Chronic myelogenous leukemia: molecular diagnostic considerations.

Abstract:

:Chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) is associated in 95% of cases with the Philadelphia chromosome (Ph1) by cytogenetic analysis. This acquired karyotypic abnormality is the product of a balanced translocation between the c-abl oncogene on chromosome 9 and the breakpoint cluster region (BCR) gene on chromosome 22. The resulting BCR/c-abl hybrid gene is actively transcribed and is considered essential in the pathogenesis of this disease. Southern blot- and polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based tests for the detection of this rearrangement have been introduced over the last decade. These molecular tests are useful adjuncts to cytogenetic analysis in CML and may provide useful clinical information in certain instances.

journal_name

Hum Pathol

journal_title

Human pathology

authors

McClure JS,Litz CE

doi

10.1016/0046-8177(94)90225-9

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1994-06-01 00:00:00

pages

594-7

issue

6

eissn

0046-8177

issn

1532-8392

pii

0046-8177(94)90225-9

journal_volume

25

pub_type

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