Abstract:
PURPOSE:Because of short signal lifetimes and respiratory motion, 3D lung MRI is still challenging today. Zero-TE (ZTE) pulse sequences offer promising solutions as they overcome the issue of short T 2 ∗ . Nevertheless, as they rely on continuous readout gradients, the trajectories they follow in k-space are not adapted to retrospective gating and inferred motion correction. THEORY AND METHODS:We propose AZTEK (adaptive ZTE k-space trajectories), a set of 3D radial trajectories featuring three tuning parameters, to adapt the acquisition to any moving organ while keeping seamless transitions between consecutive spokes. Standard ZTE and AZTEK trajectories were compared for static and moving phantom acquisitions as well as for human thoracic imaging performed on 3 volunteers (1 healthy and 2 patients with lung cancer). RESULTS:For the static phantom, we observe comparable image qualities with standard and AZTEK trajectories. For the moving phantom, spatially coherent undersampling artifacts observed on gated images with the standard trajectory are alleviated with AZTEK. The same improvement in image quality is obtained in human, so details are more delineated in the lung with the use of the adaptive trajectory. CONCLUSION:The AZTEK technique opens the possibility for 3D dynamic ZTE lung imaging with retrospective gating. It enables us to uniformly sample the k-space for any arbitrary respiratory motion gate, while preserving static image quality, improving dynamic image quality and guaranteeing continuous readout gradient transitions between spokes, which makes it appropriate to ZTE.
journal_name
Magn Reson Medjournal_title
Magnetic resonance in medicineauthors
Boucneau T,Fernandez B,Besson FL,Menini A,Wiesinger F,Durand E,Caramella C,Darrasse L,Maître Xdoi
10.1002/mrm.28483subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2021-02-01 00:00:00pages
926-935issue
2eissn
0740-3194issn
1522-2594journal_volume
85pub_type
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