Abstract:
:Follicular dendritic cells (FDCs) are a specialized type of antigen-presenting dendritic cells that are largely restricted to lymphoid follicles. They form dense three-dimensional meshwork patterns within benign follicles, which maintain the follicular architecture. The FDC function is to bind and retain antigens by linking to complement and immune complexes and then present these antigens to germinal center B cells that start the secondary immune response. FDCs aid in the rescue of bound B cells from apoptosis, and induce the differentiation of B cells into long-term memory B cell clones or plasma cells. We will discuss the different patterns of the FDC meshwork observed in different types of reactive and neoplastic disorders, which may be due to underlying different roles that FDCs may play in these disorders and whether changes in the architecture of the FDC meshwork can be useful in routine diagnostic practice or have a prognostic value.
journal_name
Hum Patholjournal_title
Human pathologyauthors
Rezk SA,Nathwani BN,Zhao X,Weiss LMdoi
10.1016/j.humpath.2012.10.005subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-06-01 00:00:00pages
937-50issue
6eissn
0046-8177issn
1532-8392pii
S0046-8177(12)00369-3journal_volume
44pub_type
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