New diffusion phantoms dedicated to the study and validation of high-angular-resolution diffusion imaging (HARDI) models.

abstract：PURPOSE:To develop a novel, simultaneous multislice reconstruction method that exploits Hankel subspace learning (SMS-HSL) for aliasing separation in the slice direction. METHODS:An SMS signal model with the Hankel-structured matrix was proposed. To efficiently suppress interslice leakage artifacts from a signal subsp...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Park S,Park J

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An eight-channel receive-only brain coil and table-top detunable volume transmit coil were developed and tested at 7 T for human imaging. Optimization of this device required attention to sources of interaction between the array elements, between the transmit and receive coils and minimization of common mode currents ...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Wiggins GC,Potthast A,Triantafyllou C,Wiggins CJ,Wald LL

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An in vitro study was performed to investigate the effects of B(o) inhomogeneity on magnetic resonance images of flow. Controlled inhomogeneity gradients (Gi) were applied and the magnitude of the artifacts produced was quantified for different echo delay times (TE). Both steady and pulsatile flows were examined. In t...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Drangova M,Pelc NJ

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The long readout times of single-shot acquisitions and the high field strengths desired for functional MRI (fMRI) using blood oxygenation level-dependent (BOLD) contrast make functional scans sensitive to magnetic field inhomogeneity. If it is not corrected during image reconstruction, field inhomogeneity can cause ge...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Sutton BP,Noll DC,Fessler JA

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:For in vivo magnetic resonance imaging at high field (> or =3 T) it is essential to consider the homogeneity of the active B(1) field (B(1)+), particularly if surface coils are used for RF transmission. A new method is presented for highly rapid B(1)+ magnitude mapping. It combines the double angle method with a B(1)-...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Cunningham CH,Pauly JM,Nayak KS

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To develop and evaluate a method for RF envelope correction without extra hardware or synchronization. METHODS:Transmitted RF waveforms are measured through a simple pulse sequence called the gradient reversal approach to evaluate RF (GRATER). The measured RF waveforms are used to compute predistorted RF wavef...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Landes VL,Nayak KS

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The differential effects of high temperature on 9L rat gliosarcoma cells cultured in two distinctive forms, namely, anchored monolayer cells and multicellular spheroids, were investigated using 31P nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. The critical temperatures resulting in irreversible changes in cellular energeti...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Suzuki N,Kwee IL,Tamas LB,Nakada T

更新日期：1991-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To explore the temperature-induced signal change in two-dimensional multi-spectral imaging (2DMSI) for fast thermometry near metallic hardware to enable MR-guided focused ultrasound surgery (MRgFUS) in patients with implanted metallic hardware. METHOD:2DMSI was optimized for temperature sensitivity and applied...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Weber H,Ghanouni P,Pascal-Tenorio A,Pauly KB,Hargreaves BA

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To design and demonstrate a new susceptibility-based tracking device with an artifact that can be mechanically turned on and off, thus permitting tracking and imaging at the device tip with limited artifact. METHODS:The magnetic susceptibilities of readily obtainable grades of titanium and graphite were measur...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Dominguez-Viqueira W,Karimi H,Lam WW,Cunningham CH

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Proton spin relaxation rate constants in normal and hyponatremic rat brain were measured to determine the sensitivity of metabolite relaxation properties to cytotoxic edema and to quantify metabolite concentration in normal and edematous brain. Relaxation rate constants for protons of water and spectral regions with d...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Rooney WD,Ebisu T,Mancuso A,Graham S,Weiner MW,Maudsley AA

更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A stimulated echo sequence was used to obtain 19F NMR spectra from within a 4-ml voxel in a cat brain. The time dependence of the 19F NMR signal from an inert gas (CHF3) was used to calculate the blood flow in the voxel. The position of the voxel was selected using a 1H MR image. ...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： van Zijl PC,Ligeti L,Sinnwell T,Alger JR,Chesnick AS,Moonen CT,McLaughlin AC

更新日期：1990-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In vivo effective relaxation rates in normal rat liver were evaluated for four dextran coated iron oxide agents: monocrystalline iron oxide nanocolloid (MION) with a mean particle diameter of 3.9 nm, a polycrystalline agent (PION) with a larger mean diameter of 12 nm, and these two agents labeled with the asialofetuin...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Mandeville JB,Moore J,Chesler DA,Garrido L,Weissleder R,Weisskoff RM

更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Changes in molecular expression or apoptotic behavior, induced by malignant transformation or anticancer treatment, are frequently reflected in cellular metabolism and oxygen consumption. A technique to monitor oxygen consumption, cell physiology, and metabolism noninvasively would provide a better understanding of in...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Pilatus U,Aboagye E,Artemov D,Mori N,Ackerstaff E,Bhujwalla ZM

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The orientation dependence of the free induction decay (FID) of 1H NMR water signal in ex vivo bovine digital flexor tendon at the native level of hydration is reported. Residual dipolar coupling due to the overall tissue anisotropy produces a 6:1 change in the signal intensity as an angle between the long axis of a s...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Krasnosselskaia LV,Fullerton GD,Dodd SJ,Cameron IL

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pulsed arterial spin labeling (ASL) techniques provide a noninvasive method of obtaining qualitative and quantitative perfusion images with MRI. ASL techniques employ inversion recovery and/or saturation recovery to induce perfusion weighting, and thus the performance of these techniques is dependent on the slice prof...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Keilholz-George SD,Knight-Scott J,Berr SS

