC,Powrie Fdoi
10.1016/j.chom.2017.11.002subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-12-13 00:00:00pages
733-745.e5issue
6eissn
1931-3128issn
1934-6069pii
S1931-3128(17)30496-1journal_volume
22pub_type
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