Correct integration of retroviral DNA in vitro.

Abstract:

:We have developed a cell-free system for studying the integration of retroviral DNA. In our assay, amber mutations in a bacteriophage lambda genome that serves as the target for integration are suppressed by integration of an MLV derivative that carries the E. coli supF gene. The structure of the reaction products is that expected from an authentic MLV integration reaction. Linear viral DNA from the cytoplasm of infected cells serves as a precursor, though not necessarily the immediate precursor, to the provirus integrated in vitro. The viral DNA in the infected cell appears to be tightly associated with the enzymatic machinery required for its integration. Supercoiling, chromatin structure, transcription, and replication are not required of the target DNA. Since no high-energy cofactor is necessary, the DNA breakage and joining steps in the integration reaction are probably coupled.

journal_name

Cell

journal_title

Cell

authors

Brown PO,Bowerman B,Varmus HE,Bishop JM

doi

10.1016/0092-8674(87)90287-x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1987-05-08 00:00:00

pages

347-56

issue

3

eissn

0092-8674

issn

1097-4172

pii

0092-8674(87)90287-X

journal_volume

49

pub_type

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