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fractional anisotropy (FA) and relative anisotropy (RA) are the two most commonly used scalar measures of anisotropy in diffusion tensor (DT) MRI. While a few published studies have shown that FA has superior noise immunity relative to RA, no theoretical basis has been proposed to explain this behavior. In the current...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Hasan KM,Alexander AL,Narayana PA

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Magnetic resonance imaging has achieved clinical importance and has become the primary tool in the investigation of head, spinal cord, pelvis, cancellous bone, pericardium (with gating), gallbladder, lymph node masses, and very soon, in the evaluation of joints. In many areas, particularly with respiratory and ECG gat...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Margulis AR,Fisher MR

更新日期：1985-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A multifocal mouse liver tumor model chemically induced with 5,9-dimethyl-7H-dibenzo[c,g]carbazole was investigated by respiratory-triggered morphological and functional MRI (fMRI) at 4.7 Tesla. The model is characterized by the presence of two tumor types: hypovascular cholangioma and vascularized hepatocellular carc...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Thomas CD,Chenu E,Walczak C,Plessis MJ,Perin F,Volk A

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Longitudinal P-31 relaxation rate enhancements of phosphate groups have been measured at pH 7-7.2 and 310 degrees K on aqueous solutions containing adenosine triphosphate (ATP), phosphocreatine (PCr), inorganic phosphate (Pi) and some lanthanide complexes (Gd-DOTA, Gd-HPDO3A, Gd-DO3A, Gd-DTPA, Gd-DTPA-BMA). The macroc...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Vander Elst L,Van Haverbeke Y,Goudemant JF,Muller RN

更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In several applications, MRI is used to monitor the time behavior of the signal in an organ of interest; e.g., signal evolution because of physiological motion, activation, or contrast-agent accumulation. Dynamic applications involve acquiring data in a k-t space, which contains both temporal and spatial information. ...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Madore B,Glover GH,Pelc NJ

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:This work describes the construction and evaluation of a bilateral 32-channel receive array for breast imaging at 7T. METHODS:The receive array consisted of 32 receive coils, placed on two 3D-printed hemispherical formers. Each side of the receive array consisted of 16 receive loops, each loop having a corresp...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Del Bosque R,Cui J,Ogier S,Cheshkov S,Dimitrov IE,Malloy C,Wright SM,McDougall M

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Echo-planar spectroscopic imaging (EPSI) can be used for fast spectroscopic imaging of water and fat resonances at high resolution to improve structural and functional imaging. Because of the use of oscillating gradients during the free induction decay (FID), spectra obtained with EPSI are often degraded by Nyquist gh...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Du W,Du YP,Fan X,Zamora MA,Karczmar GS

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A method is demonstrated for detection of magnetization from a selected region within the sensitive volume of a surface coil in a single acquisition. Composite pulses are described which eliminate signals from regions where magnetization is rotated 270 and 450 degrees. There is a loss of 1.3% or less of signal from re...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Karczmar GS,Matson GB,Weiner MW

更新日期：1986-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Combining positron emission tomography and MRI modalities typically requires using either conventional MRI with a MR-compatible positron emission tomography system or a modified MR system with conventional positron emission tomography. A feature of field-cycled MRI is that all magnetic fields can be turned off rapidly...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Bindseil GA,Gilbert KM,Scholl TJ,Handler WB,Chronik BA

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To map brain metabolites and tissue magnetic susceptibility simultaneously using a single three-dimensional 1 H-MRSI acquisition without water suppression. METHODS:The proposed technique builds on a subspace imaging method called spectroscopic imaging by exploiting spatiospectral correlation (SPICE), which ena...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Peng X,Lam F,Li Y,Clifford B,Liang ZP

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1H transverse nuclear magnetic relaxation times (T2) and self-diffusion coefficients (SDCs) of water were measured in isolated proteoglycan aggregates from pig articular cartilage. The influence of varying osmotic pressure, as well as of different calcium concentrations, on the samples was investigated. Due to a struc...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Werner A,Gründer W

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this work was to identify ventricular shape-based biomarkers in MR images to discriminate between patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) and healthy elderly. Clinical MR images were collected for 58 patients and 28 age-matched healthy controls. After normalizing all the images the ventricular cerebrospinal ...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Ferrarini L,Palm WM,Olofsen H,van der Landen R,van Buchem MA,Reiber JH,Admiraal-Behloul F

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Noninvasive investigation of aldose reductase activities in rat testis was performed using 3-fluoro-3-deoxy-D-glucose (3-FDG) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy/imaging. Quantitative determination of testis aldose reductase activities, expressed as the sorbitol index, showed a value similar to that of b...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Nakada T,Kwee IL

更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To develop a postprocessing algorithm that corrects geometric distortions due to spatial variations of the static magnetic field amplitude, B0 , and effects from relaxation during signal acquisition in EPI. THEORY AND METHODS:An analytic, complex point-spread function is deduced for k-space trajectories of EPI...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Patzig F,Mildner T,Schlumm T,Müller R,Möller HE

更新日期：2020-11-21 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Anisotropic transverse R2 (1/T2 ) relaxation of water proton is sensitive to cartilage degenerative changes. The purpose is to develop an efficient method to extract this relaxation metric in clinical studies. METHODS:Anisotropic R2 can be measured inefficiently by standard R2 mapping after removing an isotrop...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Pang Y,Palmieri-Smith RM,Malyarenko DI,Swanson SD,Chenevert TL

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00