Acetylcholinesterase inhibition by fasciculin: crystal structure of the complex.

Abstract:

:The crystal structure of the snake toxin fasciculin, bound to mouse acetylcholinesterase (mAChE), at 3.2 A resolution reveals a synergistic three-point anchorage consistent with the picomolar dissociation constant of the complex. Loop II of fasciculin contains a cluster of hydrophobic residues that interact with the peripheral anionic site of the enzyme and sterically occlude substrate access to the catalytic site. Loop I fits in a crevice near the lip of the gorge to maximize the surface area of contact of loop II at the gorge entry. The fasciculin core surrounds a protruding loop on the enzyme surface and stabilizes the whole assembly. Upon binding of fasciculin, subtle structural rearrangements of AChE occur that could explain the observed residual catalytic activity of the fasciculin-enzyme complex.

journal_name

Cell

journal_title

Cell

authors

Bourne Y,Taylor P,Marchot P

doi

10.1016/0092-8674(95)90128-0

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1995-11-03 00:00:00

pages

503-12

issue

3

eissn

0092-8674

issn

1097-4172

pii

0092-8674(95)90128-0

journal_volume

83

pub_type

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