Abstract:
:Mutations in the autophagy gene EPG5 are linked to the multisystem human disease Vici syndrome, which is characterized in part by pulmonary abnormalities, including recurrent infections. We found that Epg5-deficient mice exhibited elevated baseline innate immune cellular and cytokine-based lung inflammation and were resistant to lethal influenza virus infection. Lung transcriptomics, bone marrow transplantation experiments, and analysis of cellular cytokine expression indicated that Epg5 plays a role in lung physiology through its function in macrophages. Deletion of other autophagy genes including Atg14, Fip200, Atg5, and Atg7 in myeloid cells also led to elevated basal lung inflammation and influenza resistance. This suggests that Epg5 and other Atg genes function in macrophages to limit innate immune inflammation in the lung. Disruption of this normal homeostatic dampening of lung inflammation results in increased resistance to influenza, suggesting that normal homeostatic mechanisms that limit basal tissue inflammation support some infectious diseases.
journal_name
Cell Host Microbejournal_title
Cell host & microbeauthors
Lu Q,Yokoyama CC,Williams JW,Baldridge MT,Jin X,DesRochers B,Bricker T,Wilen CB,Bagaitkar J,Loginicheva E,Sergushichev A,Kreamalmeyer D,Keller BC,Zhao Y,Kambal A,Green DR,Martinez J,Dinauer MC,Holtzman MJ,Crouch ECdoi
10.1016/j.chom.2015.12.011subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-01-13 00:00:00pages
102-13issue
1eissn
1931-3128issn
1934-6069pii
S1931-3128(15)00503-Xjournal_volume
19pub_type
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