Abstract:
:Biotrophic plant pathogens encounter a postinfection basal resistance layer controlled by the lipase-like protein enhanced disease susceptibility 1 (EDS1) and its sequence-related interaction partners, senescence-associated gene 101 (SAG101) and phytoalexin deficient 4 (PAD4). Maintainance of separate EDS1 family member clades through angiosperm evolution suggests distinct functional attributes. We report the Arabidopsis EDS1-SAG101 heterodimer crystal structure with juxtaposed N-terminal α/β hydrolase and C-terminal α-helical EP domains aligned via a large conserved interface. Mutational analysis of the EDS1-SAG101 heterodimer and a derived EDS1-PAD4 structural model shows that EDS1 signals within mutually exclusive heterocomplexes. Although there is evolutionary conservation of α/β hydrolase topology in all three proteins, a noncatalytic resistance mechanism is indicated. Instead, the respective N-terminal domains appear to facilitate binding of the essential EP domains to create novel interaction surfaces on the heterodimer. Transitions between distinct functional EDS1 heterodimers might explain the central importance and versatility of this regulatory node in plant immunity.
journal_name
Cell Host Microbejournal_title
Cell host & microbeauthors
Wagner S,Stuttmann J,Rietz S,Guerois R,Brunstein E,Bautor J,Niefind K,Parker JEdoi
10.1016/j.chom.2013.11.006subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-12-11 00:00:00pages
619-30issue
6eissn
1931-3128issn
1934-6069pii
S1931-3128(13)00407-1journal_volume
14pub_type
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