Abstract:
:Telomerase is expressed in many human cancers and cell lines and is thought to contribute to their immortality. To date, little is known about the expression of telomerase in nonepithelial tumors. The objective of this study was to evaluate the expression of human telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT) in gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs). Twenty-three GISTs (9 low malignant potential, 10 primary malignant, and 4 intra-abdominal recurrences) were evaluated for hTERT expression by using immunohistochemistry on tissue microarray. Tissue blocks were retrieved, and hematoxylin and eosin stains were performed to evaluate the histological tumor type. All cases were strongly positive for KIT (CD117). Immunohistochemistry for hTERT was performed. Eight of 9 cases of the low malignant potential group were negative for hTERT immunoexpression, whereas all malignant GISTs showed positive staining that varied from weak to strong immunoreactivity. Six of 10 cases of the primary malignant GISTs were strongly positive for hTERT. The remaining cases (4/10) showed weak staining. All recurrent GISTs (4/4) showed strong positive immunostaining for hTERT. One malignant case was weakly positive for hTERT, but its recurrence was strongly positive. These results suggest that hTERT expression occurs preferentially in malignant tumors and that telomerase activity may occur during the progression of GISTs. Immunohistochemical staining for hTERT may be a useful marker for the prognostication of GISTs.
journal_name
Hum Patholjournal_title
Human pathologyauthors
Sabah M,Cummins R,Leader M,Kay Edoi
10.1016/j.humpath.2004.07.010subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-10-01 00:00:00pages
1231-5issue
10eissn
0046-8177issn
1532-8392pii
S0046817704004137journal_volume
35pub_type
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